Politics
Push for a 4-day work week picks up steam — and critics
A rising variety of lawmakers, enterprise leaders, and lecturers are pushing for the U.S. to embrace a four-day work week, main critics to query the knowledge of what can be a cultural sea change for the nation.
Maryland state lawmakers lately launched a invoice that might incentivize firms to change to a four-day workweek, permitting staff to work 32 hours as an alternative of 40 with out dropping any pay or advantages.
The state would subsidize employers that need to make the change. Particularly, the Maryland Division of Labor would administer a five-year pilot program to review the opportunity of a shorter work week with none discount in pay. Corporations that conform to take part by attempting out a 32-hour workweek with out lowering their full-time staff’ weekly pay can be eligible for a state tax credit score.
MARYLAND LAWMAKERS DEBATING BILL TO REQUIRE CURBSIDE VOTING
Critics query whether or not the cost-benefit evaluation can be value it for employers.
“Not each enterprise is ready to lower its work time whereas sustaining the identical stage of salaries,” stated Mary Elizabeth Elkordy, founding father of the remote-based firm Elkordy World Methods. “Corporations want to supply the identical stage of labor, so they might want to rent and practice extra folks. Would the tax breaks provided be sufficient to cowl these additional bills? This might trigger companies to actually sweat.”
Elkordy defined a four-day work week might work nicely for some companies in sure areas, particularly these with lengthy or unconventional hours reminiscent of nurses or firefighters, however questioned its practicality in service-based industries the place pay is straight tied to an individual’s time and output.
The Maryland legislature is about to carry hearings on the invoice later this month.
US JOB GROWTH UNEXPECTEDLY SURGES IN JANUARY AS ECONOMY ADDS 517,000 NEW POSITIONS
“I actually assume that this concept, whereas it might sound radical or utopian, is one thing that provides an actual win-win chance for each employers and staff,” Maryland State Delegate Vaughn Stewart, the invoice’s sponsor, instructed NewsNation.
The invoice’s been referred to a committee within the State Home however would wish approval from the entire chamber, the State Senate, and the governor to enter impact. If it turns into regulation this legislative session, the measure would take impact on July 1 and expire in 2028.
“I do not assume that Marylanders ought to be lining up and pondering that that is going to occur in a single day,” stated Stewart. “However I do assume the time has come for this dialog, and I feel the time has come for us to start out trying on the future and envisioning a future with extra free time.”
In accordance with Stewart, the impetus for his invoice was a current examine by the nonprofit 4 Day Week World, which carried out a trial of a number of firms working a four-day week. The pilot program discovered most taking part firms skilled a basic improve in income and productiveness and will not return to a standard five-day work week.
Proponents of the four-day work week argue it would create a happier and extra productive workforce. Nonetheless, Elkordy questioned whether or not that might stick following an preliminary “honeymoon section” of much less work with the identical pay.
FOUR-DAY WORK WEEK TREND GAINING POPULARITY AS COMPANIES REPORT STRONG PRODUCTIVITY LEVELS
“On Monday mornings, it would take time for folks to get going regardless,” she stated. “And it is simply human nature that on the final day of the work, folks are likely to take it simpler whether or not it is a Thursday or a Friday. You could over time find yourself getting much less high quality hours from staff throughout the week.”
Elkordy, who stated she understands the necessity for private time and a work-life steadiness, famous Maryland’s proposal and others prefer it might create “dangerous will” amongst enterprise homeowners who could not be capable to take part in this system, particularly at a time of layoffs within the tech sector and a looming recession.
Past Maryland, a California invoice that might’ve required firms with 500 or extra staff to pay extra time to staff who labored over 32 hours per week stalled final yr. On the federal stage, Rep. Mark Takano (D-Calif.) launched an analogous invoice to vary the work week to 32 hours.
Exterior authorities, a rising variety of enterprise leaders have been delivering TED Talks on the deserves of a four-day work week, and lecturers have been more and more floating the thought. In the meantime, a current CNN opinion piece praised Maryland for “putting a blow on the absurd American tradition of over-work.”
Nonetheless, doubts stay about whether or not it could possibly break by to the mainstream — partly due to America’s tradition of elevating work ethic as a key worth.
“By no means say by no means. However I am not anticipating it taking place anytime quickly,” Matthew Bidwell, administration professor on the College of Pennsylvania’s Wharton Faculty of Enterprise, stated final yr. “I do not assume there’s an enormous clamor for it. We’re a little bit of a workaholic nation, and we do not even take very a lot vacation.”
Bidwell’s colleague, Wharton assistant administration professor Lindsey Cameron, stated she did not consider “our employers are going to consider that you would be able to get as a lot work finished in 4 days as in 5.”
Politics
Israel hits Iran with 'limited' strikes despite White House opposition
Despite the White House voicing its opposition against Israel striking back at Iran, the Jewish state issued “limited” strikes early Friday.
Fox News Digital has confirmed there have been explosions in Isfahan province where Natanz is located, though it is not clear whether it has been hit.
A well-placed military source has told Fox that the strike was “limited.”
The news came after President Joe Biden warned Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu that the U.S. would not take part in a counter-offensive against Iran.
ISRAEL STRIKES SITE IN IRAN IN RETALIATION FOR WEEKEND ASSAULT: SOURCE
John Kirby, the White House’s top national security spokesperson, told ABC’s “This Week” program on Sunday, April 14 that the United States will continue to help Israel defend itself, but does not want war with Iran.
Kirby said “our commitment is ironclad” to defending Israel and to “helping Israel defend itself,” after being asked if the U.S. would support retaliation.
Kirby doubled-down on the fact that Biden does not “seek” war with Iran.
“And as the president has said many times, we don’t seek a wider war in the region. We don’t seek a war with Iran. And I think I will leave it at that,” Kirby added.
ISRAEL’S ADVANCED MILITARY TECHNOLOGY ON FULL DISPLAY DURING IRAN’S ATTACK
“We don’t seek escalated tensions in the region. We don’t seek a wider conflict,” Kirby said.
Pentagon Press Secretary Major General Pat Ryder echoed Kirby’s sentiments, sharing in a press briefing that the U.S. does “not want to see a wider regional war.”
“As I’ve highlighted, we do not seek escalation in the region, but we will not hesitate to defend Israel and protect our personnel,” he said during the question and answer segment of the briefing.
“Again, we do not want to see a wider regional war,” he added. “We don’t seek conflict with Iran, but we won’t hesitate to take [the] necessary actions to protect our forces.”
Reports of Israel’s “limited strike” against Iran came following a retaliatory strike over the weekend.
Iran attacked Israel over the weekend in retaliation for Israel’s deadly strike on Iran’s consulate in Syria earlier this month that killed a dozen people, including a top general.
The weekend attack by Iran marked a major escalation of violence. Despite decades of hostilities between the two nations, Iran has never directly attacked Israel, instead relying on proxy forces in Iraq, Lebanon and elsewhere.
Fox News’ Bradford Betz and Jennifer Griffin contributed to this report.
Politics
U.S. blocks full U.N. membership for Palestinians
The United States is once again opposing Palestinian efforts to gain full membership in the United Nations.
The U.S. vetoed a Palestinian membership application Thursday, ending the latest debate on the issue at the U.N. Security Council and again squashing Palestinian statehood aspirations, at least for now.
Despite U.S. opposition, there was overwhelming support on the 15-nation Security Council for the Palestinian bid. U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said the devastating war between Israel and the militant group Hamas in Gaza has only made the statehood goal more urgent.
The vote Thursday was 12 in favor of membership for Palestinians with one abstention plus the U.S. veto.
“Recent escalations make it even more important to support good-faith efforts to find lasting peace between Israel and a fully independent, viable and sovereign Palestinian state,” Guterres told the Security Council.
But the U.S. ambassador to the U.N., Linda Thomas-Greenfield, said ahead of the expected vote that her country’s opposition has not changed.
“Our position is that the issue of full Palestinian membership is a decision that should be negotiated between Israel and the Palestinians,” said her deputy, Robert Wood.
Here’s a deeper look at the background.
Why is the U.S. opposed?
The U.S. says allowing the Palestinians to become a full member of the U.N. would be tantamount to recognizing Palestine as an independent state.
The U.S. maintains that such an elevation of Palestinian status has to come as part of a treaty with Israel that enshrines the two-state solution: establishment of a sovereign Palestinian state alongside Israel, complete with a raft of complicated security and territorial agreements.
The reality on the ground is nowhere near that.
Even before the Oct. 7 Hamas-led attack in southern Israel that killed about 1,200 people, the right-wing government of Israel was expanding Jewish settlements in the West Bank on land that Palestinians claim as theirs. Continued Israeli military occupation of the West Bank and the scores of heavily guarded settlements, considered illegal under international law, have rendered a contiguous Palestinian state in the region impossible, critics say.
The war in the Gaza Strip has further complicated the equation because of the vast devastation of the coastal enclave — nearly 34,000 Palestinians have been killed in the Israeli offensive, according to Gaza health officials — and the reluctance many in the international community would have to seeing Hamas members in a Palestinian national government.
What do the Palestinians say?
For Palestinians, full U.N. membership is one more step in recognition of their long-standing vision of statehood, an ever-more-elusive goal since the 1948 establishment of Israel that led to the displacement of millions of Palestinians.
But the current nature of Palestinian leadership also leaves many questions unanswered. The West Bank, governed by the internationally recognized secular Palestinian Authority, is divided from the Gaza Strip, which is ruled by Hamas, an Islamic militancy considered by the U.S. and some European countries to be a terrorist organization.
President Biden and others have urged major reforms of the Palestinian Authority, which is itself deeply unpopular among Palestinians, who see it as corrupt and ineffective.
Palestinians do not have “a credible leadership … capable of leading it out of its current existential crisis,” Khalil Jahshan, executive director of the Arab Center in Washington, said in a panel discussion Thursday.
Even if formation of a Palestinian state is practically impossible right now, granting U.N. membership would be a useful re-upping of the issue, said Mustafa Barghouti, a prominent Palestinian politician and activist.
“A state under occupation would put Israel in a very awkward situation,” he said, speaking via live video feed from the West Bank.
What does Israel say?
Israel says granting a state of Palestine full membership rewards “terrorists.”
“Who is the council voting to ‘recognize’ and give full membership status to? Hamas in Gaza?” asked Gilad Erdan, Israel’s ambassador to the U.N. Such a move, he added in remarks to the Security Council, would harm any chance for future dialogue.”
Erdan also said the Palestinians do not meet four basic criteria for U.N. membership: a permanent population, defined territory, a government and the capacity to sustain relations with other countries.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and members of his government adamantly oppose the creation of a Palestinian state.
What is the U.S. game plan?
For days, U.S. officials said they had hoped to avoid having to veto the petition and worked to delay a vote as long as possible. But that gambit failed. Washington is often left standing almost alone in shooting down any proposals seen as critical of Israel and favoring the Palestinians.
A rare exception came last month when the U.S. abstained to allow passage of a U.N. resolution demanding a cease-fire in Gaza that Israel opposed.
Weren’t Palestinians already given U.N. membership?
Not full membership.
In 2012, the Palestinians were granted permanent observer status at the U.N., which allows them to participate in proceedings but not vote.
Their flag flies along with those of other nations outside the main U.N. building but at a slight distance from the others.
Politics
Tensions erupt on House floor as conservatives confront Johnson on $95B foreign aid plan
Tensions flared in the House of Representatives on Thursday when a group of conservatives confronted Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., over his foreign aid plan, leading to another Republican trading barbs with the group of rebels.
A group of lawmakers that included Reps. Matt Gaetz, R-Fla., Lauren Boebert, R-Colo., Tim Burchett, R-Tenn., and others could be seen huddled with Johnson on the House floor after morning votes.
The discussion appeared to be interrupted a short while later when Rep. Derrick Van Orden, R-Wis., confronted the group, and wound up in a particularly heated back-and-forth with Gaetz. Van Orden later told Fox News Digital that he called Gaetz “tubby” and dared the GOP rebels to trigger a vote for Johnson’s ouster – a threat he’s facing from Reps. Marjorie Taylor Greene, R-Ga., and Thomas Massie, R-Ky., who were not in the group.
Gaetz later told reporters that the conversation with Johnson was “tense” and that they were expressing opposition to his $95 billion proposal of separate bills for aid to Ukraine, Israel and the Indo-Pacific.
‘DEFINITION OF INSANITY’: FRUSTRATED HOUSE REPUBLICANS BLAST GOP REBELS’ THREAT TO OUST JOHNSON
It comes as Johnson faces blowback from members on the right of his conference over the plan, which is roughly the same cost as the Senate’s combined Israel, Ukraine, and Taiwan funding package passed earlier this year.
“We don’t want to pass his bill. The only win we’ve got in the House of Representatives is blocking the Senate supplemental. If we’re going to throw in the towel on that, what are we doing here?” Gaetz asked.
A key difference in Johnson’s plan is having House members vote on each of the bills separately before sending them in a combined package to the Senate – in order to give lawmakers the opportunity to take a stand on each issue and separating the politically fraught matter of Ukraine.
But conservatives balked at the lack of U.S. border security provisions tied to the Ukraine bill. Indeed, a GOP lawmaker familiar with the confrontation on the House floor told Fox News Digital that they were pushing Johnson to consider options that include border policy rather than going forward with his planned Saturday foreign aid vote.
“I thought we were making some real headway, and then had a member walk up and just start name-calling and just getting in people’s faces,” the GOP lawmaker said.
JOHNSON LIKELY FORCED TO GET DEM HELP ON FOREIGN AID PLAN AS REPUBLICANS DECRY LACK OF BORDER MEASURES
They were almost certainly referring to Van Orden, who later told Fox News Digital that he joined the fray because he noticed the speaker needed “a swim buddy,” a term for a teammate that Van Orden borrowed from his days in the Navy SEALs.
“Gaetz was speaking to the speaker in a matter that I just, I did not think it was appropriate,” Van Orden said.
“They start calling me stupid – incredibly juvenile things. And so I said something along the lines of, ‘Kick rocks, tubby,’ to Matt … And the reason I did that is because Matt Gaetz is a bully. He just got up in my face, and I’m not gonna be intimidated by that guy.”
Van Orden is one of the many rank-and-file Republicans who have accused House Freedom Caucus members and their allies of hurting the conference with hardball tactics against their fellow GOP lawmakers.
He said he dared them to make good on threats to call a motion to vacate, a procedural maneuver that would trigger a vote on ousting the speaker.
MASSIE THREATENS TO OUST SPEAKER JOHNSON IF HE DOESN’T STEP DOWN OVER FOREIGN AID PLAN
When asked about his confrontation with Van Orden later, Gaetz called it “very puzzling and concerning.”
“The only thing I gleaned from it is that Mr. Van Orden is not a particularly intelligent individual,” Gaetz said.
He added that his confidence in Johnson was “diminishing” over his actions on foreign aid.
Currently, a vote on those bills is expected Saturday evening. Another border security bill that Johnson put forward to ease GOP concerns was blown up on Thursday night before it could get to the House floor by conservatives who accused Johnson of putting it up as a messaging bill with no real momentum.
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