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Immigration activists on the front lines inspired this new book about fighting ICE

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Immigration activists on the front lines inspired this new book about fighting ICE


Journalist Sonali Kolhatkar has chronicled the world through her progressive lens from Los Angeles since 2002, most famously as a longtime host on KPFK 90.7 FM but also via essays, stories, speeches and books.

Her latest effort, “Breaking ICE: Community Defense against State Terror and MAGA Fascism,” is one of the first book-length accounts of President Trump’s second-term campaign to deport as many undocumented immigrants as possible. Kolhatkar places a special focus on what Los Angeles went through and is undergoing — and how it’s fighting back.

She’ll debut “Breaking ICE” on Sept. 3 with a book signing and talk at Vroman’s Bookstore in Pasadena at 7 p.m. Kolhatkar answered a few questions from yours truly. Our conversation has been lightly edited for length and clarity.

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Why do you think people should read a book of interviews with people fighting against Trump’s deportation deluge when folks can just tune into social media and get bite-sized, instantaneous outrage?

I don’t want to dismiss social media, since many of the people I interview belong to organizations that use it effectively. That said, my book is designed to go deeper and requires a longer attention span. But because it’s a collection of conversations, it’s readable.

There are so many important voices you included in your book, and so many others you and I know should be included. How did you decide who to highlight?

I wanted to balance frontline activists, like Pablo Alvarado, Ron Gochez, and the late Kent Wong, with academics such as Yohuru Williams and Ibram X. Kendi and storytellers like Josefina López, Viet Thanh Nguyen and Favianna Rodriguez.

I also knew it was crucial to draw the links between U.S. wars in Latin America and migration, so folks like Roberto Lovato, who wrote the book’s foreword, and Luis Rodriguez, are included.

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And I felt it was critical to center Black thinkers and activists like Robin D. G. Kelley and Richard Wallace, who are applying abolitionist frameworks to ICE. ICE agents are police. Abolish ICE is in the same vein as Defund the Police.

What’s the common thread you want readers to connect with each person you interviewed?

That victory is possible and that people’s courageous pushback against ICE is working. It’s too easy to feel discouraged these days. Social media, and frankly, corporate news media are designed to deluge us with bad news.

But the reason ICE changed its tactics earlier this year is because people fought back successfully in cities like L.A. and Minneapolis. It doesn’t mean ICE is less dangerous now. On the contrary. But it means that activism works and that it must continue.

You’ve been a chronicler of the fight for amnesty for undocumented immigrants and against mass deportations since 2002. What terrifies you about this moment and inspires you about this moment?

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I’m terrified at how the dehumanization of immigrants has become so normalized, and of the rise of inequality and billionaires — all of which fuels scapegoating and authoritarianism.

At the same time, the demographic shift in the U.S. is here to stay, and people of color are using everything at our disposal — including the tools of elites — to beat them. Plus, at the risk of sounding cliche, our culture is our weapon. The lessons of the civil rights movement, the language and songs of homelands, our stories, music and cuisines, have so much power.

You dedicated your book to your late sister Sameera. How did her untimely passing push you into writing this book?

My sister and I were separated by borders for reasons all immigrants are familiar with. I would have had more time with her while she was alive if we lived in the same country. I know what family separation feels like, what it means to navigate the labyrinths of immigration, to live with the knowledge that we may never again see our loved ones because of institutional hurdles designed to separate us.

Start pre-ordering your copy now, folks.

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Today’s top stories

Feb. 2024 aerial view of heavy equipment spreading trash over a hill at Chiquita Canyon Landfill in Castaic.

(Allen J. Schaben / Los Angeles Times)

Toxic underground fires are spreading at California landfills

  • A rapid burn has caused one slope of a major L.A. area landfill to warp, threatening a collapse and spill of toxic liquid.
  • If you live near a landfill and have experienced an abnormal spike in odors or other issues, we want to hear about your experience.

Mystery surrounds ex-Marine’s possible motives at Trump golf course

  • Authorities are trying to solve the mystery of a security guard accused of weapons violations after he visited Trump’s golf course twice in advance of the president’s visit.
  • The man is not being charged for any crimes in relation to Trump, and authorities have not determined a motive.

Researchers sound the alarm on unregulated use of peptides

  • Social media and a growing distrust of public health guidance has caused consumer demand for experimental peptides to skyrocket over the last decade.
  • Now, the clamor over unregulated peptides has become a high-stakes policy battle within the federal government.

What else is going on

  • ICE’s healthcare payment system collapsed. Are detainees still getting off-site care?
  • Rising temperatures could keep more flights from taking off on time.
  • Utilities threaten action if lawmakers fail to cut their wildfire liability risk.
  • The Trump administration overhauls Head Start, largely giving up federal control.

Commentary and opinions

This morning’s must-read

Another must-read

For your downtime

 Guests in the dining room at a Los Angeles restaurant

Guests in the dining room at A Tí in Los Angeles.

(Ron De Angelis/For The Times)

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Going out

  • Food: An Echo Park charmer started as a bar. Now it’s one of L.A.’s defining modern Mexican restaurants.
  • Movies: Dystopian rom-com “One Night Only” bans sex and general plot coherence.
  • Travel: Take a look at this Charming Victorian inn with a cocktail parlor, organs and no screens that opened just outside L.A.

Staying in

A question for you: What’s the best spot for people watching?

William B. writes: I find a big easy chair to sit in at the Last Bookstore in downtown L.A. The best spot to people watch.

Email us at essentialcalifornia@latimes.com, and your response might appear in the newsletter this week.

And finally … your photo of the day

A man cycles past graffiti next to the Los Angeles River.

Marc Papas, who is currently 79.74% done with biking the entirety of the Los Angeles area, wants to prove that L.A. has the potential to be the best biking city in the world.

(Kayla Bartkowski / Los Angeles Times)

Today’s great photo is from Times photographer Kayla Bartkowski of cyclist Marc Papas, who biked 5,840-plus miles in one year to find out whether L.A. is the world’s best biking city.

Have a great day, from the Essential California team

Hugo Martín, assistant editor, fast break desk
Kevinisha Walker, multiplatform editor
Andrew Campa, weekend writer
Karim Doumar, head of newsletters
Shi Bradley, audience intern

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How can we make this newsletter more useful? Send comments to essentialcalifornia@latimes.com. Check our top stories, topics and the latest articles on latimes.com.



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California

He lived blocks from the towers. He’ll never forget the shrieking jets or the bodies falling from the sky

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He lived blocks from the towers. He’ll never forget the shrieking jets or the bodies falling from the sky


Mark Englert was a 30-something business consultant from Connecticut living a couple of blocks from the World Trade Center in Manhattan on Sept. 11, 2001. He had just returned from a jog on that blue-sky morning when the first plane hit.

He heard the explosion, but he had no idea what it was. He raced to his apartment window and all he could see on the street below were people looking up and pointing.

One of the towers was on fire, he heard. Something about an airplane.

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Seventeen minutes later, a second plane streaked almost directly overhead and slammed into the other tower. Englert remembers dropping to the floor of his sixth-floor apartment and screaming, “this is crazy, this is just f— crazy!!”

Moments later he was on the roof looking straight up. “That’s when I could start to see people jump,” he said, “people who were too close to the fire.”

Mark and I have been friends for decades. The first time I heard his story was a few hours after the attack. I was a young reporter at the Hartford Courant, about 100 miles north. I had spent the day desperately dialing people I knew in Lower Manhattan. Mark was the first person who picked up.

In the 25 years since, we’ve enjoyed each other’s company dozens of times. Last month, we spent a long weekend hiking and racing 4x4s through the desert near Moab. Over meals and cocktails we discussed all of the normal stuff guys in their late 50s and early 60s talk about — family, friends, when we can possibly retire.

We did not talk about 9/11. It didn’t even cross my mind to bring it up; it hasn’t for years. Then an editor asked me to write this piece, so I called Mark on Wednesday morning. I expected a short conversation about how life moves on.

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I was so, so wrong.

A glorious morning turned into a terrifying day

“God, I haven’t talked about this in such a long time,” he said, and then it all came pouring out.

It was “just chaos” in his building, people running everywhere, panicking. Everyone was terrified, nobody knew what to do.

Then he felt an ungodly rumble and the world outside suddenly turned from day to night. “I had my nose pressed to the window, you could not see a thing, it was just pitch black.”

An elderly woman, a retired cookbook editor, lived with her cat across the hall from him. He ran to her apartment. The television was on — that’s how he learned the first tower had just collapsed.

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He begged her to come with him. They tied wet towels around their faces to try to keep the dust out. He grabbed her cat, she grabbed a bag full of shoes.

In a desperate race to find breathable air, he tried to hurry her down Rector Place toward the bank of the Hudson River. But she fell behind. He turned to see her standing in the middle of the sidewalk, ash falling all around her like black snow.

“What are you doing,” he shouted, losing patience. “I’m changing my shoes!” she replied.

As they neared the Holocaust Memorial in Battery Park, they bumped into a police officer who was staring back toward the towers. “All of a sudden, the look on his face,” Mark said.

The cop screamed, “RUN!” and Mark glanced back to see the second tower “pancaking to the ground” behind them.

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About 100 yards farther south they rounded a corner to see a huge flotilla of fishing boats, sailboats, ferries. It would become the largest seaborne evacuation in U.S. history, rescuing an estimated 500,000 people from Lower Manhattan — more than the British rescued from the shores of Dunkirk at the start of the Second World War.

When he got to New Jersey and a working phone he called his mom to let her know he was alive. But as soon as he heard her voice he couldn’t get any words out, couldn’t make a sound.

Even describing it to me on Wednesday he went silent.

Trauma that sticks

It took the better part of a year for the dust to settle, literally, but he eventually moved back to his apartment in Battery Park City. He stayed there for 21 years. He walked past the 9/11 memorial and museum almost every day, although he never went in.

“I don’t know if I’ll ever go there,” he told me. He also has avoided books and documentaries about the attack. Even hearing it mentioned on the news — which has happened a lot in recent days — puts him on edge.

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“When people ask about it, I’m just like, ‘yeah, I lived near there,’” he said, and then trailed off. It’s not that he has moved on, as I had mistakenly assumed; it’s that he can’t forget.

To this day, the sound of a low-flying jet makes him want to dive to the floor.

Top stories

(Illustration by Jim Cooke / Los Angeles Times)

Remembering 9/11

The California condo is dying

  • Condo construction in California has fallen off dramatically since the early 2000s, severely limiting access to the entry-level market for homeownership.
  • Now, there’s a growing coalition trying to revive condo construction in California by reforming a decades-old law that housing advocates and developers say has put a stranglehold on condo development.

California survived record-setting heat without Flex Alerts

The California coast braces for another battering

  • California beach communities are expected to see rising sea levels in the coming weeks as El Niño continues to strengthen, with more sand erosion and damage possible, according to new data.
  • Another El Niño-influenced phenomenon — a “coastally trapped Kelvin wave” — is moving up the coast of Mexico and will soon hit the U.S. West Coast.

More news

Commentary and opinion

Editor’s pick

More picks

Things to do

Los Angeles Times reporter Jaclyn Cosgrove snorkels at Terranea Cove Beach in Rancho Palos Verdes

Los Angeles Times reporter Jaclyn Cosgrove snorkels at Terranea Cove Beach in Rancho Palos Verdes on Sept. 2.

(Allen J. Schaben / Los Angeles Times)

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Today’s recipe

Chicken wings at a USC tailgate party.

Chicken wings at a USC tailgate party.

(Los Angeles Times)

Football season has officially started. Kick things off right with these grilled chipotle wings. They can be marinated the night before, so all you have to do on game day is throw them on the grill.

Question for you

Have you given up your gas vehicle and joined the growing number of EV drivers in California? Tell us why or why not at essentialcalifornia@latimes.com, and your response might appear in the newsletter this week.

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Rigo D. says, “Purchased my first EV without considering the lack of charging infrastructure back in 2012. The car gave me about 200 miles of range, so I had to think about the ability to make most trips early on. After about five or six months, I realized it wasn’t a problem and could make it throughout SoCal without an issue. The car is still on the road today going strong.”

CJ P. says, “I won’t buy an EV. I’ve been told stories about not enough mileage on a charge and home chargers spiking electric bills. I do have a hybrid though. I have driven one for 14 years. I don’t have to charge it. The gas engine does that for me. I save gas and cut emissions as well.”

Photo of the day

Waves combined with a 6 foot high tide batter the boardwalk on the Alamitos Peninsula in Long Beach
Big waves from Hurricane Marie combined with a 6 foot high tide batter the boardwalk while flooding streets and homes on Tuesdayin Long Beach.

(Kelvin Kuo / Los Angeles Times)

Games

Mini Crossword Logo

Here’s today’s mini crossword, plus our other free, daily crossword puzzle, sudoku, word search and jigsaw games.

Have a great day, from the Essential California team

Jack Dolan, investigative reporter
Hugo Martín, assistant editor, fast break desk
Kevinisha Walker, multiplatform editor
Andrew Campa, weekend writer
Karim Doumar, head of newsletters

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How can we make this newsletter more useful? Send comments to essentialcalifornia@latimes.com. Check our top stories, topics and the latest articles on latimes.com.



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Homeland Security post targeting

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Homeland Security post targeting


A social media post from the Department of Homeland Security targeting a specific group of commercial truck drivers is drawing criticism from California Gov. Gavin Newsom and a Central Valley trucking leader, who says legitimate safety concerns are being used to target an entire community.

The post, which has since been taken down, shows the character Optimus Prime from the “Transformers” franchise facing a man and includes the phrases “America for Americans,” “Self-deport or find out,” and “Get off our roads, you don’t know how to drive, Mr. Singh.”

Raman Dhillon, who has worked in the trucking industry for 30 years and runs the North American Punjabi Trucking Association, said the post uses “Singh,” a common Sikh surname, as a derogatory reference to Sikh truck drivers generally and not to one particular driver.

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“That person who follows Sikh religion has the same middle name, Singh. So you’re calling a whole Sikh community that,” Dhillon said.

Newsom’s press office called the post “disgusting.” DHS responded by pointing to Harjinder Singh, a California-licensed commercial truck driver charged after authorities say he made an illegal U-turn on Florida’s Turnpike in August 2025, causing a crash that killed three people. Singh is an Indian national who entered the U.S. illegally in 2018.

DHS told Newsom, “YOU gave him his CDL and then he killed three people.”

Hasbro, which owns the “Transformers” franchise, said in a statement that it did not give the DHS permission to use the character of Optimus Prime.

“Optimus Prime is a beloved character who represents humility, leadership, compassion and justice. Hasbro is aware of the recent posts using his likeness. These posts were done without permission and do not represent the Transformers brand or Hasbro,” Hasbro said.

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Dhillon said he supports removing unsafe drivers from the road but believes both state and federal agencies should also answer for how unqualified drivers were able to obtain licenses and work authorization.

“We are not against compliance. We are not against safety, but a safety measurement of safety should not be some last name. Should not be a community,” Dhillon said.

The controversy comes amid a broader federal crackdown on the commercial trucking industry. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration recently removed 110 CDL training providers from its registry after linking them to more than 5,000 drivers who failed English-language proficiency tests.  In July, nearly 400 investigations across 40 states found violations including unlicensed instructors, inadequate training space and missing records, according to the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration.

Dhillon also questioned why drivers are being criticized for limited English proficiency when California has offered portions of its CDL testing in languages other than English.

“Why is the State of California giving the CDL exam in five different languages then?” Dhillon said.

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He said the focus should be on fixing the systems that allowed unqualified drivers onto the road rather than blaming a broader group.

“Who gave them a license? That’s a government. That’s a DMV. That’s state,” Dhillon said. “Who gave them a work permit? It’s the federal government.”

Dhillon said he is concerned the rhetoric could also fuel hostility toward Sikh truck drivers, saying drivers are already reporting troubling comments online and at loading docks.

CBS News Sacramento reached out to the DHS for additional comment on the matter. In a statement, a DHS spokesperson called CBS’ coverage of the backlash “nonsensical drivel” and labeled the overall response to the post “faux outrage.”

“Freedom from illegal alien crime is the right of all Americans,” the spokesperson added.

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Steve Hilton vows to abolish California DMV if elected governor

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Steve Hilton vows to abolish California DMV if elected governor


The longshot California gubernatorial candidate Steve Hilton pledged this week to abolish the state’s department of motor vehicles if he is elected, promising to shutter the oft-criticized department for good and set a flat $73 annual registration fee per car.

Hilton, a Trump-backed former conservative pundit running in reliably blue California, called the state’s DMV a “bloated bureaucracy”, during a Tuesday campaign event, echoing the Trump administration’s efforts to slash the federal workforce.

“The plan for buildings like this is to turn them into something that’s actually useful for California,” he said, standing in front of the DMV in West Hollywood. “We’re going to turn DMV offices into after-school clubs.”

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A California DMV spokesperson declined to comment on Hilton’s remarks.

For many US motorists, updating their license at the DMV can be a herculean feat with lengthy wait times. And vehicle registration fees, which California motorists must pay annually, are steep: typically several hundred dollars a year.

However, it is unlikely the state’s DMV could be abolished. The California legislature, in which Democrats hold a supermajority in both the state assembly and senate, would need to pass Hilton’s proposed legislation.

Hilton also faces an uphill battle in the gubernatorial race. A Republican has not been elected to a statewide position in 20 years, and Hilton is trailing well behind his Democratic rival, Xavier Becerra, in recent polls.

In a news release expanding on the idea, Hilton took aim at the cost of running the state’s offices – the legislature allocated $1.46bn to the DMV for the 2025-2026 fiscal year – and the fees drivers pay for services at the DMV.

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He proposed transferring some functions of the DMV online and punting routine car title and plate transactions to local county offices.

Becerra’s campaign, meanwhile, suggested his proposal would risk driver safety.

“Nothing says ‘safer roads’ like outsourcing driver safety checks to the lowest bidder,” spokesperson Jonathan Underland said in a statement.



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