CHICAGO (AP) — The Trump administration has awarded a $150 million contract to give legal representation to migrant children traveling alone to the U.S. to a small Texas law firm with ties to the administration but little experience in immigration law, prompting legal aid groups who’ve long represented those children to warn that the move could make them vulnerable to deportation.
The contract to the Houston-based Burke Law Group comes as the Trump administration ramps up its mass deportation campaign across the country and after the administration last week let a key contract with a network of legal groups working with immigrant children around the country expire with no replacement. The providers have increasingly raised worries that vulnerable children won’t have the experienced legal help they need at a time when the administration is intensifying efforts to remove people from the country.
Michael Lukens, who heads the Amica Center, called the idea that the administration had given the sole-source contract to the Texas firm “upsetting and shocking.”
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“It really does forebode a situation where children are going to get no meaningful due process, no meaningful day in court. We cannot have a random law firm entrusted to take care of children,” Lukens said.
The groups said the contract announced Tuesday only applies to the children currently held in government-run shelters and that the government would need to issue another contract covering services for migrant children who live outside the shelter system. Lukens said there are currently about 1,800 children living in shelters, and roughly 22,000 live outside with sponsors, such as family members.
The Department of Health and Human Services, which oversees the government agency responsible for caring for unaccompanied migrant children, did not respond to requests for comment.
The Trump administration announced late Tuesday that they were hiring the Houston-based Burke to provide legal services to unaccompanied children. The year-long contract starts August 15.
Only two of the 25 lawyers listed on the firm’s website on Wednesday morning claim relevant experience in immigration law in their biographies.
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Many of the others at the firm are corporate lawyers with ties to conservative causes and to President Trump. The firm’s founder, Marcella Burke, served in Trump’s first administration as a lawyer in the Environmental Protection Agency and the Department of the Interior.
Others on its roster include Justin Shubow, the leading supporter of Trump’s efforts to require federal buildings to adhere to classical and traditional architectural styles, and a former Trump appointee to the U.S. Commission of Fine Arts. Prominent conservative legal scholar Ilya Shapiro is listed as a “senior counsel.”
The firm and its founder, Marcella Burke, didn’t immediately return messages seeking comment.
The notice says Burke’s contract is a “single source cooperative agreement,” which means the administration picked the firm without a competitive bidding process. It did not offer a justification for bypassing standard bidding rules.
Migrant children alone are viewed as especially vulnerable because of their age and are usually entrusted to U.S. government care. There are various legal protections that apply to them once they’re in the U.S., including the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008, which requires the government to facilitate legal representation for children put into deportation proceedings.
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That representation until recently was carried out by a network of nearly 100 legal aid providers across the country. The legal aid providers go into the shelters and provide know-your-rights trainings to children there and can directly represent them in court proceedings.
But last Friday marked the last day of that contract and, until late Tuesday, it wasn’t clear if a new contract would be put in place and, if it was, who would do the work.
On top of the contract uncertainty, the legal aid providers say they’ve been struggling to get repaid for work they have already done since last November. The groups say the administration is asking for detailed information about their clients that they say they’re not ethically able to provide.
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Santana reported from Sacramento, Gonzalez reported from McAllen, Texas, and Foley reported from Iowa City, Iowa.
US LBM Coaches Poll: Texas win over Ohio State reshapes playoff debate
Paul Myerberg breaks down the latest US LBM Coaches Poll after Texas stunned Ohio State in a result that could shape the College Football Playoff race.
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Texas is the new No. 1 team in the USA TODAY Sports NCAA Re-Rank after a comeback win against Ohio State.
Ohio State dropped to No. 6 after its loss to the Longhorns.
Michigan, Duke, Missouri, and James Madison are new additions to the top 25.
Texas supplants Notre Dame as the No. 1 team in the USA TODAY Sports NCAA Re-Rank 1-138 after a thrilling comeback against Ohio State.
Down 23-3 heading into the fourth quarter, Arch Manning and the Longhorns put together three extended scoring drives to steal a 24-23 win. This victory could stand up as the best by any team in the Bowl Subdivision during the regular season.
Even if the Buckeyes were in control for much of Saturday night, the Longhorns’ performance down the stretch warrants the move ahead of the Fighting Irish, who have dominated Wisconsin and Rice to open the season.
The Buckeyes drop to No. 6. Filling the blanks are the No. 2 Irish, No. 3 Georgia, No. 4 Indiana and No. 5 Miami. Ohio State remains ahead of No. 7 LSU after a dominant win against Clemson in the opener was devalued even further by the Tigers’ struggles against Georgia Southern.
There were a few moves inside the top 25, including four new members in No. 18 Michigan, No. 21 Duke, No. 22 Missouri and No. 25 James Madison. After falling in the re-rank on the heels of a controversial win against No. 40 Western Michigan, the Wolverines are back up thanks to a 17-10 victory against No. 24 Oklahoma, which dropped 15 spots.
No. 30 Oregon is way, way down after losing 39-31 to Oklahoma State. The Ducks have not looked the part of a College Football Playoff contender or Big Ten favorite, let alone a team worthy of the top 25.
Texas players celebrate their win over Ohio State in an NCAA college football game in Austin, Texas, Saturday, Sept. 12, 2026. (AP Photo/Eric Gay)
The unprecedented comeback by Texas to knock off Ohio State moved the Longhorns to No. 1 in The Associated Press Top 25 college football poll Sunday and pushed the Buckeyes out of the top five for the first time in two seasons.
Oregon, meanwhile, plummeted 15 spots to No. 21, its lowest ranking in four years, after its 39-31 road loss to an Oklahoma State team that had lost 21 straight against Football Bowl Subdivision opponents.
Michigan, which fell out of the Top 25 after needing an extra second and second-chance Hail Mary try to beat Western Michigan a week ago, returned to the poll at No. 19 following its 17-10 win over No. 11 Oklahoma. The Sooners dropped 13 spots to No. 24.
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Texas’ comeback from 20 points down in the fourth quarter to win 24-23 was the largest fourth-quarter rally ever for a win against an AP No. 1 team, according to Sportradar, and avenged a season-opening loss to the Buckeyes a year ago that knocked the Longhorns out of the No. 1 spot.
Texas running back Hollywood Smothers, top center, dives for the winning touchdown against Ohio State during the first half of an NCAA college football game in Austin, Texas, Saturday, Sept. 12, 2026. (AP Photo/Eric Gay)
Texas received 56 first-place votes from the voting panel of writers and broadcasters and holds down the No. 1 spot in the regular season for the first time since Oct. 13, 2024.
No. 2 Georgia and No. 3 Notre Dame held their places, Indiana moved up one spot to No. 4 and Miami was bumped up two to No. 5. Ohio State, LSU, Mississippi, Texas A&M and Alabama rounded out the top 10.
Five teams besides Texas received at least one first-place vote. Miami got four, Georgia and Indiana three apiece and Notre Dame and LSU one each.
Ohio State had been No. 1 in 17 of the previous 20 polls since winning the 2024 national championship. The Buckeyes held the top spot in every regular-season poll last year, slipping to No. 3 after losing to Indiana in the Big Ten championship game and ending at No. 5.
They were back to No. 1 in the preseason poll and stayed there until the loss at Texas dropped them to lowest ranking since they were No. 6 entering the 2024 College Football Playoff. Ohio State is 1-3 in its last four games, though each loss came to a top 10 team.
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Oregon’s fall is the biggest surprise of the season to date. The Ducks came in with a cast of returning stars and a transfer class that raised the program’s hopes of winning its first national championship. But they struggled to beat Boise State at home in the opener and then allowed 554 yards and generated just 281 in their first loss to an unranked opponent since 2021.
The Southeastern Conference has nine ranked teams, including the top two and six of the top 10, and the Big Ten has seven. The Big 12 and Atlantic Coast conferences have four each.
In and out
Michigan rebounded from its controversial win over Western Michigan to beat Oklahoma as a 4.5-point home underdog and returned at No. 19.
A second straight uninspired performance sent Washington out of the rankings. A week after the Huskies beat Washington State 24-10, they won 16-14 over Utah State as a 26.5-point home favorite. Washington became the first 2-0 team to win and drop out of the rankings since 2014.
Poll points
— Texas hasn’t been ranked No. 1 so early in a regular season since 1965.
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— Ohio State’s drop from No. 1 to No. 6 was the biggest since Texas fell to No. 7 after losing to the Buckeyes last year.
— Oklahoma’s drop was its biggest in a non-pandemic year since it went from No. 5 to out of the rankings (then the Top 20) after losing its 1968 opener 45-21 to Notre Dame.
— The SEC’s six top-10 teams ties the record it set and matched in two straight September polls in 2024. The SEC also had six top-10 teams in the 2020 pandemic season but the Big Ten was not playing at the time of those polls.
No. 7 LSU at No. 8 Mississippi: It’s the first top-10 matchup of these teams since 1962 and, in a delicious scheduling quirk, LSU is playing in Oxford a second straight year. No doubt, Rebels fans will emerge from tailgating in The Grove juiced up and ready to give Lane Kiffin a not-so-warm welcome in his return after his somewhat awkward departure last December.
No. 22 Houston at No. 13 Texas Tech: The teams have a common opponent, Oregon State. Houston beat the Beavers at home and Tech came from behind to win in Corvallis. Red Raiders have won 12 of the last 13 meetings and haven’t lost to the Cougars at home since 1990.
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No. 16 SMU at No. 23 Louisville: Both are coming off easy wins over FCS opponents. Kevin Jennings had a hand in four touchdowns in a 32-point win over an injury-plagued Cardinals team last year.
Ohio State football coach Ryan Day addresses loss to Texas
Ryan Day on Ohio State’s loss to Texas: “We really played well for three quarters and didn’t play well enough in the fourth quarter. That’s the bottom line.”
They pitched this strange argument all offseason, begging anyone to hear and believe the once mighty SEC was still, from top to bottom, the best conference in college football.
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Then went out and forced it into existence.
LSU humiliated Clemson, and Ole Miss (Louisville) and Auburn (Baylor) got last-play wins in Week 1. Then Texas A&M pounded Arizona State in Week 2, and Missouri thumped Kansas and whatever Mississippi State did to Minnesota may just be illegal in all 50 states.
Then Texas and its epic fourth-quarter comeback and win over No. 1 Ohio State late Saturday night removed all doubt: The SEC can still swing a big stick.
THE GOOD, THE BAD: Arch Manning leads winners and losers from dramatic Texas comeback
THE WRONG MOVE: Ryan Day faced a choice for Ohio State. He made a terrible call | Opinion
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Even if it hasn’t won a national title since 2022.
“It’s just one win,” Texas coach Steve Sarkisian said. “We didn’t play well in the first half. We can’t play like that in our conference or we’ll be in trouble.”
Welcome back, SEC. We missed the arrogance. Missed you even more at the top of the USA TODAY Sports Playoff Predictor.
Even with Oklahoma’s ugly loss to Michigan, or Utah clobbering Arkansas so badly, it’s still clear which conference found its guts in the early stages of a long, ever-changing season. The SEC is back for now, from top to bottom.
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A look at this week’s Playoff Predictor, with five SEC teams making the field of 12:
Projected 2026 College Football Playoff field
1. Texas: Imagine what could’ve been if Texas didn’t screw around for three quarters against Ohio State.
2. Georgia: Tennessee State, WKU and now Arkansas. Is there really any difference?
3. LSU: I’m not sure it’s possible to further feed Lane Kiffin’s ego, but we’re sure going to try. All of us.
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4. Notre Dame: We’re at the early stages of the Irish revenge tour (for what, I’m not exactly sure) until Miami shows up in South Bend in early November. So we’ve got that going for us. Which is nice.
5. Ohio State: Some advice for Ohio State coach Ryan Day: Put the ball in Jeremiah Smith’s hands. And fire Arthur Smith if he doesn’t.
6. Indiana: Call us for an eval when you’re through playing footsie with the dregs of FBS, fellas.
7. Miami: Wake Forest couldn’t be a trap game, a typical Miami meandering through the ACC and doesn’t care game, could it?
8. Ole Miss: Maybe the defense is pacing itself, lying in wait for LSU and all that offensive talent. Or maybe it’s going to get ugly, quickly in Oxford.
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9. Michigan: The defense, my god, the defense. You wanted Kyle Whittingham, Michigan, and got the whole defensive show the past two weeks.
10. Texas A&M: Am I the only one who’s a little nervous about the way Marcel Reed played against Arizona State?
11. BYU: I’ve seen the best the Big 12 has to offer, and if something doesn’t change quickly, we need to sprint to the “best teams” format for future CFPs.
12. Boise State: Blew the Oregon game, then blew out a good Memphis team. Clearly the early and strong Group of 5 leader.
The first round
Boise State (12) at Ohio State (5)
BYU (11) at Indiana (6)
Texas A&M (10) at Miami (7)
Michigan (9) at Ole Miss (8)
The quarterfinals
Texas (1) vs. Michigan-Ole Miss winner
Georgia (2) vs. Texas A&M-Miami winner
LSU (3) vs. BYU-Indiana winner
Notre Dame (4) vs. Boise State-Ohio State winner
Matt Hayes is the senior national college football writer for USA TODAY Sports Network. Follow him on X at @MattHayesCFB. Listen to him daily, from 12-2 p.m., on 1010XL-Jacksonville.
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