California
‘Filling in the gaps’ for food access: women-run farms rethink California agriculture
At Radical Household Farms, Leslie Wiser not too long ago planted bitter melons, what she refers to as “one among our most beloved crops”, a staple in lots of varieties of Asian delicacies that grows on a vine and is said to zucchini, squash and cucumber. It was a heat day on her three-acre farm, but the cloud cowl made it excellent to be engaged on what Wiser says is her “dreamy however costly” mixed-Asian vegetable farm that she began in 2018.
“Regenerative local weather, good farming takes a variety of time,” mentioned Wiser, the kid of Chinese language-Taiwanese, German and Polish-Jewish immigrants who got here into farming in her early 40s. She dreamed about rising greens that mirror her heritage and educate her kids the place their meals comes from, and that is precisely what she’s doing.
Ladies like Wiser are more and more the face of farming in California, and nationally as properly. Specialists say the rising presence of girls in agriculture is having an influence on how the business operates, particularly within the face of generational challenges like pandemics and local weather change, with analysis exhibiting that women-led companies usually tend to take a community-minded strategy to how they function and fill in gaps throughout crises. And as Congress prepares to debate its newest farm invoice, many ladies are calling for it to supply extra assist for what the laws calls “specialty crops”: regionally produced fruit and veggies, typically grown by girls, versus closely sponsored industrial staples similar to wheat, corn and soybean.
Ladies in California as we speak signify 37% of all of the producers within the state, in keeping with the newest USDA Census of Agriculture – which solely started monitoring these numbers in 2017. And since 2009, girls are clearly outpacing males in agricultural schooling.
Caitlin Joseph, Ladies for the Land program and coverage supervisor at American Farmland Belief, mentioned that 75% of the scholars who earned a bachelor’s diploma in agriculture-related majors from 2019 to 2020 on the College of California, Davis, have been girls. This pattern tracks with the rise within the variety of girls majoring in Stem (science, expertise, engineering and arithmetic) fields and establishing careers in bodily and life sciences, which comprise agriculture.
Joseph mentioned that younger girls may also be impressed by the “neighborhood supported agriculture mannequin”, by which individuals farm collectively on land they co-own and do all the pieces from develop meals to boost kids and feed their communities.
“We predict there may be robust proof that girls are a rising share of the individuals in California’s agriculture business,” Joseph mentioned. “We all know that girls have all the time been important components of the farming neighborhood in California. However their roles have typically been missed in behind-the-scenes duties which can be undervalued as key items of [agricultural] operations’ success, similar to bookkeeping, advertising and marketing or buyer relationship constructing.”
Now they’re increasingly more part of the precise manufacturing. This pattern in California mirrors an identical shift nationally. Between 2012 and 2017, the variety of women-operated farms grew by 23% within the US.
In her dissertation about girls farmers for Utah State College, revealed in 2019, Ennea Fairchild wrote: “Not solely are girls making up a minimum of a 3rd of these in most agricultural fields, however … their numbers are persevering with to develop, with girls more and more changing into concerned in all elements of agriculture.”
That is having an impact on how American farms function. Feminine farmers within the US are youthful, extra more likely to be a starting farmer and extra more likely to stay on the farm they function in contrast with male farmers, in keeping with the Census of Agriculture. American Farmland Belief says women-led farms within the US have laid off fewer employees throughout monetary crises, together with being on the forefront of making certain meals safety of their communities.
“Analysis exhibits that women-led companies typically have a neighborhood networking mindset strategy to their operations, which does imply in instances of disaster, just like the Covid pandemic and provide chain points, girls are filling within the gaps,” Joseph mentioned. She provides that girls of shade, particularly – persevering with a protracted historical past of making community-based mutual assist networks – have supported entry to land and wholesome meals for all.
Evan Wiig, director of membership and communications on the Neighborhood Alliance With Household Farmers (Caff) in California, mentioned that he, too, has witnessed girls farmers in California main the cost by way of a few of the state’s worst crises, whether or not it’s recovering from a fireplace or sharing tips on good water practices and irrigation effectivity.
“Males say, ‘I don’t need assistance, I do know all the pieces I have to know,’” Wiig mentioned. “However girls have the grace to say that ‘I can be taught rather a lot.’ Perhaps it is a stereotype, however possibly it’s true.” Ladies make up two-thirds of Caff, whose mission is to construct sustainable meals and farming techniques by way of coverage advocacy and on-the-ground applications that create extra resilient household farms.
Joseph agrees that girls farmers typically lean on their neighborhood in powerful instances and, in return, it’s girls who assist others who want it. “That’s my statement. I believe this stuff are interconnected,” she mentioned.
Throughout the pandemic, for instance, Joseph mentioned girls farmers crammed “the gaps in native communities for meals entry”. Radical Household Farm stepped in to feed food-insecure seniors all through the Bay Space when it was not secure for them to go to the grocery retailer or farmers’ market.
“Loads of this was pushed by the assaults on our Asian elders through the pandemic,” Wiser mentioned. “It’s nonetheless taking place, with seniors afraid to stroll on the streets with out being pushed down, murdered or overwhelmed.” Her long-term objective is to dedicate one-third of the produce from her farm to seniors within the Bay Space.
“It’s a part of my cultural heritage to honor our elders,” she mentioned, including that her grandparents on either side took care of her rising up, so delivering “culturally related produce” to seniors is significant. “As an alternative of getting baggage of potatoes, they will get greens, produce and herbs which can be acquainted to them.”
Farmers in California develop an array of what Joseph calls “specialty crops.” California farms produce extra of those crops – similar to almonds, artichokes and broccoli – than some other state within the nation. Greater than a fourth of the meals produced within the US, together with a lot of the nation’s fruit and veggies, comes from California, in keeping with the Meals & Atmosphere Reporting Community, which credit the state’s lengthy sizzling summers and gentle winters for its means to provide a lot.
And as climate-related disasters threaten that manufacturing, it’s more and more California’s girls farmers who’re rallying to face the fallout in artistic methods, similar to protecting cash circulating regionally to assist job development and making certain that native communities have recent meals to eat. Joseph explains that as a result of so many women-owned farms in California promote on to customers to feed native communities, this reciprocation is useful to everybody.
Throughout the 2018 Paradise hearth in northern California’s Butte county, Azolla Farms donated produce to World Central Kitchen, a nonprofit that works to feed these displaced by pure disasters. “The Paradise hearth was fairly intense over right here,” mentioned Rosie Kaperonis, co-owner of Azolla Farm, which she runs together with her accomplice Scrivner Hoppe-Glosser in Nice Grove.
It simply goes to indicate that the formal participation of girls in agriculture is at “a historic excessive”.
Wiser is amongst these girls. This spring, she is again outdoors at Radical Household Farm to verify on her vegetation, prep the fields and transplant the remaining crops together with her crew. On Instagram, she posts a candy photograph of a bitter melon plant and says: “They’re wanting good!”
The Golden State is predicted to overhaul Germany because the world’s fourth-largest financial system this yr, however not all of this wealth is being shared equally. On this sequence, the Guardian and the Fuller Challenge take a look at the lives of girls, particularly girls of shade, who assist drive the financial system of the US’s second-most racially various state however don’t get their fair proportion of the pie.
The Guardian is publishing this text in partnership with the Fuller Challenge, a nonprofit newsroom devoted to the protection of girls’s points around the globe. Join the Fuller Challenge’s e-newsletter, and observe the group on Twitter or LinkedIn.
California
California woman dies from Fresno County's first human case of rabies in more than 30 years
A California woman died of rabies after allegedly being bitten by a bat in her classroom, according to Fresno County health officials.
The woman, later identified as Leah Seneng, 60, marks the first human case of rabies in Fresno County since 1992.
“In general, rabies is a disease that affects the brain, and it is very rare. But when it develops, it can cause very serious consequences,” said Dr. Trnidad Solis, Fresno County Health Department’s deputy health officer. “It’s transmitted through saliva; it is not airborne.”
RABIES PATIENT BECOMES FIRST FATAL CASE IN US AFTER POST-EXPOSURE TREATMENT, REPORT SAYS
Seneng, who was an art teacher at Bryant Middle School in Dos Palos, was bitten by the bat when she was attempting to rescue it in her classroom, local outlet ABC30 reported.
She first came into contact with the bat in October, but did not display symptoms until approximately a month later, according to Fresno County health officials. She was admitted to the hospital and died four days later.
PEANUT THE SQUIRREL EARMARKED FOR EUTHANASIA BEFORE BEING CONFISCATED AND WAS RABIES-FREE: REPORT
“The most frequent route of transmission is through the bite of an animal that has rabies. With rabies, unfortunately, there is no cure. So, when symptoms develop, there is no treatment, and often when it develops, it is often fatal. So we want the public to know that prevention is key to preventing rabies infection,” Solis said.
Fresno County officials do not believe there is a threat to public health at this time, but are working with the Merced County Health Department to identify any other possible exposures and administer vaccines.
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Seneng’s coworkers have set up a GoFundMe account to assist her family during this time.
California
Another batch of raw milk from a trendy California brand just tested positive for bird flu
- Two batches of raw milk from a trendy California brand have tested positive for bird flu this week.
- Bird flu has been spreading rapidly among cattle in the US.
- Experts say drinking raw milk is dangerous, and can cause food poisoning.
Another batch of raw milk just tested positive for bird flu in California.
Last Sunday, Fresno-based Raw Farm voluntarily recalled a first batch of cream top whole raw milk with a “best by” date of November 27. By Wednesday, the California Department of Public Health announced that a second batch of Raw Farm cream top, with a “best by” date of December 7 had also tested positive for bird flu, based on retail sampling.
“We’re not making a big deal about it, because it’s not a big deal,” Kaleigh Stanziani, Raw Farm’s vice president of marketing, said in a short video posted on YouTube after the farm’s first voluntary recall was announced earlier this week.
She said there had only been an indication that there might be a “trace element of something possible,” emphasizing that there had been no reported illnesses of Raw Farms cows or positive tests from the cattle.
Raw Farm owner Mark McAfee later told the LA Times that the California Department of Food and Agriculture had requested that his company “hold delivery of further products” until Friday, after conducting thorough testing of two Raw Farms and one creamery on Wednesday. (McAfee could not immediately be reached for comment by Business Insider during the Thanksgiving holiday.)
Raw milk may be helping bird flu spread — but not in the way you might think
Scientists suspect that cross-contamination of raw milk between animals may be one reason the H5N1 virus is spreading rapidly among cows in the US — and could even contribute to the human spread of the virus. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention cautions that dairy workers might be able to contract bird flu by infected raw milk splashed into their eyes.
There is no definitive evidence yet that humans can get bird flu from drinking contaminated raw milk. Instead, health authorities generally recommend avoiding raw milk because of other serious health risks, including food poisoning with bacteria like Salmonella, E.coli, or Listeria.
There are no known health benefits of drinking raw milk. Instead, all evidence suggests that pasteurized milk is just as nutritious, and is safer to consume.
Still, raw milk has become a trendy product among some influencers. Gwenyth Paltrow says she has it in her coffee in the morning.
Robert F. Kennedy Jr., President-elect Trump’s pick for Health and Human Services secretary, says he wants the US Food and Drug Administration to stop its “war” against raw milk.
Over the summer, “Carnivore MD” Paul Saladino released a raw milk smoothie in partnership with the elite Los Angeles health foods store Erewhon featuring unpasteurized (raw) kefir from Raw Farms, and powdered beef organs.
California has some of the loosest rules around raw milk in the country; it’s generally fine for California retailers like health foods stores and grocers to sell it, raw milk products just can’t be transported across state lines, per FDA rules.
Michael Payne, a researcher at the Western Institute of Food Safety and Security, told The Guardian that people consuming Dr. Paul’s $19 smoothie were “playing Russian roulette with their health,” and ignoring pasteurization, “the single most important food safety firewall in history.”
California dairy farms have been seeing an uptick in bird flu cases since August. The state has reported 29 confirmed human cases of bird flu, and all but one of those was sourced back to cows.
Last week, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported the first confirmed case of bird flu in a California child from Alameda County. The child had no known contact with infected farm animals, but may have been exposed to wild birds, the California health department said in a statement.
The child had mild symptoms and is recovering well after receiving antiviral drugs.
California
10 of 15 Southern California industries slow their hiring pace
Southern California’s bosses added 80,700 workers in the past year to a record 8.06 million jobs – but that hiring pace is roughly half of the pre-pandemic job market’s gains.
My trusty spreadsheet – filled with state job figures for Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, and San Bernardino counties – compared employment changes for the region and 15 industries in the year ended in October with the average yearly hiring pace before coronavirus upended the economy.
Yes, there have never been more Southern Californians employed. However, the recent hirings that created the all-time high staffing are far below the average job creation of 159,600 a year in 2015-19.
This is one of many signals of cooler business trends. It’s a chill significantly tied to the Federal Reserve’s attempts to slow what was once an overheated economy.
But Southern California bosses have another challenge – a shortage of workers. The region’s workforce, a measure of labor supply, is basically flat comparing 2024 to 2015-19. Fewer choices of workers have added difficulty for local businesses trying to meet their staffing needs.
Think of that when you learn that among the 15 Southern California business sectors tracked – hiring in 10 industries is below pre-pandemic years compared with five industries with improvements.
The downs
First, contemplate the 10 industries where the hiring pace has weakened, ranked by the size of the decline …
Professional-business services: 1.14 million workers in October – down 4,600 in a year vs. 24,100 annual gains in 2015-19. This net downturn of 28,700 jobs is unnerving because this white-collar work typically pays above-average salaries.
Construction: 378,700 workers – down 3,100 in a year vs. 16,200 annual gains in 2015-19. A building slowdown due to lofty mortgage rates created this 19,300 reversal.
Logistics-utilities: 820,800 workers – up 6,800 in a year vs. 25,800 annual gains in 2015-19. What’s at least a temporary oversupply of warehouses in the region may be behind this 19,000 slowdown.
Manufacturing: 558,400 workers – down 15,300 in a year vs. 4,100 annual cuts in 2015-19. This 11,200 drop is continued losses of local factory work tied to high cost of doing business in the region.
Fast-food restaurants: 359,400 workers – up 3,400 in a year vs. 12,400 annual gains in 2015-19. Weaker consumer spending and a hike in the industry’s minimum wage contribute to this 9,000 drop.
Hotels/entertainment/recreation: 268,300 workers – up 3,400 in a year vs. 9,600 annual gains in 2015-19. This 6,200 cooling reflects worker shortages.
Full-service eateries/food service: 339,100 workers – up 1,600 in a year vs. 6,600 annual gains in 2015-19. Inflation making shoppers pickier is part of this 5,000 cooling.
Information: 214,200 workers – down 100 in a year vs. 3,700 annual gains in 2015-19. Weakness in tech businesses and Hollywood productions created the 3,800 net downturn.
Personal services: 266,600 workers – up 500 in a year vs. 3,200 annual gains in 2015-19. Again, it is hard to find people to do this work. Thus, a 2,700 cooling.
Government: 1.03 million workers – up 11,600 in a year vs. 12,500 annual gains in 2015-19. This 900 dip is status quo.
The ups
Ponder the five industries where the hiring pace rose in the past year, ranked by the size of the gains …
Social assistance: 512,300 workers – up 28,200 in a year vs. 18,300 annual gains in 2015-19. The 9,900 addition comes as more folks need help at home for healthcare and child care.
Healthcare: 836,700 workers – up 30,100 in a year vs. 20,900 annual gains in 2015-19. The 9,200 growth parallels the region’s aging population and its need for medical services.
Retailing: 748,300 workers – up 8,300 in a year vs. 300 annual cuts in 2015-19. This somewhat surprising 8,600 improvement may be consumers tiring of online commerce and wanting to get out to shop.
Financial: 364,100 workers – up 4,400 in a year vs. 3,900 annual gains in 2015-19. The minor 500 improvement is a return to normalcy. Super-heated hiring came in the pandemic days thanks to a brief drop in mortgage rates to historic lows.
Private education: 215,700 workers – up 5,500 in a year vs. 5,100 annual gains in 2015-19. This 400 uptick reflects the growing interest in alternatives to public schooling.
Bottom line
While it’s rare for all industries to be growing at the same time – minus, say, just after an economic downturn – this 2024 edition of the winners vs. losers list raises an important issue.
It appears much of the past year’s job creation is coming from industries that historically pay meager wages. That’s an especially worrisome trend in high-cost Southern California.
Jonathan Lansner is the business columnist for the Southern California News Group. He can be reached at jlansner@scng.com
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