World
An Ancient City Transformed by War
LVIV, Ukraine — On the evening earlier than the Russian invasion of Ukraine, a musician was singing on a cobblestone avenue within the coronary heart of Lviv’s previous city, the glow from warmth lamps casting a delicate gentle on a yellow stone home.
Till the battle, it was the house of Wild Home, half exhibition area, half barbershop, half TikTok studio, and a gathering spot for artists and digital nomads. Now, it’s a boardinghouse for individuals fleeing Russia’s assault.
It began informally, with phrase of its existence spreading in rushed telephone calls and frenzied textual content messages. Because the battle expanded, so did phrase of Wild Home, now a part of an elaborate volunteer community coping with a by no means ending stream of want.
Nadiya Opryshko, 29, an aspiring journalist turned humanitarian, is the driving pressure behind its transformation.
“The navy of Russia, they’re preventing for nothing,” she mentioned in an interview. “They didn’t know and can’t perceive what they’re preventing for.
“Ukrainian individuals, we all know what we’re preventing for,” she continued. “We’re preventing for peace. We’re preventing for our nation. And we’re preventing for freedom.”
Her story, and that of Wild Home, in some ways mirror the broader transformation that her metropolis and her nation have undergone in just a few weeks of battle.
The indicators of change are seen in every single place, directly unusual but in addition oddly acquainted, former rituals enjoying out in a radically altered context.
A household stands on a nook with their suitcases close to a French cafe, because the voice of Edith Piaf wafts within the background. However they aren’t vacationers. Of their suitcases are lifetimes condensed, no matter time and area would enable as they ran.
Two individuals share espresso at Black Honey. Not previous mates, however a soldier of fortune and an Australian journalist. The inns are all full, however the vacationers aren’t vacationers drawn to town’s magnificent structure, however reduction employees, diplomats, journalists, spies and an assortment of different individuals whose pursuits are tougher to divine.
And, at all times, there are the air raid sirens, wailing reminders of the destruction raining on cities throughout the nation that, with the horrific strike final week on a navy base simply outdoors of city and one other assault on Friday close to the airport, are drawing ever nearer to town itself.
However each day that Ukrainian forces across the capital, Kyiv, and different cities combat off the Russian onslaught is one other day for Lviv to harden its defenses. Paintings is now stowed in bunkers. 4 limestone statues in Rynok Sq., meant as an allegory for the Earth, are actually wrapped in foam and plastic, turning Neptune right into a silhouette with solely his trident identifiable. The stained-glass home windows of the Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, based in 1360, are lined in metallic to guard them from Russian rockets.
The vast majority of the three million individuals who have fled Ukraine have handed by means of Lviv’s practice and bus stations. And for thousands and thousands extra internally displaced individuals, Lviv is the gateway to security, nonetheless fleeting, within the west. The town is overstuffed with individuals and emotion. Power and despair. Anger and dedication.
The morning after the primary air raid siren sounded earlier than daybreak on Feb. 24, nonetheless, there was largely uncertainty. Folks emerged bleary eyed and not sure, lining up at financial institution machines and shops, dashing to gather valuables and planning to attend out the storm.
A lot of the retailers closed, taxis stopped working and seemingly everybody went on Telegram to look at movies — some actual, some pretend — of Russian fighter jets roaring over cities and Russian missiles crashing into buildings.
The inns emptied as individuals rushed to affix family members in Ukraine and outdoors the nation.
“They’re afraid for his or her households, afraid for his or her mates,” Denys Derchachev, 36, a doorman on the Citadel Inn, mentioned on the primary morning of the battle.
Christina Kornienko was in line to gather her valuables from a secure deposit field. However even within the shock of the second, she had an thought of what would occur subsequent. “The ladies will go to Poland and the boys will combat,” she mentioned.
She was proper. Shock shortly turned to anger, which fueled a outstanding sense of solidarity.
Lower than a month in the past, Arsan, 35, was the proprietor of a neighborhood espresso store. He was about to go to the gymnasium when his spouse informed him the nation was at battle. 4 days later, he was studying learn how to make firebombs and spot the fluorescent markers positioned by Russian saboteurs on buildings to direct missile strikes.
“We will study to shoot as a result of we don’t understand how this example will develop,” he mentioned. He mentioned he was fearful of what “loopy individuals might do,” significantly President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia, together with his discuss nuclear weapons, however Arsan was assured within the military.
“The Ukrainian military is doing an excellent job,” he mentioned. “They’re tremendous individuals.”
A month in the past, Arsan’s confidence might simply have been dismissed as bravado. Few navy analysts gave the Ukrainian military a lot of an opportunity in opposition to what was assumed to be the Russian military’s superior firepower and professionalism. However with every passing day — as Ukrainian forces defend Kyiv, hold on with grim dedication in Mariupol and mount a spirited marketing campaign to maintain Russian forces from advancing on Odessa — the nation’s perception in itself seems to deepen.
Periodically, the Ukrainian navy makes expansive claims, not possible to confirm, about its achievements on the battlefield. This month, for instance, it mentioned that for the reason that begin of the battle, its forces had killed 13,500 Russian troopers and destroyed 404 tanks, 81 planes, 95 helicopters and greater than 1,200 armored personnel carriers.
These numbers, that Western analysts say are nearly definitely inflated, are cited by President Volodymyr Zelensky in his day by day talks to the nation — as soon as, twice, generally three or 4 instances a day, as he channels the nation’s anger and tries to raise its spirits.
It’s a routine he has managed to maintain up for weeks, usually bringing Ukrainians to tears whereas inspiring a resistance born of baristas, laptop programmers, accountants and legal professionals.
However a military, as Napoleon as soon as mentioned, strikes on its abdomen, even a civilian one. And the trouble to provide the nation’s ever rising cadre of citizen-warriors, like so many elements of the nation’s protection, began with volunteers.
A whole lot of them assemble day by day on the Lviv Palace of Arts, preventing the battle by packing jars of pickled preserves, mountains of donated garments, gallons of water and trash baggage filled with toiletries.
“We started instantly after the bombardment began,” mentioned Yuri Viznyak, the creative director of the middle, who now finds himself main a important hub within the battle effort. And with Russians more and more concentrating on civilians, a lot of his work is now dedicated to getting reduction to individuals in dire want.
Russia-Ukraine Conflict: Key Issues to Know
However as troopers, weapons and humanitarian assist transfer from Lviv to the jap entrance, a tide of humanity continues to maneuver within the different course. With every day, the tales they carry to Lviv develop extra dire.
Matukhno Vitaliy, 23, is from the Luhansk area in jap Ukraine and town of Lysychansk, close to the Russian border. It took him two days and nights to succeed in Lviv in a crowded evacuation practice.
He mentioned his mother and father had been nonetheless within the metropolis, with no operating water as a result of all of the pipes had been destroyed. It had 100,000 inhabitants earlier than the battle, however there isn’t any telling what number of have fled and what number of have died.
“Every thing is destroyed,” he mentioned.
Mariupol. Kharkiv. Chernihiv. Sumy. Okhtyrka. Hostomel. Irpin. The record of Ukrainian cities turned to ruins retains rising. Whereas the Russian advance might have slowed, the destruction has not.
Any illusions individuals in Lviv might need had that their metropolis is likely to be spared have lengthy pale. So grandmothers be part of grandchildren stringing cloth collectively to make camouflage nets. Villagers on the outskirts of town dig trenches and erect barricades. Film streaming websites function movies on learn how to make firebombs.
But, in distinction to the primary days of the battle, town is buzzing with life. Shops have reopened and avenue musicians are performing. Alcohol is banned, however bars are full. A 7 p.m. curfew means discovering a desk for the compressed dinner hours is a problem.
However the posters round city that after marketed native companies have been changed by battle propaganda. Many take purpose at Mr. Putin, specializing in a crude comment he made about Mr. Zelensky.
“Prefer it or not, magnificence, you must put up with it,” Mr. Putin mentioned, utilizing an expression that rhymes in Russian. Ukrainians consider he was making a reference to rape — a prelude to what they are saying is the rape of a nation.
Some of the fashionable posters contains a lady looming over Mr. Putin. Jabbing a gun into his mouth, she says, “I’m not your magnificence.”
World
Rebels Backed by Rwanda Close In on Major City in Congo
Rebels in the Democratic Republic of Congo have surrounded the eastern city of Goma, in one of the sharpest escalations in years of a conflict that has pitted the Central African country against its neighbor Rwanda.
On Thursday, fighting raged between rebels from the Rwanda-backed M23 group and Congolese forces in the town of Saké, the last major army position before Goma, a provincial capital with more than 2 million people. On Tuesday, M23 captured Minova, a key town along one of Goma’s main supply routes.
Goma’s fall would be a major milestone for M23. The group captured the city and held it for two weeks in 2012, but withdrew after Rwanda came under intense international pressure to stop backing the militia. The United States and United Nations say Rwanda funds and directs the M23, charges that Rwanda has denied.
In late 2013, the Congolese Army and United Nations forces quickly defeated the rebel group, which lay dormant afterward for almost a decade.
M23 has since surged back, starting in late 2021, dealing the Congolese Army a series of defeats. At the same time, peace talks spearheaded by Angola, Congo’s southwestern neighbor, have stalled, and the fate of U.N. peacekeepers stationed in eastern Congo was until recently up in the air, with their mandate renewed in December for another year.
Goma has long been a refuge for more than a million civilians fleeing violence from M23 militiamen, Congolese forces and other armed groups in the region.
The rebels launched a major offensive in eastern Congo this year, and now the region is increasingly cut off. Rebels control the land immediately to Goma’s north and west. On its east lies the border with Rwanda. Its south is demarcated by Lake Kivu.
Rebels have also made gains in other parts of North and South Kivu provinces, which include two other major cities, Butembo and Bukavu. M23 has made the capture of Kavumu airport another main objective, according to U.N. intelligence. Government-allied troops have used the airport to support the Congolese armed forces.
Wounded civilians fleeing Saké by foot and on motorcycles arrived at a Goma hospital run by the International Committee of the Red Cross on Thursday morning. Abdou Rahamane Sidibé, a senior surgeon with the group, said he and his colleagues have been treating twice as many civilians over the past few weeks than they did on average last year.
“There was too much bombing,” said Hawa Amisi, 52, who fled with only a thin mattress, a bottle of water and four of her children. Ms. Amisi, who had been separated from her husband in the fighting, said she saw dead bodies lying in the street as they fled.
Bruno Lemarquis, the United Nations’ top humanitarian official in Congo, said 2025 would be “a difficult year” because humanitarian needs are likely to rise, and funds are expected to dwindle.
The United States — traditionally Congo’s largest humanitarian donor — is expected to slash aid under the new Trump administration, humanitarian officials and experts say. “Even before the new U.S. administration came in, we were told that U.S. humanitarian support would be slashed by a third,” Mr. Lemarquis said.
The conflict in eastern Congo — an area about the size of Michigan — was once labeled Africa’s World War. It has been going on since the 1990s, and has involved dozens of armed groups, of which M23 is currently dominant.
Rwanda claims M23 is fighting for the rights of Congo’s Tutsis — the ethnic group targeted by extremists from Rwanda’s Hutu majority in the 1994 genocide in which more than 800,000 people were killed.
But many Congolese see the rebel advance as an invasion of their country by a foreign power.
Now equipped with high-tech weapons, according to a recent U.N. report, M23 rebels are trying to establish a long-term presence in the region. They train police, set up courts, collect taxes and issue birth certificates, experts say, and have assassinated several traditional leaders, replacing them with officials favorable to their cause.
Most observers say M23 wants land and Congo’s valuable rare minerals such as coltan, a metallic ore used to produce tantalum, which is in smartphones and laptops. Last April, M23 seized mines in Rubaya — one of the world’s biggest sources of coltan.
As the rebels have conquered more territory over the past few years, the violence has reached new heights.
Thousands of children have been killed, maimed and forced to become child soldiers. Serious injuries caused by heavy artillery have increased. Many of the victims are children.
Sexual violence has reached extreme levels. In 2023, Doctors Without Borders treated more than 25,000 survivors of sexual violence — the highest number ever recorded in the country. Numbers for the first half of 2024 were even higher.
More than 240,000 people have been forced to flee from their homes since the start of this year, according to the United Nations’ refugee agency, as M23 rebels have launched new offensives in the eastern regions of North Kivu province, where Goma sits, and South Kivu. They join 4.6 million people who were already displaced in Congo’s east.
Saikou Jammeh contributed reporting from Dakar, Senegal.
World
Trump's pick for UN ambassador hailed by Israeli minister as 'warrior against antisemitism’
TEL AVIV – The Trump administration will do more than its predecessor to combat the tidal wave of Jew-hatred unleashed by Hamas’s Oct. 7, 2023, massacre, Israeli Minister for Diaspora Affairs and Combating Antisemitism Amichai Chikli told Fox News Digital.
Chikli noted that, when confirmed, the new U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, former Rep. Elise Stefanik, R-N.Y., will enter into one of the epicenters of the global assault on the Jewish people and their state.
“We saw Stefanik at the hearing on campus antisemitism in Congress,” he said, noting that once confirmed as a senior member of the Trump administration she will be “stationed in one of the most hostile arenas: the U.N.” Chikli added that she’s “A warrior against antisemitism, we are very happy with her appointment.”
STEFANIK TOUTS GRILLING COLLEGE ADMINISTRATORS IN SENATE CONFIRMATION HEARING
In December 2023, Stefanik was widely praised during a congressional hearing on the explosion of antisemitism at American universities. She asked the presidents of Harvard University, University of Pennsylvania and Massachusetts Institute of Technology if calling for genocide against Jews violated their codes of conduct.
A year later, Republican House Speaker Mike Johnson unveiled the U.S. House of Representatives Staff Report on Antisemitism, compiled by six congressional committees.
Chikli told Fox News Digital four actionable measures to curb the phenomenon: “Enforcing strict compliance with Title VI to prohibit discrimination and address antisemitism on campus; withholding federal funding to institutions that boycott Israel or tolerate antisemitic behavior; requiring universities to disclose foreign contributions and tightening government oversight; and revoking funding and tax exemptions for groups and universities that propagate antisemitism or support terror-related activities.”
“This report from the speaker of the House shows that this [Trump] administration is highly committed to countering antisemitism,” Chikli said.
In her new role, Stefanik has also promised to fight Jew-hatred at Turtle Bay, which she described as a “den of antisemitism.”
TRUMP’S UN AMBASSADOR PICK ELISE STEFANIK COULD SAVE TAXPAYERS MILLIONS IF TAPS MUSK-RAMASWAMY ‘DOGE’
“Even before the barbaric terrorist attacks by Hamas on Oct. 7, the U.N. has continuously betrayed Israel and betrayed America, acting as an apologist for Iran and their terrorist proxies,” Stefanik said in November after her nomination.
During her Senate confirmation on Tuesday, she said the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA), a conduit for international aid to the Palestinians, should be “at the bottom of the list” of organizations to receive American funding.
In January 2024, then-President Joe Biden halted funding to UNRWA after Israel released evidence that the agency’s staff participated in the Oct. 7 massacre.
According to Chikli, UNRWA effectively serves as Hamas’s educational system, which in turn makes it the engine fueling antisemitism throughout Gaza and Palestinian-administered territories in the West Bank, known by Israelis as Judea and Samaria.
“It takes a village to raise a child, and it takes a village to raise a terrorist. And if you put a child in UNRWA schools, you can be sure that he will graduate with the mindset of a terrorist,” Chikli told Fox News Digital.
NEW REPORTS CLAIM UNRWA WORKS WITH TERRORISTS, TEACHES HATE AS AGENCY HITS BACK AT CRITICS
“[Palestinian children] will learn to admire suicide bombers, Hamas Nukhba terrorists who butchered innocent people. They go to schools named after terrorists, with textbooks that include math problems about how many Israeli soldiers were attacked or how many stones were thrown at them,” he continued.
“That is why it is critical to make sure UNRWA is shut down,” he added.
In October, the Israeli parliament banned UNRWA from operating in the Jewish state. The law takes effect on Jan. 30.
A spokesperson for Israeli Opposition Leader Yair Lapid told Fox News Digital that “the government and the international community has had 90 days to find alternatives to UNRWA.”
He declined to say whether Lapid was in contact with the Trump administration to discuss “day after” plans once UNRWA ceases operations.
In August, UNRWA Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini confirmed the probable involvement of at least 19 UNRWA employees in the Oct.7 massacre, saying that “the evidence – if authenticated and corroborated – could indicate that the UNRWA staff members may have been involved in the attacks.”
He later confirmed that at least nine UNRWA staffers were fired after an internal probe.
UNRWA Director of Communications Juliette Touma told Fox News Digital that “we are committed to staying and delivering [aid] in the occupied Palestinian territories, including the Gaza Strip, the West Bank and East Jerusalem, until we cannot.”
“UNRWA has the most robust systems in place in comparison to other United Nations agencies when it comes to the adherence to the principle of neutrality with regards to our programs that we do and our staff,” she said.
Asked whether the organization has put together a plan for ongoing operations once the Israeli ban kicks in, she said, “We have not.”
Ayelet Samerano’s son, Yonatan, was kidnapped by a terrorist who also reportedly worked for UNRWA on Oct. 7, 2023. A video of the terrorist dragging Yonatan’s lifeless body into a car went viral.
“I will not let it go. I am pressuring the government very hard for the law, which passed in the Knesset, to be implemented,” Samerano told Fox News Digital. “I didn’t know UNRWA before, but then I investigated and found many documents that prove it’s involved in terror. That they were involved in taking hostages on Oct. 7 and holding kidnapped Israelis in their homes and buildings means there is no reason for this organization to continue to exist.”
“We must ensure that UNRWA will be replaced by another organization that will help the Gazans and make sure terror does not infiltrate them,” she continued. “People outside of Gaza and interested in real peace must teach a new curriculum that will create opportunities for Gazans, not terror.”
Israeli Ambassador to the U.N. Danny Danon told Fox News Digital that Stefanik is “a staunch ally of Israel and of the Jewish people.”
“She leads with moral clarity and a strong commitment to justice and truth,” he said. “I am looking forward to working with her at the U.N., where the demonization and distortions about Israel are out of control.”
World
Italy defends decision to expel Libyan warlord wanted by the ICC
Italy’s interior minister says he expelled Libyan warlord wanted by the International Criminal Court because he posed a danger to society.
Italy repatriated a Libyan warlord wanted by the International Criminal Court (ICC) due to security concerns.
Italy’s Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi made the comments to lawmakers during a Senate session on Thursday, in the government’s first remarks on its decision to expel instead of hand the warlord over to face charges.
Ossama Anjiem – also known as Ossama al-Masri – was flown back on an Italian government plane back to the Libyan capital, Tripoli, where he received a hero’s welcome. He was arrested over the weekend after he attended a football match in Turin.
Piantedosi says al-Masri was repatriated to Tripoli for “urgent security reasons, with my expulsion order, in view of the danger posed by the subject”. The interior minister told the Senate, refusing to go into greater detail, citing a scheduled address to lawmakers next week.
Senators were concerned that Rome had ignored its obligations to the ICC – based in The Hague – to turn over wanted criminal suspects. They repeated calls demanding Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni respond to lawmakers in an open question session.
The ICC warrant accuses al-Masri of perpetrating war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in the Mitiga prison in Libya, starting in 2015. The warlord’s crimes are punishable with life in prison.
The ICC says he was accused of a slew of heinous crimes, among them murder, torture and rape. The court said the warrant was transmitted to member states on Saturday, including Italy. The court also provided real-time information that al-Masri had entered Europe.
The court reminded Italy at the time to contact it “without delay” if it ran into any problems cooperating with the warrant. But Rome’s court of appeals ordered al-Masri freed on Tuesday, after which he was sent aboard an aircraft of the Italian secret services back to Libya.
The Rome court cited a “procedural error in his arrest” as the reason for his repatriation.
The ruling said Justice Minister Carlo Nordio should have been informed ahead of time as the justice ministry is the institution which handles all relations with the ICC.
Human rights groups have documented gross abuses in the Libyan detention facilities where migrants are kept. Following al-Masri’s expulsion and return to Libya, they accuse Italy of complicity in their mistreatment.
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