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Why California is still in drought despite heavy rain and snow

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Why California is still in drought despite heavy rain and snow


Snow blanketed California the final weekend of February, solely weeks after it was pummeled by torrential rains. However these historic storms barely made a dent in a each day actuality for many Californians — a years-long, expansive drought. In response to the U.S. Drought Monitor, 99.39% of the state remains to be abnormally dry or in drought: crops wither, water provides dwindle, and wildfire danger intensifies as forests dry out.

Current rain has given reservoirs a much-needed enhance. However the storms have been intense and concentrated, and the state’s water infrastructure, largely constructed within the twentieth century when the inhabitants was barely half of at the moment’s 40 million, is ill-equipped to harness such huge rainfalls.

Quick storms, nevertheless robust, will not be sufficient to finish California’s drought.

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The heatmap on the left exhibits drought severity and protection index knowledge for every county in California from October 2000 to January 2023, damaged up into smaller sections by time durations. One rectangle represents one week of drought knowledge for one county. The darker the rectangles, the extra extreme the drought. Mild-colored rectangles symbolize comparatively moist climate. Counties are organized by geographical location, with northern counties on the left and southern counties to the precise.

The realm chart on the precise exhibits whole month-to-month precipitation in California over the identical interval, and the road represents month-to-month precipitation averaged over 1895 to current.

The drought heatmap and precipitation charts beneath present knowledge for October 2000 to October 2002.

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California’s land is parched. Since 2000, it has cycled by 4 durations of drought, which happens when unusually dry climate and lack of rain persist for 2 or extra years.

Crops can face up to short-term dry spells as a result of they’re irrigated. However forests and different pure ecosystems are extra susceptible as a result of they don’t have additional water reserves — and this heightens the dangers and severity of wildfires.

Devastating fires swept by the state in 2003 through the 2001–2004 drought.

Within the Cleveland Nationwide Forest, a hunter turned misplaced and lit a small hearth to sign for assist. It unfold uncontrolled and have become, at that time, the most important wildland hearth in California’s historical past. The loss from the Cedar Fireplace was estimated to be $204 million.

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The charts beneath present drought and precipitation knowledge for October 2002 to October 2004. The realm highlighted purple exhibits the Cedar Fireplace.

California tends to cycle by durations of moist and dry climate. After the 2001–2004 drought, the state bought a reprieve with just a few years of higher-than-average rainfall:

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The charts beneath present drought and precipitation knowledge for October 2004 to October 2006.

After about two years of moist climate, California entered one other drought. Through the 2007 water 12 months — which begins in October 2006 and ends in September 2007 — whole precipitation in Southern California was lower than one-third the common. In Central California, it was lower than half.

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Exterior elements exacerbated the impacts of the 2007–2009 drought: intrastate water initiatives have been restricted to guard endangered fish species, which decreased water provides. Due to the water shortages, employees and folks in rural communities depending on agriculture misplaced jobs.

In 2009, the governor declared California’s first statewide emergency for drought.

The charts beneath present drought and precipitation knowledge for October 2006 to October 2009.

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The 2007–2009 drought ended as California entered one other interval of moist years:

The charts beneath present drought and precipitation knowledge for October 2009 to October 2012.

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In 2012, one of many longest droughts in latest historical past hit the state. It lasted for 5 years.

Drought-related losses totaled an estimated $10 billion. When groundwater wells dried up, communities with smaller water methods that lacked emergency provide suffered. In 2015, nearly 2,000 home wells — privately-owned sources that many individuals in rural areas depend on for on a regular basis wants — failed in Tulare county alone. Folks there needed to haul in water for the whole lot, from consuming to bathing.

Years of relentless drought took a toll on timber, too. Weakened by drought, excessive temperatures and bark beetle infestation, 26 million timber died throughout 6 counties in simply 8 months.

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The charts beneath present drought and precipitation knowledge for October 2012 to October 2016.

Through the 2016 water 12 months, precipitation returned to close regular in Northern California, which alleviated the impacts of drought for a lot of counties. However Southern California remained dry.

Heavy rainfall — which made 2017 the state’s second wettest 12 months on document — lastly ended the five-year drought.

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The charts beneath present drought and precipitation knowledge for October 2016 to October 2019.

Lower than 4 years later, California entered yet one more drought in 2020. By the top of 2022, the state had weathered its driest three-year interval on document.

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Interspersed have been record-breaking storms that dumped huge quantities of rain and snow on the state — a whiplash from dry to moist. And the 2 local weather extremes have gotten much more drastic: as droughts and warmth waves intensify, huge storms are anticipated to deluge the state throughout its occasional moist years.

The 2 extremes can torment California on the similar time. Through the barrage of winter storms in late 2022 and early 2023, the state declared a state of emergency for the flooding and water destruction.

On the similar time, it stays in a drought emergency issued by governor Gavin Newsom in 2021.

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The charts beneath present drought and precipitation knowledge for October 2019 to January 2023. The realm highlighted purple exhibits the August Complicated hearth.

Local weather change and hotter temperatures will solely make drought extra extreme. The 12 months 2014 was the most popular on document for California, making the 2012–2016 drought one of many warmest in historical past.

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A warmer future will progressively reshape our water cycle. Vegetation and soil can be thirstier and guzzle extra water, decreasing water provides. Snowpack is already melting sooner than standard. Precipitation sorts will change — areas that obtain snow will see extra rain — and because of this, water that was as soon as saved as snowpack will run off.

Even with this 12 months’s heavy rainfall, lengthy stretches of dry climate following on the heels of storms imply it’s unsure whether or not California will have the ability to escape the present drought.

“I believe we did get sufficient to get by the 12 months,” says California state climatologist Michael Anderson. However, Anderson says, it’s nonetheless too early to say if the storms contributed to “the true finish of the drought or only a actually robust technique to alleviate circumstances — however not fully take away them.”

Be aware

The drought knowledge exhibits knowledge as much as the week of Jan. 17, 2023. Precipitation knowledge is latest as of January, 2023.

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Sources:

NOAA Nationwide Facilities for Environmental Info, Western Regional Local weather Middle, U.S. Drought Monitor

Edited by

Claudia Parsons and Julia Wolfe



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California

California woman dies from Fresno County's first human case of rabies in more than 30 years

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California woman dies from Fresno County's first human case of rabies in more than 30 years


A California woman died of rabies after allegedly being bitten by a bat in her classroom, according to Fresno County health officials.

The woman, later identified as Leah Seneng, 60, marks the first human case of rabies in Fresno County since 1992.

“In general, rabies is a disease that affects the brain, and it is very rare. But when it develops, it can cause very serious consequences,” said Dr. Trnidad Solis, Fresno County Health Department’s deputy health officer. “It’s transmitted through saliva; it is not airborne.”

RABIES PATIENT BECOMES FIRST FATAL CASE IN US AFTER POST-EXPOSURE TREATMENT, REPORT SAYS

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Leah Seneng, 60, was the first human case of rabies in Fresno County since 1992, according to county health officials. (GoFundMe)

Seneng, who was an art teacher at Bryant Middle School in Dos Palos, was bitten by the bat when she was attempting to rescue it in her classroom, local outlet ABC30 reported.

She first came into contact with the bat in October, but did not display symptoms until approximately a month later, according to Fresno County health officials.  She was admitted to the hospital and died four days later.

Bryant Middle School

Leah Seneng was an art teacher at Bryant Middle School in Dos Palos, California. (Map Quest)

PEANUT THE SQUIRREL EARMARKED FOR EUTHANASIA BEFORE BEING CONFISCATED AND WAS RABIES-FREE: REPORT

“The most frequent route of transmission is through the bite of an animal that has rabies. With rabies, unfortunately, there is no cure. So, when symptoms develop, there is no treatment, and often when it develops, it is often fatal. So we want the public to know that prevention is key to preventing rabies infection,” Solis said.

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Fresno County officials do not believe there is a threat to public health at this time, but are working with the Merced County Health Department to identify any other possible exposures and administer vaccines.

Rabies vaccination syringe held in gloved hand.

Health experts recommend people and pets get vaccinated for rabies. (iStock)

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Seneng’s coworkers have set up a GoFundMe account to assist her family during this time.



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Another batch of raw milk from a trendy California brand just tested positive for bird flu

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Another batch of raw milk from a trendy California brand just tested positive for bird flu


  • Two batches of raw milk from a trendy California brand have tested positive for bird flu this week.
  • Bird flu has been spreading rapidly among cattle in the US.
  • Experts say drinking raw milk is dangerous, and can cause food poisoning.

Another batch of raw milk just tested positive for bird flu in California.

Last Sunday, Fresno-based Raw Farm voluntarily recalled a first batch of cream top whole raw milk with a “best by” date of November 27. By Wednesday, the California Department of Public Health announced that a second batch of Raw Farm cream top, with a “best by” date of December 7 had also tested positive for bird flu, based on retail sampling.

“We’re not making a big deal about it, because it’s not a big deal,” Kaleigh Stanziani, Raw Farm’s vice president of marketing, said in a short video posted on YouTube after the farm’s first voluntary recall was announced earlier this week.

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She said there had only been an indication that there might be a “trace element of something possible,” emphasizing that there had been no reported illnesses of Raw Farms cows or positive tests from the cattle.

Raw Farm owner Mark McAfee later told the LA Times that the California Department of Food and Agriculture had requested that his company “hold delivery of further products” until Friday, after conducting thorough testing of two Raw Farms and one creamery on Wednesday. (McAfee could not immediately be reached for comment by Business Insider during the Thanksgiving holiday.)

Raw milk may be helping bird flu spread — but not in the way you might think


raw milk

Containers of Raw Farm raw milk on a shelf at Berkeley Bowl on November 25, 2024 in Berkeley, California.

Justin Sullivan/Getty Images

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Scientists suspect that cross-contamination of raw milk between animals may be one reason the H5N1 virus is spreading rapidly among cows in the US — and could even contribute to the human spread of the virus. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention cautions that dairy workers might be able to contract bird flu by infected raw milk splashed into their eyes.

There is no definitive evidence yet that humans can get bird flu from drinking contaminated raw milk. Instead, health authorities generally recommend avoiding raw milk because of other serious health risks, including food poisoning with bacteria like Salmonella, E.coli, or Listeria.

There are no known health benefits of drinking raw milk. Instead, all evidence suggests that pasteurized milk is just as nutritious, and is safer to consume.

Still, raw milk has become a trendy product among some influencers. Gwenyth Paltrow says she has it in her coffee in the morning.

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Robert F. Kennedy Jr., President-elect Trump’s pick for Health and Human Services secretary, says he wants the US Food and Drug Administration to stop its “war” against raw milk.

Over the summer, “Carnivore MD” Paul Saladino released a raw milk smoothie in partnership with the elite Los Angeles health foods store Erewhon featuring unpasteurized (raw) kefir from Raw Farms, and powdered beef organs.

California has some of the loosest rules around raw milk in the country; it’s generally fine for California retailers like health foods stores and grocers to sell it, raw milk products just can’t be transported across state lines, per FDA rules.


raw milk smoothie

Dr. Paul’s Raw Animal-Based Smoothie includes Raw Farm kefir milk, beef organ powder, as well as blueberries, honey, bananas and other ingredients. It’s $19.

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Dania Maxwell/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images



Michael Payne, a researcher at the Western Institute of Food Safety and Security, told The Guardian that people consuming Dr. Paul’s $19 smoothie were “playing Russian roulette with their health,” and ignoring pasteurization, “the single most important food safety firewall in history.”

California dairy farms have been seeing an uptick in bird flu cases since August. The state has reported 29 confirmed human cases of bird flu, and all but one of those was sourced back to cows.

Last week, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported the first confirmed case of bird flu in a California child from Alameda County. The child had no known contact with infected farm animals, but may have been exposed to wild birds, the California health department said in a statement.

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The child had mild symptoms and is recovering well after receiving antiviral drugs.





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10 of 15 Southern California industries slow their hiring pace

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10 of 15 Southern California industries slow their hiring pace


Southern California’s bosses added 80,700 workers in the past year to a record 8.06 million jobs – but that hiring pace is roughly half of the pre-pandemic job market’s gains.

My trusty spreadsheet – filled with state job figures for Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, and San Bernardino counties – compared employment changes for the region and 15 industries in the year ended in October with the average yearly hiring pace before coronavirus upended the economy.

Yes, there have never been more Southern Californians employed. However, the recent hirings that created the all-time high staffing are far below the average job creation of 159,600 a year in 2015-19.

This is one of many signals of cooler business trends. It’s a chill significantly tied to the Federal Reserve’s attempts to slow what was once an overheated economy.

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But Southern California bosses have another challenge – a shortage of workers. The region’s workforce, a measure of labor supply, is basically flat comparing 2024 to 2015-19. Fewer choices of workers have added difficulty for local businesses trying to meet their staffing needs.

Think of that when you learn that among the 15 Southern California business sectors tracked – hiring in 10 industries is below pre-pandemic years compared with five industries with improvements.

The downs

First, contemplate the 10 industries where the hiring pace has weakened, ranked by the size of the decline …

Professional-business services: 1.14 million workers in October – down 4,600 in a year vs. 24,100 annual gains in 2015-19. This net downturn of 28,700 jobs is unnerving because this white-collar work typically pays above-average salaries.

Construction: 378,700 workers – down 3,100 in a year vs. 16,200 annual gains in 2015-19. A building slowdown due to lofty mortgage rates created this 19,300 reversal.

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Logistics-utilities: 820,800 workers – up 6,800 in a year vs. 25,800 annual gains in 2015-19. What’s at least a temporary oversupply of warehouses in the region may be behind this 19,000 slowdown.

Manufacturing: 558,400 workers – down 15,300 in a year vs. 4,100 annual cuts in 2015-19. This 11,200 drop is continued losses of local factory work tied to high cost of doing business in the region.

Fast-food restaurants: 359,400 workers – up 3,400 in a year vs. 12,400 annual gains in 2015-19. Weaker consumer spending and a hike in the industry’s minimum wage contribute to this 9,000 drop.

Hotels/entertainment/recreation: 268,300 workers – up 3,400 in a year vs. 9,600 annual gains in 2015-19. This 6,200 cooling reflects worker shortages.

Full-service eateries/food service: 339,100 workers – up 1,600 in a year vs. 6,600 annual gains in 2015-19. Inflation making shoppers  pickier is part of this 5,000 cooling.

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Information: 214,200 workers – down 100 in a year vs. 3,700 annual gains in 2015-19. Weakness in tech businesses and Hollywood productions created the 3,800 net downturn.

Personal services: 266,600 workers – up 500 in a year vs. 3,200 annual gains in 2015-19. Again, it is hard to find people to do this work. Thus, a 2,700 cooling.

Government: 1.03 million workers – up 11,600 in a year vs. 12,500 annual gains in 2015-19. This 900 dip is status quo.

The ups

Ponder the five industries where the hiring pace rose in the past year, ranked by the size of the gains …

Social assistance: 512,300 workers – up 28,200 in a year vs. 18,300 annual gains in 2015-19. The 9,900 addition comes as more folks need help at home for healthcare and child care.

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Healthcare: 836,700 workers – up 30,100 in a year vs. 20,900 annual gains in 2015-19. The 9,200 growth parallels the region’s aging population and its need for medical services.

Retailing: 748,300 workers – up 8,300 in a year vs. 300 annual cuts in 2015-19. This somewhat surprising 8,600 improvement may be consumers tiring of online commerce and wanting to get out to shop.

Financial: 364,100 workers – up 4,400 in a year vs. 3,900 annual gains in 2015-19. The minor 500 improvement is a return to normalcy. Super-heated hiring came in the pandemic days thanks to a brief drop in mortgage rates to historic lows.

Private education: 215,700 workers – up 5,500 in a year vs. 5,100 annual gains in 2015-19. This 400 uptick reflects the growing interest in alternatives to public schooling.

Bottom line

While it’s rare for all industries to be growing at the same time – minus, say, just after an economic downturn – this 2024 edition of the winners vs. losers list raises an important issue.

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It appears much of the past year’s job creation is coming from industries that historically pay meager wages. That’s an especially worrisome trend in high-cost Southern California.

Jonathan Lansner is the business columnist for the Southern California News Group. He can be reached at jlansner@scng.com



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