Alaska
U.S. expert sees geopolitical benefits for Korea in Alaska LNG project
This photo, provided by the Center for National Analyses, shows Paul Saunders, the president of the Center for the National Interest. [YONHAP]
A U.S. energy security expert has raised the prospects of Korea getting geopolitical benefits from its potential participation in an Alaska liquefied natural gas (LNG) project amid U.S. President Donald Trump’s drive for “reciprocity” with security allies and trading partners.
In a recent phone interview with Yonhap News Agency, Paul Saunders, the president of the Center for the National Interest, a U.S.-based think tank, noted that entry into the megaproject will underscore Seoul’s commitment to firming up its alliance with the United States, though uncertainty hangs over its economic benefits.
Although Korea, Japan and others have yet to decide whether to join, President Donald Trump told Congress this month that the countries want to partner with the United States on the project “with investments of trillions of dollars each” — a mention highlighting his hope to encourage their contributions.
The project, estimated at $44 billion, aims to build a 1,287-kilometer (800-mile) pipeline from the North Slope, a proven massive reserve of natural gas, to southern Alaska to transport natural gas that will be cooled to liquid for shipments to Asia. Trump’s interest in it came amid his push for America’s “energy dominance.”
“From a geopolitical perspective, I think the kind of perceived benefit would be … making a strong signal to the president, and to the administration, about Korea’s desire to consolidate and strengthen the alliance with the United States,” he said during the interview Wednesday.
“In addition to that, certainly, many would view it as an investment in energy security and an opportunity for Korea, or for others, to diversify away from the Middle East, or, in some cases, from Russia,” he added.
Saunders mentioned the geopolitical benefit as he pointed out Trump’s oft-repeated mantra of “reciprocity” in security and trade relations with U.S. allies and other countries.
“We’re looking at a historical period in which the Trump administration is looking increasingly toward U.S. alliance relationships, and looking for greater reciprocity, where the president, in particular, is expressing strong doubts about alliances, where he sees relationships that he believes lack sufficient reciprocity,” he said.
In light of Trump’s demand for “fair and reciprocal” trade, policymakers in Seoul have been weighing the option to expand LNG imports from the United States to help curtail its trade surplus with the country — an element that the Trump administration is expected to factor in to customize the level of “reciprocal” tariffs on Korea.
Last year, Korea’s trade surplus with the United States reached $55.7 billion.
Saunders said various factors will determine the economic viability of the pipeline project, including LNG prices and global demand.
“It’s also quite apparent, in the renewed consideration of the project, that the economic criteria may not be the only criteria,” he said.
“It’s for certainly the governments and companies involved to try to make a determination: What economic or commercial cost they’re prepared to pay for, what perceived geopolitical benefit.”
The Trump administration is hoping to see Korea and Japan not only invest in the costly project, but also become customers for Alaskan gas, Saunders noted.
But it is “clear” that Trump is looking to American companies to do a significant part of the pipeline construction work, he said. He also noted difficulties that foreign steel firms, which look to join the pipeline project, might face, including U.S. tariffs, which would privilege American competitors to some extent.
On the atomic energy cooperation front, Saunders gave a mixed view, noting the need for Seoul to maintain a “good” channel of communication with the Trump administration.
On a positive note, he cited the “ADVANCE Act,” a law that has opened up new opportunities for certain foreign companies in allied countries to invest in the U.S. nuclear sector and own reactor licenses.
“There have been some kinds of substantial changes and improvements in the environment for nuclear in the United States. From a political perspective, there’s increasingly bipartisan and broadly based support for nuclear,” he said. “This administration, in particular, certainly has expressed strong support for nuclear. So in a general sense, I think the environment is quite good.”
He also recalled a period of tensions between Korean and U.S. firms during Trump’s first term.
“I think the first Trump administration took kind of a dim view of Korean firms competing with the U.S. in markets that the administration saw as important to America,” he said. “So I think there can also be, again, a point of tension.”
Yonhap
Alaska
Alaska’s voter roll transfer: Republicans bash hearing questioning if lieutenant governor broke the law
JUNEAU, Alaska (KTUU) – A legislative hearing into the legality of Alaska’s voter roll transfer to the federal government ended in partisan accusations Monday, with one Republican calling it a “set-up” and others saying it was unnecessary, while Democrats defended it as needed oversight.
“Andrew (Gray) and the committee has a bias. I mean, that much is obvious from watching it,” Rep. Kevin McCabe, R-Big Lake, told Alaska’s News Source walking out of the hearing before it gaveled out. “Most of the testimony was slanted against the state and against the federal government.”
The House State Affairs and Judiciary committees met jointly Monday to hear testimony about whether Dahlstrom violated the law when she transferred the entirety of Alaska’s voter rolls to the federal government.
Rep. Steve St. Clair, R-Wasilla, agreed with his Big Lake counterpart that the hearing was unnecessary.
“I think we’re speculating on what the intent of the DOJ is and I believe we need to wait and see,” he said.
Rep. Andrew Gray, D-Anchorage and chair of the House Judiciary Committee, pushed back when told of his Republican colleagues’ reaction.
“I think that I went above and beyond to try to include everybody,” Gray said as he left the meeting. “If people are saying that if the Obama administration had asked for the unredacted voter rolls from Alaska, that all these Republicans around here would have just been like, ‘oh, take it all. Take all of our information.’
“That is not true. That is absolutely not true,” Gray added.
Rep. Ted Eischeid, D-Anchorage, backed his House majority colleague, questioning whether Republicans would have preferred if the topic not be addressed at all.
“The minority folks on the committee had a chance to ask questions,” he said. “I think this is a meeting we needed to have. Alaskans have asked for it. I think there’s still a lot of unanswered questions. So shedding light on the state’s actions, that’s bias?”
Dahlstrom did not attend the hearing. Gray said she was invited multiple times but cited scheduling conflicts. The lieutenant governor oversees the Alaska Division of Elections under state law.
In her most recent public statement — published Feb. 25 on her gubernatorial campaign website, not through her official office — Dahlstrom defended the voter roll transfer, saying the agreement with the DOJ was “lawful, limited” and that Alaska retains full authority over its voter rolls.
“The DOJ cannot remove a single voter from our rolls,” she wrote. “Its role is limited to identifying potential issues, such as duplicate registrations or individuals who may have moved or passed away.”
Representatives from the state’s Department of Law and Division of Elections both testified in defense of Dahlstrom’s decision. Rachel Witty, the Department of Law’s director of legal services, told the committee the state viewed the DOJ’s purview.
“The DOJ’s enforcement authority is quite broad,” Witty said. “And so, we interpreted their request as being used to evaluate and enforce HAVA compliance.”
HAVA — the Help America Vote Act — is a federal law that sets election administration standards for states.
Lawmakers also heard from an assortment of outside witnesses who largely questioned the legality of Dahlstrom’s actions, including former Lt. Gov. Loren Leman, who served under Republican Gov. Frank Murkowski, and former Attorney General Bruce Botelho, who served under Democratic Gov. Tony Knowles.
The Documents: A Months-Long Timeline
As part of the hearing, the committee released months’ worth of documents between the Department of Justice — led by Attorney General Pam Bondi — and Dahlstrom’s office, detailing the effort to transfer Alaska’s voter rolls over to Washington.
The DOJ first asked Dahlstrom to release the voter rolls in July of last year, citing the 1993 National Voter Registration Act, which requires states to allow federal inspection of “official lists of eligible voters.”
Dahlstrom agreed to release the records in August, providing a list of voters designated as “inactive” and “non-citizens,” along with their voting records and the statewide voter registration list — but it did not include what the DOJ wanted.
“As the Attorney General requested, the electronic copy of the statewide [voter registration list] must contain all fields,” reads an email sent 10 days after Dahlstrom agreed to release the data, “including the registrant’s full name, date of birth, residential address, his or her state driver’s license number or the last four digits of the registrant’s social security number.”
Dahlstrom agreed to provide the full details months later, in December, citing a state statute that permits sharing confidential information with a federal agency if it uses “the information only for governmental purposes authorized under law.” Those purposes, she wrote in the email, are to “test, analyze and assess the State’s compliance with federal laws.”
“I attach some significance to the fact that it took the State … nearly four months to respond to the Department of Justice’s demand,” former AG Botelho told the committee.
That same day, Dahlstrom, Alaska Division of Elections Director Carol Beecher and DOJ Assistant Attorney General Harmeet Dhillon signed a memorandum of understanding governing how the data could be accessed, used, and protected.
Dahlstrom’s office publicly announced the transfer nine days after the MOU was signed — nearly six months after the DOJ first made its request.
“Alaska is committed to the integrity of our elections and to complying with applicable law,” Dahlstrom said in the December statement. “Upon receiving the DOJ’s request, the Division of Elections, in consultation with the Department of Law, provided the voter registration list in accordance with federal requirements and state authority, while ensuring appropriate safeguards for sensitive information.”
A 10-page legal analysis from legislative counsel Andrew Dunmire, requested by House Majority Whip Rep. Zack Fields, D-Anchorage, concluded that the DOJ’s demand defied legal bounds.
“The DOJ’s request for state voter data is unprecedented,” Dunmire’s analysis states, adding that the legal justification the DOJ used to demand access to the data has never been applied this way before.
“Multiple states refused DOJ’s request, which has resulted in litigation that is now working its way through federal courts across the country,” he adds.
The Senate holds an identical hearing Wednesday, when its State Affairs and Judiciary committees take up the same questions.
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Alaska
Alaska Air National Guard rescues injured snowmachiner near Cooper Landing
JOINT BASE ELMENDORF-RICHARDSON, Alaska – Alaska Air National Guard personnel conducted a rescue mission Saturday, Feb. 21, after receiving a request for assistance from the Alaska State Troopers through the Alaska Rescue Coordination Center.
The mission was initiated to recover an injured snowmachiner in the Cooper Landing area, approximately 60 air miles south of Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson. The Alaska Air National Guard accepted the mission, located the individual, and transported them to Providence Alaska Medical Center in Anchorage for further medical care.
The mission marked the first search and rescue operation conducted by the 210th Rescue Squadron using the HH-60W Jolly Green II, the Air Force’s newest combat rescue helicopter, which is replacing the older HH-60G Pave Hawk. Guardian Angels assigned to the 212th Rescue Squadron were also aboard the aircraft and assisted in the recovery of the injured individual.
Good Samaritans, who were on the ground at the accident site, deployed a signal flare, that helped the helicopter crew visually locate the injured individual in the heavily wooded area.
Due to the mountainous terrain, dense tree cover, and deep snow in the area, the helicopter was unable to land near the patient. The aircrew conducted a hoist insertion and extraction of the Guardian Angels and the injured snowmachiner. The patient was extracted using a rescue strop and hoisted into the aircraft.
The Alaska Air National Guard routinely conducts search and rescue operations across the state in support of civil authorities, providing life-saving assistance in some of the most remote and challenging environments in the world.
Alaska
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