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Ukraine-Russia conflict: War crimes of the last century

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Ukraine-Russia conflict: War crimes of the last century

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The Worldwide Legal Court docket opened an investigation into doable battle crimes after Russian President Vladimir Putin permitted a “particular navy operation” in Ukraine Feb. 24, a somber reminder of the variety of battle crimes dedicated over the past century.

The United Nations says that battle crimes should happen throughout an armed battle, and examples could embrace homicide, merciless therapy and torture, taking of hostages, deliberately directing assaults in opposition to the civilian inhabitants, and extra.

One skilled beforehand instructed Fox Information Digital that the ICC will examine potential battle crimes dedicated by people.

“With respect to the scenario in Ukraine, the ICC prosecutor could examine allegations of battle crimes, crimes in opposition to humanity and the crime of genocide,” Dustin Lewis, analysis director on the Harvard Regulation College Program on Worldwide Regulation and Armed Battle, mentioned. 

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RUSSIA INVADES UKRAINE: LIVE UPDATES

Russian President Vladimir Putin attends a gathering with Russian Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu on the Kremlin, in Moscow on February 14, 2022. 
((Picture by Alexei Nikolsky/Sputnik/AFP by way of Getty Photographs))

“The ICC is empowered to train jurisdiction solely over pure individuals. In different phrases, it might institute proceedings solely in opposition to particular person people. The ICC has no jurisdiction over the entities with which these people could also be affiliated, resembling a authorities or a navy,” he added.

This is a take a look at some battle crimes of the previous century:

Armenian Genocide

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From 1915 to 1916, tons of of 1000’s of Armenians died after the Ottoman Turks started mass deportations from japanese Anatolia, which resulted in mass numbers of individuals dying from hunger or illness, in response to the BBC.

Earlier than starting the mass deportations, the Younger Turk regime hanged tons of of Armenians within the streets of Istanbul, in response to Yale College.

The Worldwide Affiliation of Genocide Students estimates that the variety of deaths have been “greater than 1,000,000,” however that quantity is disputed. Armenians declare that the variety of deaths is 1.5 million, whereas the Republic of Turkey says that it is 300,000.

A number of senior Ottoman officers have been tried in reference to the genocide. For instance, Mehmed Kemal, a neighborhood governor, was discovered responsible on the trial and was hanged for his involvement within the mass killing of Armenians, in response to the report.

Whereas Turkey does not deny the staggering variety of Armenian deaths, its authorities says that the “Armenian deaths don’t represent genocide,” in response to Radio Free Europe.

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UKRAINE WAR CONDITIONS BECOME BREEDING GROUND FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASE OUTBREAKS

People lay flowers at the Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex on Tsitsernakaberd Hill on Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day, which commemorates to commemorate the victims of the Armenian Genocide in the Ottoman Empire.

Individuals lay flowers on the Armenian Genocide Memorial Advanced on Tsitsernakaberd Hill on Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day, which commemorates to commemorate the victims of the Armenian Genocide within the Ottoman Empire.
(Picture by Hayk BaghdasaryanTASS by way of Getty Photographs)

German Battle Crimes throughout World Battle II

Whereas many battle crimes have been dedicated throughout World Battle II, probably the most heinous was the Holocaust, when the Nazi German regime killed six million European Jews.

Nazi chief Adolf Hitler thought of the Jews an inferior race who have been a risk to German racial purity, and enacted legal guidelines that focused Jews, excluding them from German society, in response to the USA Holocaust Museum.

In September 1941, each particular person designated as a Jew in Nazi Germany was required to put on a yellow star, which made them a goal, in response to Historical past.com.

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Between 1941 and 1945, throughout World Battle II, Nazi Germany started the Holocaust dying camps, the place six million Jews have been killed. Officers in Germany transported Jews to those dying camps, the place they have been disadvantaged of meals, water, bogs, warmth, and medical care, in response to the USA Holocaust Museum.

It wasn’t till Might 1945 when the Holocaust got here to an finish, when the Allied Powers started to overrun focus camps after which liberate those that had survived, in response to the museum.

Algerian Battle

The Algerian Nationwide Liberation Entrance fought France between 1954 and 1962 within the Algerian Battle, and historians estimate that round 250,000 to 300,000 Algerians died through the battle, the College of North Carolina says.

In 1954, the Nationwide Liberation Entrance launched a variety of armed revolts all through the nation and demanded that the nation be declared impartial, and France despatched troops to the nation to observe the scenario, in response to the Atlantic.

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By August 1945, the Nationwide Liberation Entrance focused civilians and incited a mob that killed greater than 120 folks, in response to the report. In response, French troops and “vigilante committees” killed between 1,200 and 12,000 Muslims.

After years of battles and tons of of 1000’s of civilians killed, the French declared a ceasefire and the Algerian folks voted to change into impartial of France in 1962.

One French officer, Paul Aussaresses, admitted to torturing in addition to killing Algerian prisoners of battle, in response to the BBC. A French courtroom convicted Aussaresses of defending the utilization of torture in 2002.

The post-war amnesty prevented Aussaresses and others from being tried for battle crimes, in response to the BBC.

Russo-Georgian Battle

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The Russo-Georgian battle started on August 8, 2008, when Russian forces moved into Georgia and started the primary battle in Europe of the twenty first century, in response to the Atlantic Council.

Throughout the battle, which lasted 5 days, a number of hundred civilians and navy members died, in response to the Brookings Institute, however the preventing displaced between 100,000 and 200,000 people.

The Worldwide Legal Court docket opened an investigation into battle crimes dedicated through the battle, however has confronted a number of challenges.

The European Court docket of Human Rights dominated in January 2021 that Russia was liable for a number of human rights violations through the battle, which incorporates murdering Georgian civilians, in addition to looting and burning properties, in response to the Guardian.

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A view of the Babyn (Babi) Yar Holocaust Memorial Center in Kyiv on March 2, 2022. 

A view of the Babyn (Babi) Yar Holocaust Memorial Heart in Kyiv on March 2, 2022. 
(Hoto By Dimitar Dilkoff/AFP Through Getty Photographs)

Wars between Russia and Chechnya

After adopting a structure that declared Chechnya impartial in 1992, Russian troops entered the nation in 1994 with the aim of taking down the independence motion, in response to the BBC. The battle, which lasted 20 months, killed an estimated most of 100,000 folks. It lasted from 1994 to 1996.

The second battle between Russia and Chechnya started in the summertime of 1999, as Chechen fighters battled with troops from Russia on the border of Chechnya-Dagestan, in response to the BBC. Throughout that summer season, the Chechen rebels battled in Dagestan in an try and create an Islamic state. The second battle went from 1999 to 2000, with Russia declaring direct rule over the nation.

Human Rights Watch alleged that Russian forces dedicated “grave abuses,” which embrace battle crimes, through the battle.

In a listening to earlier than the U.S. Senate Committee on International Relations, Peter Bouckaert, a researcher at Human Rights Watch, offered proof of the battle crimes.

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Bouckaert said that Russian forces performed a “carpet-bombing marketing campaign,” which resulted within the “overwhelming majority” of civilian deaths through the battle.

“The Russian forces have used highly effective surface-to-surface rockets on quite a few events, inflicting dying tolls within the tons of within the Central Market bombing in Grozny and in lots of smaller cities and villages,” Bouckaert mentioned. 

He added that Russian forces turned a lot of Chechnya right into a “wasteland.”

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No, Norway and Sweden haven't banned digital transactions

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No, Norway and Sweden haven't banned digital transactions

The claims appear to have sprung from reports that the Nordic countries have started advising citizens to keep a supply of cash at home in the case of a digital banking crisis.

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A false narrative spreading online claims that Norway and Sweden are doing away with e-money and are returning to a fully cash-based society.

For example, one post circulating on social media says the countries are now going back to paying in cash because they’ve supposedly realised that it’s the most secure payment method, as digital accounts allow the authorities to block your transactions.

Another popular post says that Sweden is going back to cash because digital payments are potentially a threat to national security.

However, these claims aren’t accurate.

They appear to have their origins in news reports over the past few months that both countries are putting the brakes on their plans to become cashless societies, apparently over fears that fully digital payment systems could leave their financial and state institutions vulnerable to Russian cyber attacks.

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For example, The Guardian recently reported that despite the Nordic countries’ ambitions to reduce their reliance on cash, they are now starting to see electronic banking as a potential threat to national security.

An image or link to this report is often shared by social media users alongside a claim that the countries are getting rid of e-money altogether.

As things stand, Norway and Sweden have the lowest amount of cash in circulation as a percentage of GDP in the world, according to recent figures from Sveriges Riksbank, the central bank in Stockholm.

Fellow Nordic country Denmark also ranks quite low, as does the UK, while the eurozone as a whole still has significantly more cash in circulation.

But now, Sweden is encouraging citizens to use cash regularly through a variety of different measures.

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Over the past few months, the defence ministry released a brochure entitled “If Crisis of War Comes” in which it advised people to keep a week’s supply of cash at home to remain prepared.

Sveriges Riksbank also said that the country needs to make sure that no one is excluded and that everyone is able to pay in the event of a large-scale crisis or war.

Norway meanwhile recently brought in legislation that fines retailers if they don’t accept cash, and also advised people to keep some cash on hand in case digital payment systems are attacked.

Nevertheless, Sveriges Riksbank told EuroVerify it’s not abandoning digital payments, and that it’s continuing with its plans to bring in an “e-krona” — a digital version of Sweden’s national currency.

Norges Bank, Norway’s central lender, also fully denied the claims that the country wants to move away from an electronic payment system and back to cash.

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“Increased use of electronic payment methods has brought great benefits to society as a whole, banks, and their customers,” a spokesperson for the central bank said. “However, there is still a need for cash. Cash is not an end in itself, but has properties and functions that other payment methods and instruments do not have, and which are important to ensure an efficient and secure payment system.”

There’s no evidence that either country is trying to phase out e-money and return to a 100% cash-based society.

The misleading narrative online appears to feed into fears of digital currencies, in particular the digital euro envisaged by the European Central Bank (ECB).

Opponents of the digital euro say it could damage privacy, financial control and security, and even fully supplant cash.

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For example, they say that every transaction could be monitored by central authorities, leading to financial surveillance, and that the government would have more control over the currency, opening up the possibility of currency manipulation.

It’s also been suggested that the elderly or those in rural areas could lose out, as they wouldn’t have the same access to digital services as those in more urban areas.

However, the ECB and its president, Christine Lagarde, have repeatedly said that a digital euro would complement cash, not replace it, and that it would be safe, make payments more efficient, and be easy for all to use.

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“The use of cash to make payments is declining and the shift towards online shopping and digital payments is accelerating,” the ECB says. “The digital euro would be an electronic form of cash for the digitalised world. It would give consumers the option to use central bank money in a digital format, complementing banknotes and coins.”

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“Like cash, the digital euro would be risk-free, widely accessible, user-friendly and free for basic use,” it continues. “Moreover, the digital euro would strengthen the strategic autonomy and monetary sovereignty of the euro area by boosting the efficiency of the European payments ecosystem as a whole, fostering innovation and increasing its resilience to potential cyberattacks or technical disruptions, such as power outages.”

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Save the Dates: Clinton Kelly and Stacy London’s Return, Real Housewives Check Into Love Hotel and More

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Save the Dates: Clinton Kelly and Stacy London’s Return, Real Housewives Check Into Love Hotel and More


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Anti-Hamas protests break out in Gaza Strip over demands to end war

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Anti-Hamas protests break out in Gaza Strip over demands to end war

Anti-Hamas protests broke out in the northern Gaza Strip on Tuesday as hundreds of Palestinian men took to the streets to call for an end to the war with Israel.

Videos of the protest began circulating on social media on Tuesday and come as Israeli air strikes and offensive operations against Hamas have continued since the first phase of an internationally-brokered ceasefire ended earlier this month, before a second phase could be secured. 

One such video shared with Fox News Digital by the Center for Peace Communications showed protesters chanting, “Hamas get out!”

Palestinians attend a rally calling for an end to the war, in Beit Lahia, in the northern Gaza Strip, on March 25, 2025. (AFP via Getty Images)

ISRAEL ORDERS IDF TO SEIZE MORE GAZA TERRITORY IF HAMAS DOESN’T RELEASE HOSTAGES

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The man filming the protest provided his own commentary, which reportedly said, “Gaza’s people don’t want wars. They demand the end of Hamas’ rule. They demand peace.”

“Gazans turned out in anti-Hamas street demonstrations, braving gunfire and prison, in 2019 and again on July 30, 2023. This is the most substantial mass protest since then,” Joseph Braude, president of the Center for Peace Communications, told Fox News Digital. “It highlights Gazan aspirations to end the war by ending Hamas’ reign of terror, alongside the release of all hostages. 

“Gazans are expressing anger at Al-Jazeera and global media generally for covering only Hamas, ignoring the voices of Gazan civilians,” he added. “The more attention these brave souls get, the more they can help bring change for the better to Gaza and the broader region.”

Baby in Gaza

Palestinians flee to areas they consider safe following intensive attacks by the Israeli army on the northern Gaza towns of Beit Lahia and Jabalia, on March 25, 2025.  (Abd Khaled/Anadolu via Getty Images)

MOTHER OF INJURED HAMAS HOSTAGE DIRECTS PLEA TO ‘EVERY MOTHER IN THIS WORLD’ TO HELP SECURE SON’S RELEASE

Palestinian civilians have taken the brunt of Hamas’ brutal and deadly Oct. 7, 2023, attack, which resulted in the death of some 1,200 Israelis and the abduction of 251 others. Fifty-eight of those hostages remain in Hamas captivity, but only 25 are believed to still be alive 535 days later, including American hostage Edan Alexander. 

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The Hamas-run Gaza’s Health Ministry reported on Sunday that some 50,000 Palestinians have been killed, including 600 over the last four days after Israel officially ended the tenuous ceasefire by launching air strikes after negotiations on hostage releases stalled.

The ministry also reported that over 15,600 Palestinian children have been killed since Oct. 7, 2023. 

Hostage pic

A woman holds an image of hostage Edan Alexander during the Global Day of Unity and Prayer with Israel’s Hostages and Missing Families Forum, which represents the relatives of those taken captive during the Oct. 7 attack. (Yuri Cortez/AFP via Getty Images)

According to Israeli news agency TPS-IL, Gaza activist Hamza al-Masry also took to Telegram to share footage of the protest and said, “It is time for our people in all the governorates of the Gaza Strip to come out like them and to be united and united in one message. 

“The people of Gaza want to stop the torrent of bloodshed of our people, and enough is enough,” he added. 

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