Here’s where EU countries stand on tourist visa bans for Russians

European Union international locations are cut up over whether or not to ban Russian vacationers from visiting the bloc, a measure Kyiv has referred to as for to punish Moscow for its battle on Ukraine. 

Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Ukraine’s president, first referred to as for the journey ban in an August 8 interview with the Washinton Submit newspaper, arguing that Russian should “reside in their very own world till they alter their philosophy”.

His international minister, Dmytro Kuleba, later added that “Russians massively assist the battle, applaud the missile strikes on Ukrainian cities and the killing of Ukrainians. So let Russian vacationers get pleasure from Russia.”

The Kremlin has branded this demand “irrational”, however EU international affairs ministers are scheduled to debate the difficulty throughout a casual assembly in Prague on 30-31 August. 

Finns and Baltics again the transfer

Among the many EU international locations which have already taken steps to scale back Russian tourism is Finland.

The Scandinavian nation, which shares a land border with Russia, usually processes some 1,000 visa purposes a day from its neighbour however has determined to scale back the variety of visas it points to Russian vacationers to only 10% of that quantity, so to about 100, from 1 September. 

For the reason that EU has closed its airspace to Russian plane as a part of its sanctions packages, Finland has seen a rise in transit with Russian vacationers passing by way of it to achieve different EU states on short-stay Schengen visas (90 days per 180-day interval).

Finnish Prime Minister, Sanna Marin, has justified the transfer by saying it’s “not honest that Russian residents can enter Europe, the Schengen space, to do tourism (…) whereas Russia is killing individuals in Ukraine”.

Finland’s upcoming, unprecedented measure, “has little likelihood of being adopted by the EU,” Cyrille Bret of the Jacque Delors Institute, “however it ought to attraction to a big a part of public opinion, past these international locations which might be traditionally suspicious of Russia”. 

Schengen visas within the bullseye

The 26 international locations making up the Schengen free motion space — 22 EU states, Norway, Iceland, Sweden and Liechtenstein — obtained 3 million visa purposes in 2021. Russians had been probably the most quite a few with 536,000 purposes of which 3% had been rejected.

Refusals, which might be appealed, have to be justified (menace to the safety, public order or worldwide relations of one of many States).

Lithuania, which borders Belarus, an ally of Moscow, has since 10 March solely issued visas to Russian and Belarus nationals on humanitarian floor or different causes seen as worldwide obligations.

The nation’s international minister, Gabrielius Landsbergis, wrote in an op-ed for Politico revealed on Friday that “it’s an answer that has confirmed each efficient and honest”, arguing it gives safety to individuals underneath menace.

However he famous that “issues stay”, flagging that many Russian vacationers denied visas by Baltic member states, apply in one other Schengen nation to then journey to international locations closest to Russia and Belarus, together with Lithuania, for a spot of tourism. 

Estonia has additionally deplored the truth that it couldn’t deny entry “to individuals holding a visa from one other Schengen nation”.

“Visiting Europe is a privilege, not a human proper,” Prime Minister Kaja Kallas mentioned. 

The Czech Republic, which presently holds the rotating EU presidency and has put the subject on the agenda of the subsequent international ministers’ assembly, not points visas to abnormal Russian residents.

“On this interval of Russian aggression, which the Kremlin is stepping up, there might be no query of tourism as traditional for Russian residents,” Czech International Minister Jan Lipavsky mentioned. 

Like Prague and the Baltic States, Poland has tightened its visa regime for Russians because the starting of the offensive (whole halt or for vacationers solely), with exceptions akin to for humanitarian, research, or work causes. 

Denmark’s International Minister, Jeppe Kofod, has additionally signalled that his nation “will have a look at the potential of introducing restrictions that may additional scale back the variety of Russian vacationer visas” if EU member states fail to agree on a standard place, in feedback relayed by TV2 on Thursday. 

In accordance with the broadcaster, 141 vacationer visas had been granted to Russian residents by Denmark within the first 5 months of 2022, a pointy improve from the 49 recorded for the entire of 2021.  

Spare the Russian individuals

But, for German Chancellor Olaf Scholz a limitation of vacationer visas would penalise “all of the individuals who flee Russia as a result of they disagree with the Russian regime”.

Portugal has additionally mentioned that sanctions ought to be aimed primarily at “penalising the Russian battle machine and never the Russian individuals”.

A view shared by Bret from the Jacques Delors Institute, who said that with a journey ban on abnormal Russian nationals “the EU can be contradicting itself”.

“This measure is opposite to the liberty of motion and to the sanctions coverage adopted till now,” he added. 

Requested in regards to the difficulty, the European Fee recalled that the EU has partially suspended the issuing of short-stay visas underneath an EU-Russia settlement, banning entry to sure classes linked to the Russian regime akin to official delegations, members of the federal government, holders of diplomatic passports, enterprise leaders, and many others.

The European Fee additionally emphasised the necessity to shield dissidents, journalists and their households, calling for circumstances to be examined on a case-by-case foundation. 

“Our major goal is to make sure that any measures which might be taken are coordinated and promote our EU targets,” Anitta Hipper, the Fee’s spokesperson on residence affairs, migration and inner safety, instructed reporters on Thursday. 

A complete of 1,214 Russian officers, together with President Vladimir, have additionally been declared persona non grata and are thus barred from visiting or transiting by way of the 27-country bloc.