California
California Politics: The latest attempt to regulate social media
How a lot accountability do social media platforms bear when individuals use them to promote youngsters a lethal dose of fentanyl, pay youngsters to livestream strip teases or recruit minors who’re offered for intercourse?
These are questions I count on California lawmakers to grapple with this yr as they embark on their newest effort to manage social media. The controversy will play out amid deliberation on the U.S. Supreme Courtroom over whether or not federal legislation shields platforms from legal responsibility for manipulating what customers see.
After a failed effort final yr to move a sweeping measure to permit extra lawsuits towards social networks for hurt brought on to youngsters, lawmakers have come again this yr with payments that take a extra focused method.
They’re specializing in among the most scary makes use of of apps many teenagers report utilizing “nearly consistently.” One invoice by Sen. Nancy Skinner (D-Berkeley) would maintain social media firms answerable for selling the unlawful sale of fentanyl to youth and focusing on them with offering content material that would end in consuming problems or suicide.
One other being launched at the moment by Assemblymember Buffy Wicks (D-Oakland) would require that websites completely delete images and movies of minors upon their request, and in addition permit lawsuits towards social media platforms for options that facilitate business sexual exploitation of minors.
“The present authorized system isn’t defending our youngsters,” Wicks advised me.
“It’s one thing we’ve to sort out. I do know they don’t wish to be held answerable for what occurs on their platforms, however as any dad or mum is aware of, we’ve to take extra motion. What we’re doing is just not working.”
The motion in Sacramento comes because the U.S. Supreme Courtroom is about to listen to arguments subsequent week in a case that can check the authorized boundaries for regulating social media. The case stems from the demise of 23-year-old Cal State Lengthy Seashore pupil Nohemi Gonzalez, who was killed in a terrorist assault in Paris in 2015. Her household sued Google, alleging the corporate ought to be answerable for supporting terrorism by creating algorithms that beneficial Islamic State movies to YouTube customers.
At subject in Gonzalez vs. Google is whether or not a federal legislation that shields on-line platforms from legal responsibility for his or her customers’ posts additionally protects them after they make focused suggestions, similar to serving up movies based mostly on customers’ pursuits. The case may upend the authorized framework for regulating social media throughout the nation, and on the coronary heart of it are a California firm and a California household.
Hello, I’m Laurel Rosenhall, The Instances’ Sacramento bureau chief. You may learn extra about California’s newest try to manage social media on this article I wrote.
Now right here’s the remainder of the week’s information in California politics:
Feinstein makes it official
Anybody listening to California politics over the previous few months may see it coming, and this week Sen. Dianne Feinstein made it official: She’s retiring.
At age 89, the oldest U.S. senator who additionally blazed trails for ladies throughout greater than 50 years in politics introduced that she plans to serve out the remainder of her time period however not run for reelection subsequent yr.
Retirement of California’s longest-serving senator marks the tip of an period, and units up an epic contest to interchange her. Already, two members of Congress — Democratic Reps. Katie Porter and Adam Schiff — have launched campaigns for Feinstein’s seat. Others, together with Rep. Barbara Lee, are contemplating it. Right here’s a take a look at who’s in and who’s out together with another potential candidates, wild playing cards and lengthy photographs.
Feinstein made historical past many instances over throughout her boundary-breaking profession. She rose to energy after two of her colleagues in San Francisco Metropolis Corridor have been assassinated, and went on to turn into the primary feminine mayor of San Francisco and the primary girl senator from California. She led on environmental safety and gun management coverage, and is now the longest-serving feminine senator in American historical past. I’ve actually loved wanting by way of these historic images marking key moments in her profession — make sure to test them out.
And listed here are some takes and recollections from Instances opinion writers:
Affirmative motion ban at subject in pupil funding struggle
A long time after California voters accepted a ban on affirmative motion, Gov. Gavin Newsom is citing the state legislation as a hindrance to giving colleges further funding to assist Black college students, writes Instances reporter Mackenzie Mays. However some civil rights advocates are pushing again, saying Newsom has in any other case been keen to tackle a authorized struggle for causes he’s enthusiastic about, together with homosexual marriage and gun management.
Teams together with the NAACP and Al Sharpton‘s Nationwide Motion Community requested the governor for state funding to go particularly to Black public college college students, who persistently fare worse academically than their friends. What Newsom provided in his state finances after assembly with advocates, although, doesn’t point out race. As an alternative, his proposal directs extra funding on the state’s poorest colleges and provides accountability necessities for low performing college students.
At a information convention Thursday at a Sacramento-area college, Newsom stated that though he’s unafraid to “push the envelope,” this time is completely different as a result of the conservative majority on the U.S. Supreme Courtroom is poised to finish affirmative motion at faculties.
“We’ve checked out it. We’ve pushed. I guarantee you,” Newsom stated. “We’re making an attempt to do our greatest in a really tough and difficult surroundings.”
Learn extra on this article in regards to the battle that highlights California’s long-standing failure to make sure that Black college students be taught and carry out at charges just like their friends, even a decade after overhauling schooling funding to direct extra money towards serving to deprived college students.
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Maintaining with the Capitol
Editorial: After all the California lawyer normal’s spouse shouldn’t oversee his finances
A flurry of information tales in latest days uncovered the questionable appointment of Assemblymember Mia Bonta as chair of a finances subcommittee that can suggest funding for the state Division of Justice, which is run by her partner, Atty. Gen. Rob Bonta. The correct response would have been a direct mea culpa from these concerned within the choice and a promise to treatment the obvious battle of curiosity, writes The Instances’ editorial board. However as an alternative, Meeting Speaker Anthony Rendon selected to gaslight those that raised issues.
Fearing return of dry situations, Newsom seeks to waive environmental protections in delta
As January’s drenching storms have given option to an unseasonably dry February, Newsom is searching for to waive environmental guidelines within the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta in an effort to retailer extra water in reservoirs — a transfer that’s drawing heated criticism from environmental advocates who say the motion will imperil struggling fish populations.
California Democrats suggest $25 minimal wage for well being employees
New laws backed by labor unions would mandate a statewide $25 minimal wage for well being employees and assist staffers, seemingly establishing a pitched battle with hospitals, nursing houses and dialysis clinics. The invoice by Sen. María Elena Durazo would require well being amenities and residential well being companies to provide raises to many assist staff, together with nurse technicians, housekeepers, safety guards, meals employees and laundry suppliers.
Free from charges? California invoice combats ‘junk’ charges for all the things from live performance tickets to groceries
California lawmakers launched laws aimed toward preventing hidden or “junk” charges for all the things from live performance tickets to groceries. The invoice by Democratic Sen. Invoice Dodd would prohibit firms from hiding obligatory charges which have turn into frequent within the journey and leisure industries, leaving patrons dealing with exorbitant and vaguely outlined “service charges” or “comfort charges” when testing.
California invoice would ban police canine from arrests and crowd management, citing racial trauma
Democratic Assemblymembers Corey Jackson and Ash Kalra have launched a invoice that will ban the usage of police canines for arrests, apprehensions and crowd management, saying officers have lengthy focused and brutalized People of colour with police canine.
California’s largest environmental cleanup leaves lead contamination and frustration
California’s largest and costliest environmental cleanup has did not correctly take away lead air pollution from some houses and neighborhoods close to the infamous Exide battery recycler in southeast Los Angeles County, leaving residents at continued danger. Six years after the California Division of Poisonous Substances Management launched into an enormous remediation effort across the shuttered Exide plant, quite a few houses focused for cleanup have been left with concentrations in extra of state well being requirements.
Skelton: Rains and flooding depart claims of California drought excessive and dry
This winter, Newsom has continued to declare that the state’s in a drought even whereas proclaiming regional flood emergencies. This simply appears contradictory and complicated, argues columnist George Skelton. How can there be a simultaneous drought and flood?
Leaving jail for a lot of means homelessness and overdose. California hopes to alter that
Californians who depart prisons and jails quickly could have a greater probability of success past bars. In January, California turned the primary state permitted to offer some advantages underneath Medicaid (recognized right here as Medi-Cal) to incarcerated people as they put together to depart jail, together with providers like substance use therapy and psychological well being interventions that will proceed after they’re out.
California considers legalizing hashish cafes to assist struggling marijuana trade
The laws by Democratic Assemblymember Matt Haney would legalize the sale of meals and nonalcoholic drinks at hashish retailers and lounges, and permit them to host dwell performances. Marijuana retailers say their companies should develop to outlive, however related laws died final yr amid opposition from well being advocates involved in regards to the risks of secondhand smoke.
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California
California woman dies from Fresno County's first human case of rabies in more than 30 years
A California woman died of rabies after allegedly being bitten by a bat in her classroom, according to Fresno County health officials.
The woman, later identified as Leah Seneng, 60, marks the first human case of rabies in Fresno County since 1992.
“In general, rabies is a disease that affects the brain, and it is very rare. But when it develops, it can cause very serious consequences,” said Dr. Trnidad Solis, Fresno County Health Department’s deputy health officer. “It’s transmitted through saliva; it is not airborne.”
RABIES PATIENT BECOMES FIRST FATAL CASE IN US AFTER POST-EXPOSURE TREATMENT, REPORT SAYS
Seneng, who was an art teacher at Bryant Middle School in Dos Palos, was bitten by the bat when she was attempting to rescue it in her classroom, local outlet ABC30 reported.
She first came into contact with the bat in October, but did not display symptoms until approximately a month later, according to Fresno County health officials. She was admitted to the hospital and died four days later.
PEANUT THE SQUIRREL EARMARKED FOR EUTHANASIA BEFORE BEING CONFISCATED AND WAS RABIES-FREE: REPORT
“The most frequent route of transmission is through the bite of an animal that has rabies. With rabies, unfortunately, there is no cure. So, when symptoms develop, there is no treatment, and often when it develops, it is often fatal. So we want the public to know that prevention is key to preventing rabies infection,” Solis said.
Fresno County officials do not believe there is a threat to public health at this time, but are working with the Merced County Health Department to identify any other possible exposures and administer vaccines.
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Seneng’s coworkers have set up a GoFundMe account to assist her family during this time.
California
Another batch of raw milk from a trendy California brand just tested positive for bird flu
- Two batches of raw milk from a trendy California brand have tested positive for bird flu this week.
- Bird flu has been spreading rapidly among cattle in the US.
- Experts say drinking raw milk is dangerous, and can cause food poisoning.
Another batch of raw milk just tested positive for bird flu in California.
Last Sunday, Fresno-based Raw Farm voluntarily recalled a first batch of cream top whole raw milk with a “best by” date of November 27. By Wednesday, the California Department of Public Health announced that a second batch of Raw Farm cream top, with a “best by” date of December 7 had also tested positive for bird flu, based on retail sampling.
“We’re not making a big deal about it, because it’s not a big deal,” Kaleigh Stanziani, Raw Farm’s vice president of marketing, said in a short video posted on YouTube after the farm’s first voluntary recall was announced earlier this week.
She said there had only been an indication that there might be a “trace element of something possible,” emphasizing that there had been no reported illnesses of Raw Farms cows or positive tests from the cattle.
Raw Farm owner Mark McAfee later told the LA Times that the California Department of Food and Agriculture had requested that his company “hold delivery of further products” until Friday, after conducting thorough testing of two Raw Farms and one creamery on Wednesday. (McAfee could not immediately be reached for comment by Business Insider during the Thanksgiving holiday.)
Raw milk may be helping bird flu spread — but not in the way you might think
Scientists suspect that cross-contamination of raw milk between animals may be one reason the H5N1 virus is spreading rapidly among cows in the US — and could even contribute to the human spread of the virus. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention cautions that dairy workers might be able to contract bird flu by infected raw milk splashed into their eyes.
There is no definitive evidence yet that humans can get bird flu from drinking contaminated raw milk. Instead, health authorities generally recommend avoiding raw milk because of other serious health risks, including food poisoning with bacteria like Salmonella, E.coli, or Listeria.
There are no known health benefits of drinking raw milk. Instead, all evidence suggests that pasteurized milk is just as nutritious, and is safer to consume.
Still, raw milk has become a trendy product among some influencers. Gwenyth Paltrow says she has it in her coffee in the morning.
Robert F. Kennedy Jr., President-elect Trump’s pick for Health and Human Services secretary, says he wants the US Food and Drug Administration to stop its “war” against raw milk.
Over the summer, “Carnivore MD” Paul Saladino released a raw milk smoothie in partnership with the elite Los Angeles health foods store Erewhon featuring unpasteurized (raw) kefir from Raw Farms, and powdered beef organs.
California has some of the loosest rules around raw milk in the country; it’s generally fine for California retailers like health foods stores and grocers to sell it, raw milk products just can’t be transported across state lines, per FDA rules.
Michael Payne, a researcher at the Western Institute of Food Safety and Security, told The Guardian that people consuming Dr. Paul’s $19 smoothie were “playing Russian roulette with their health,” and ignoring pasteurization, “the single most important food safety firewall in history.”
California dairy farms have been seeing an uptick in bird flu cases since August. The state has reported 29 confirmed human cases of bird flu, and all but one of those was sourced back to cows.
Last week, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported the first confirmed case of bird flu in a California child from Alameda County. The child had no known contact with infected farm animals, but may have been exposed to wild birds, the California health department said in a statement.
The child had mild symptoms and is recovering well after receiving antiviral drugs.
California
10 of 15 Southern California industries slow their hiring pace
Southern California’s bosses added 80,700 workers in the past year to a record 8.06 million jobs – but that hiring pace is roughly half of the pre-pandemic job market’s gains.
My trusty spreadsheet – filled with state job figures for Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, and San Bernardino counties – compared employment changes for the region and 15 industries in the year ended in October with the average yearly hiring pace before coronavirus upended the economy.
Yes, there have never been more Southern Californians employed. However, the recent hirings that created the all-time high staffing are far below the average job creation of 159,600 a year in 2015-19.
This is one of many signals of cooler business trends. It’s a chill significantly tied to the Federal Reserve’s attempts to slow what was once an overheated economy.
But Southern California bosses have another challenge – a shortage of workers. The region’s workforce, a measure of labor supply, is basically flat comparing 2024 to 2015-19. Fewer choices of workers have added difficulty for local businesses trying to meet their staffing needs.
Think of that when you learn that among the 15 Southern California business sectors tracked – hiring in 10 industries is below pre-pandemic years compared with five industries with improvements.
The downs
First, contemplate the 10 industries where the hiring pace has weakened, ranked by the size of the decline …
Professional-business services: 1.14 million workers in October – down 4,600 in a year vs. 24,100 annual gains in 2015-19. This net downturn of 28,700 jobs is unnerving because this white-collar work typically pays above-average salaries.
Construction: 378,700 workers – down 3,100 in a year vs. 16,200 annual gains in 2015-19. A building slowdown due to lofty mortgage rates created this 19,300 reversal.
Logistics-utilities: 820,800 workers – up 6,800 in a year vs. 25,800 annual gains in 2015-19. What’s at least a temporary oversupply of warehouses in the region may be behind this 19,000 slowdown.
Manufacturing: 558,400 workers – down 15,300 in a year vs. 4,100 annual cuts in 2015-19. This 11,200 drop is continued losses of local factory work tied to high cost of doing business in the region.
Fast-food restaurants: 359,400 workers – up 3,400 in a year vs. 12,400 annual gains in 2015-19. Weaker consumer spending and a hike in the industry’s minimum wage contribute to this 9,000 drop.
Hotels/entertainment/recreation: 268,300 workers – up 3,400 in a year vs. 9,600 annual gains in 2015-19. This 6,200 cooling reflects worker shortages.
Full-service eateries/food service: 339,100 workers – up 1,600 in a year vs. 6,600 annual gains in 2015-19. Inflation making shoppers pickier is part of this 5,000 cooling.
Information: 214,200 workers – down 100 in a year vs. 3,700 annual gains in 2015-19. Weakness in tech businesses and Hollywood productions created the 3,800 net downturn.
Personal services: 266,600 workers – up 500 in a year vs. 3,200 annual gains in 2015-19. Again, it is hard to find people to do this work. Thus, a 2,700 cooling.
Government: 1.03 million workers – up 11,600 in a year vs. 12,500 annual gains in 2015-19. This 900 dip is status quo.
The ups
Ponder the five industries where the hiring pace rose in the past year, ranked by the size of the gains …
Social assistance: 512,300 workers – up 28,200 in a year vs. 18,300 annual gains in 2015-19. The 9,900 addition comes as more folks need help at home for healthcare and child care.
Healthcare: 836,700 workers – up 30,100 in a year vs. 20,900 annual gains in 2015-19. The 9,200 growth parallels the region’s aging population and its need for medical services.
Retailing: 748,300 workers – up 8,300 in a year vs. 300 annual cuts in 2015-19. This somewhat surprising 8,600 improvement may be consumers tiring of online commerce and wanting to get out to shop.
Financial: 364,100 workers – up 4,400 in a year vs. 3,900 annual gains in 2015-19. The minor 500 improvement is a return to normalcy. Super-heated hiring came in the pandemic days thanks to a brief drop in mortgage rates to historic lows.
Private education: 215,700 workers – up 5,500 in a year vs. 5,100 annual gains in 2015-19. This 400 uptick reflects the growing interest in alternatives to public schooling.
Bottom line
While it’s rare for all industries to be growing at the same time – minus, say, just after an economic downturn – this 2024 edition of the winners vs. losers list raises an important issue.
It appears much of the past year’s job creation is coming from industries that historically pay meager wages. That’s an especially worrisome trend in high-cost Southern California.
Jonathan Lansner is the business columnist for the Southern California News Group. He can be reached at jlansner@scng.com
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