California
Pipeline debate at center of California carbon capture plans
By Michael Phillis and Kathleen Ronayne | Related Press
SACRAMENTO — In its newest bold roadmap to deal with local weather change, California depends on capturing carbon out of the air and storing it deep underground on a scale that’s not but been seen in the US.
The plan — superior by Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom’s administration — comes simply because the Biden administration has boosted incentives for carbon seize tasks in an effort to spur extra growth nationwide. Ratcheting up 20 years of local weather efforts, Newsom final 12 months signed a legislation requiring California to take away as a lot carbon from the air because it emits by 2045 — one of many world’s quickest timelines for reaching so-called carbon neutrality. He directed the highly effective California Air Sources Board to drastically scale back using fossil fuels and construct large quantities of carbon dioxide seize and storage.
To realize its local weather targets, California should quickly remodel an economic system that’s bigger than most nations, however fierce opposition to carbon seize from environmental teams and issues about methods to safely transport the gasoline might delay progress — sensible and political obstacles the Democratic-led Legislature should now navigate.
Final 12 months, the California state legislature handed a legislation that claims no carbon dioxide might move via new pipelines till the federal authorities finishes writing stronger security laws, a course of that might take years. As a possible backup, the legislation directed the California Pure Sources Company to put in writing its personal pipeline requirements for lawmakers to think about, a report now greater than three weeks overdue.
Whereas there are different methods to move carbon dioxide gasoline moreover pipelines, similar to vans or ships, pipelines are thought-about key to creating carbon seize occur on the stage California envisions. Newsom mentioned the state should seize 100 million metric tons of carbon annually by 2045 — a couple of quarter of what the state now emits yearly.
“We don’t anticipate to see (carbon seize and storage) occur at a big scale except we’re in a position to deal with that pipeline problem,” mentioned Rajinder Sahota, deputy government officer for local weather change and analysis on the air board.
State Sen. Anna Caballero, who authored the carbon seize laws, mentioned the state’s aim will likely be to create a security framework that’s much more strong than what the federal authorities will develop. However she downplayed any pressing want to maneuver ahead with pipeline guidelines, saying smaller tasks that don’t require motion over lengthy distances can begin within the meantime.
“We don’t want pipelines throughout totally different properties proper now,” she mentioned.
Final 12 months’s Inflation Discount Act will increase federal funding for carbon seize, boosting payouts from $50 to $85 per ton for capturing carbon dioxide from industrial crops and storing it underground. There are additionally federal grants and state incentives.
With out readability on the state’s pipeline plans, the state is placing itself at a “aggressive drawback” in terms of attracting tasks, mentioned Sam Brown, a former lawyer on the Environmental Safety Company and companion at legislation agency Hunton Andrews Kurth.
If the pipeline moratorium slows tasks for 3 or 4 years, Brown mentioned, “why would you place your cash into these tasks in California when you are able to do it in Texas or Louisiana or some other place?”
The geology for storing carbon dioxide gasoline is uncommon, however California has it in components of the Central Valley, an unlimited expanse of agricultural land working down the middle of the state.
Oil and gasoline firm California Sources Corp. is creating a challenge there to create hydrogen. It plans to seize carbon from that hydrogen facility and the pure gasoline plant that powers it. The carbon dioxide would then be saved in an outdated oil subject. That doesn’t require particular pipeline approval as a result of it’s all taking place inside the firm’s property.
However the firm additionally needs to retailer emissions from different industries like manufacturing and transportation. Transporting that might depend on pipelines that may’t be constructed but.
“These are components of the economic system that should be decarbonized,” mentioned Chris Gould, the corporate’s government vp and chief sustainability officer. “It makes financial sense to do it.”
Security issues elevated in 2020 after a pipeline in Mississippi ruptured in a landslide, releasing a heavier-than-air plume of carbon dioxide that displaced oxygen close to the bottom. Forty-five folks have been handled at a hospital, and several other misplaced consciousness. There are millions of miles of carbon dioxide pipelines working throughout the nation and business proponents name the occasion an anomaly. However the Mississippi rupture prompted federal regulators to discover tightening the present guidelines for carbon pipelines.
Lupe Martinez, who lives in California’s Kern County, worries about what is going to occur as builders goal the area for carbon storage.
He used to spray fields with pesticides with out protecting tools. On windy days, he’d be soaked in chemical substances. Martinez, who watched a few of his fellow staff later struggle most cancers, says he was lied to about security then and doesn’t consider guarantees that carbon seize is secure now.
“They deal with us like guinea pigs,” mentioned Martinez, a longtime labor activist.
The oil and gasoline business’s emissions are a major explanation for local weather change and previously, the business undermined sound proof that greenhouse gases are deeply disturbing the local weather. Now carbon seize — unproven as a serious local weather resolution — will assist the business maintain polluting in locations which might be already closely polluted, environmentalists argue. As a substitute of shutting down fossil gas crops, carbon seize will improve their earnings and prolong their life, mentioned Catherine Garoupa, government director of the Central Valley Air High quality Coalition.
However advocates of carbon seize say it’s important for Kern County oil and gasoline firms to seek out new methods to earn money and maintain folks employed as California strikes away from fossil fuels, an business that’s the “very cloth” of the area’s id, mentioned Lorelei Oviatt, director of Kern County Planning and Pure Sources.
With out a new income supply like carbon seize, “Kern County would be the subsequent Gary, Indiana,” she mentioned, referring to the rust belt’s years-ago collapse.
There are presently no energetic carbon seize tasks in California. To display the know-how is viable and folks can get permits for it, it’s important to construct the primary tasks, mentioned George Peridas, director of carbon administration partnerships at Lawrence Livermore Nationwide Laboratories.
Peridas mentioned one space with potential to retailer carbon dioxide is the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta, an unlimited estuary on the western fringe of the Central Valley that’s a significant supply of consuming water and an ecologically delicate dwelling to a whole lot of species.
A levee-ringed island of farmland within the area that’s almost half the dimensions of Manhattan could be a great place for storing carbon dioxide safely, Peridas mentioned.
Tom Zuckerman, who represents the islands’ house owners on the challenge and is an proprietor himself, not too long ago submitted a federal allow utility for a challenge to seize emissions from an ethanol plant in Stockton, ship it by barge almost 10 miles down the San Joaquin River and sequester it deep beneath the island. The challenge doesn’t want a pipeline so it isn’t affected by the ban. He hopes will probably be up and working in just a few years.
“If we’re going to be doing a lot of significance about decreasing greenhouse gases on this nation, areas like this are going to be essential,” Zuckerman mentioned.
Phillis reported from St. Louis.
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California
California woman dies from Fresno County's first human case of rabies in more than 30 years
A California woman died of rabies after allegedly being bitten by a bat in her classroom, according to Fresno County health officials.
The woman, later identified as Leah Seneng, 60, marks the first human case of rabies in Fresno County since 1992.
“In general, rabies is a disease that affects the brain, and it is very rare. But when it develops, it can cause very serious consequences,” said Dr. Trnidad Solis, Fresno County Health Department’s deputy health officer. “It’s transmitted through saliva; it is not airborne.”
RABIES PATIENT BECOMES FIRST FATAL CASE IN US AFTER POST-EXPOSURE TREATMENT, REPORT SAYS
Seneng, who was an art teacher at Bryant Middle School in Dos Palos, was bitten by the bat when she was attempting to rescue it in her classroom, local outlet ABC30 reported.
She first came into contact with the bat in October, but did not display symptoms until approximately a month later, according to Fresno County health officials. She was admitted to the hospital and died four days later.
PEANUT THE SQUIRREL EARMARKED FOR EUTHANASIA BEFORE BEING CONFISCATED AND WAS RABIES-FREE: REPORT
“The most frequent route of transmission is through the bite of an animal that has rabies. With rabies, unfortunately, there is no cure. So, when symptoms develop, there is no treatment, and often when it develops, it is often fatal. So we want the public to know that prevention is key to preventing rabies infection,” Solis said.
Fresno County officials do not believe there is a threat to public health at this time, but are working with the Merced County Health Department to identify any other possible exposures and administer vaccines.
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Seneng’s coworkers have set up a GoFundMe account to assist her family during this time.
California
Another batch of raw milk from a trendy California brand just tested positive for bird flu
- Two batches of raw milk from a trendy California brand have tested positive for bird flu this week.
- Bird flu has been spreading rapidly among cattle in the US.
- Experts say drinking raw milk is dangerous, and can cause food poisoning.
Another batch of raw milk just tested positive for bird flu in California.
Last Sunday, Fresno-based Raw Farm voluntarily recalled a first batch of cream top whole raw milk with a “best by” date of November 27. By Wednesday, the California Department of Public Health announced that a second batch of Raw Farm cream top, with a “best by” date of December 7 had also tested positive for bird flu, based on retail sampling.
“We’re not making a big deal about it, because it’s not a big deal,” Kaleigh Stanziani, Raw Farm’s vice president of marketing, said in a short video posted on YouTube after the farm’s first voluntary recall was announced earlier this week.
She said there had only been an indication that there might be a “trace element of something possible,” emphasizing that there had been no reported illnesses of Raw Farms cows or positive tests from the cattle.
Raw Farm owner Mark McAfee later told the LA Times that the California Department of Food and Agriculture had requested that his company “hold delivery of further products” until Friday, after conducting thorough testing of two Raw Farms and one creamery on Wednesday. (McAfee could not immediately be reached for comment by Business Insider during the Thanksgiving holiday.)
Raw milk may be helping bird flu spread — but not in the way you might think
Scientists suspect that cross-contamination of raw milk between animals may be one reason the H5N1 virus is spreading rapidly among cows in the US — and could even contribute to the human spread of the virus. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention cautions that dairy workers might be able to contract bird flu by infected raw milk splashed into their eyes.
There is no definitive evidence yet that humans can get bird flu from drinking contaminated raw milk. Instead, health authorities generally recommend avoiding raw milk because of other serious health risks, including food poisoning with bacteria like Salmonella, E.coli, or Listeria.
There are no known health benefits of drinking raw milk. Instead, all evidence suggests that pasteurized milk is just as nutritious, and is safer to consume.
Still, raw milk has become a trendy product among some influencers. Gwenyth Paltrow says she has it in her coffee in the morning.
Robert F. Kennedy Jr., President-elect Trump’s pick for Health and Human Services secretary, says he wants the US Food and Drug Administration to stop its “war” against raw milk.
Over the summer, “Carnivore MD” Paul Saladino released a raw milk smoothie in partnership with the elite Los Angeles health foods store Erewhon featuring unpasteurized (raw) kefir from Raw Farms, and powdered beef organs.
California has some of the loosest rules around raw milk in the country; it’s generally fine for California retailers like health foods stores and grocers to sell it, raw milk products just can’t be transported across state lines, per FDA rules.
Michael Payne, a researcher at the Western Institute of Food Safety and Security, told The Guardian that people consuming Dr. Paul’s $19 smoothie were “playing Russian roulette with their health,” and ignoring pasteurization, “the single most important food safety firewall in history.”
California dairy farms have been seeing an uptick in bird flu cases since August. The state has reported 29 confirmed human cases of bird flu, and all but one of those was sourced back to cows.
Last week, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported the first confirmed case of bird flu in a California child from Alameda County. The child had no known contact with infected farm animals, but may have been exposed to wild birds, the California health department said in a statement.
The child had mild symptoms and is recovering well after receiving antiviral drugs.
California
10 of 15 Southern California industries slow their hiring pace
Southern California’s bosses added 80,700 workers in the past year to a record 8.06 million jobs – but that hiring pace is roughly half of the pre-pandemic job market’s gains.
My trusty spreadsheet – filled with state job figures for Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, and San Bernardino counties – compared employment changes for the region and 15 industries in the year ended in October with the average yearly hiring pace before coronavirus upended the economy.
Yes, there have never been more Southern Californians employed. However, the recent hirings that created the all-time high staffing are far below the average job creation of 159,600 a year in 2015-19.
This is one of many signals of cooler business trends. It’s a chill significantly tied to the Federal Reserve’s attempts to slow what was once an overheated economy.
But Southern California bosses have another challenge – a shortage of workers. The region’s workforce, a measure of labor supply, is basically flat comparing 2024 to 2015-19. Fewer choices of workers have added difficulty for local businesses trying to meet their staffing needs.
Think of that when you learn that among the 15 Southern California business sectors tracked – hiring in 10 industries is below pre-pandemic years compared with five industries with improvements.
The downs
First, contemplate the 10 industries where the hiring pace has weakened, ranked by the size of the decline …
Professional-business services: 1.14 million workers in October – down 4,600 in a year vs. 24,100 annual gains in 2015-19. This net downturn of 28,700 jobs is unnerving because this white-collar work typically pays above-average salaries.
Construction: 378,700 workers – down 3,100 in a year vs. 16,200 annual gains in 2015-19. A building slowdown due to lofty mortgage rates created this 19,300 reversal.
Logistics-utilities: 820,800 workers – up 6,800 in a year vs. 25,800 annual gains in 2015-19. What’s at least a temporary oversupply of warehouses in the region may be behind this 19,000 slowdown.
Manufacturing: 558,400 workers – down 15,300 in a year vs. 4,100 annual cuts in 2015-19. This 11,200 drop is continued losses of local factory work tied to high cost of doing business in the region.
Fast-food restaurants: 359,400 workers – up 3,400 in a year vs. 12,400 annual gains in 2015-19. Weaker consumer spending and a hike in the industry’s minimum wage contribute to this 9,000 drop.
Hotels/entertainment/recreation: 268,300 workers – up 3,400 in a year vs. 9,600 annual gains in 2015-19. This 6,200 cooling reflects worker shortages.
Full-service eateries/food service: 339,100 workers – up 1,600 in a year vs. 6,600 annual gains in 2015-19. Inflation making shoppers pickier is part of this 5,000 cooling.
Information: 214,200 workers – down 100 in a year vs. 3,700 annual gains in 2015-19. Weakness in tech businesses and Hollywood productions created the 3,800 net downturn.
Personal services: 266,600 workers – up 500 in a year vs. 3,200 annual gains in 2015-19. Again, it is hard to find people to do this work. Thus, a 2,700 cooling.
Government: 1.03 million workers – up 11,600 in a year vs. 12,500 annual gains in 2015-19. This 900 dip is status quo.
The ups
Ponder the five industries where the hiring pace rose in the past year, ranked by the size of the gains …
Social assistance: 512,300 workers – up 28,200 in a year vs. 18,300 annual gains in 2015-19. The 9,900 addition comes as more folks need help at home for healthcare and child care.
Healthcare: 836,700 workers – up 30,100 in a year vs. 20,900 annual gains in 2015-19. The 9,200 growth parallels the region’s aging population and its need for medical services.
Retailing: 748,300 workers – up 8,300 in a year vs. 300 annual cuts in 2015-19. This somewhat surprising 8,600 improvement may be consumers tiring of online commerce and wanting to get out to shop.
Financial: 364,100 workers – up 4,400 in a year vs. 3,900 annual gains in 2015-19. The minor 500 improvement is a return to normalcy. Super-heated hiring came in the pandemic days thanks to a brief drop in mortgage rates to historic lows.
Private education: 215,700 workers – up 5,500 in a year vs. 5,100 annual gains in 2015-19. This 400 uptick reflects the growing interest in alternatives to public schooling.
Bottom line
While it’s rare for all industries to be growing at the same time – minus, say, just after an economic downturn – this 2024 edition of the winners vs. losers list raises an important issue.
It appears much of the past year’s job creation is coming from industries that historically pay meager wages. That’s an especially worrisome trend in high-cost Southern California.
Jonathan Lansner is the business columnist for the Southern California News Group. He can be reached at jlansner@scng.com
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