Connect with us

Politics

Inside Saudi Arabia’s Global Push for Nuclear Power

Published

on

Inside Saudi Arabia’s Global Push for Nuclear Power

For years, Saudi Arabia has pressed america to assist it develop a nuclear vitality program, as Saudi leaders look past oil to energy their nation.

However talks a couple of nuclear partnership have dragged on, largely as a result of the Saudi authorities refuses to comply with circumstances which are meant to stop it from growing nuclear weapons or serving to different nations achieve this, in accordance with officers with information of the discussions.

Pissed off Saudi officers at the moment are exploring choices to work with different international locations, together with China, Russia or a U.S. ally.

On the similar time, they’re renewing a push with america — their most well-liked associate — by providing to attempt to normalize relations with Israel in alternate for U.S. cooperation on constructing nuclear reactors and different ensures.

New particulars of the Saudi efforts present a window into the current difficulties and mistrust between Washington and Riyadh, and into the international coverage that Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman is pursuing: higher independence from america as he expands partnerships with different world powers, together with China.

Advertisement

Some analysts say that’s a part of a technique to strain Washington to work with the Saudi authorities by itself phrases; others say the prince sees an rising multipolar world during which america performs a much less dominant position. Saudi Arabia additionally agreed in March to a diplomatic rapprochement with Iran after China acted as dealer.

The Saudi nuclear efforts elevate a specter of proliferation that makes some American officers nervous: Prince Mohammed, the dominion’s de facto ruler, has mentioned that Saudi Arabia will develop nuclear weapons if Iran does. Any civilian nuclear program has dual-use components that might assist a rustic in producing weapons-grade materials.

However Prince Mohammed additionally believes he has the best to use the dominion’s doubtlessly huge uranium deposits for each vitality and export. That will create a brand new income supply for the dominion and will give Saudi Arabia higher geopolitical heft. China is already working with Saudi Arabia on uranium prospecting.

Talking at a convention in Riyadh in January, Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman, the vitality minister, mentioned that plans to complement uranium and produce nuclear gasoline — together with for export — have been even “extra necessary” than proposed reactors in Saudi Arabia. The vitality ministry mentioned in a press release that the bidding course of for 2 reactors entails “a number of know-how distributors” and that it anticipated to obtain proposals quickly.

The enrichment ambitions make some U.S. officers nervous, even when Saudi Arabia’s flip towards nuclear energy would align with the Biden administration’s assist of low-carbon vitality.

Advertisement

“They’ve a authentic case to make about the necessity to use their uranium to supply vitality in order that they will promote what’s left of their oil earlier than that runs out or the market collapses or one thing else occurs,” mentioned Hussein Ibish, a scholar on the Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington.

America requires international locations to satisfy excessive requirements of nonproliferation earlier than cooperating on a nuclear program, together with in some instances banning uranium enrichment and gasoline reprocessing of their territory. The main points are enshrined in a 123 settlement, which the State Division negotiates with recommendation from the Vitality Division. The pact have to be reviewed by Congress, which may block it.

Saudi officers have refused to decide to the restrictions, which might undermine their objective of enriching and promoting uranium.

Even when Saudi officers specific willingness to signal a 123 settlement, any deal would face vital political obstacles in Washington. President Biden distrusts Prince Mohammed and denounced Saudi Arabia throughout a blowup over Riyadh’s oil coverage in October. And lots of Democratic lawmakers and a few Republican ones say Saudi Arabia has been a destabilizing pressure.

“Completely not,” Consultant Ro Khanna, a California Democrat, mentioned in an interview when requested whether or not he would assist an settlement permitting Saudi Arabia to make use of U.S. nuclear know-how. “It’s a nonstarter.”

Advertisement

The White Home and State Division declined requests for official interviews, and the division would reply solely to written questions. U.S. and Saudi officers who spoke did so on the situation of anonymity.

The State Division mentioned america had been negotiating an settlement with Saudi Arabia since 2012 however declined to provide particulars. Trump administration officers and advisers pushed the nuclear effort, typically secretly — an initiative to which some senators objected, citing Saudi Arabia’s human rights report and the potential for improvement of nuclear arms.

The State Division mentioned the Biden administration “is dedicated to supporting Saudi Arabia’s clear vitality transition, together with its efforts to develop a peaceable nuclear vitality program.” The division added that america requires “the very best worldwide requirements” on “security, nonproliferation, export controls and bodily safety.”

The Saudi vitality ministry mentioned the dominion’s “peaceable nuclear energy program” could be based mostly on “transparency and worldwide greatest practices,” and that it might work carefully with the Worldwide Atomic Vitality Company and international locations which have signed normal agreements with the Saudis to assist with nuclear vitality. These embody China, Russia, South Korea and France.

Some Saudi officers imagine america has been an unreliable associate that has swung wildly on coverage and has been unable to ship on safety and financial cooperation.

Advertisement

American and Saudi champions of nuclear energy within the kingdom noticed a gap when President Donald J. Trump sought to construct ties with Prince Mohammed.

The efforts on vitality started early within the administration, as a consortium of American corporations, together with Westinghouse, expressed curiosity in Saudi Arabia’s proposed nuclear reactor venture. Michael T. Flynn, Mr. Trump’s first nationwide safety adviser, and Thomas J. Barrack Jr., an investor who was the chairman of Mr. Trump’s inaugural committee, pushed for U.S. involvement.

These preliminary efforts stalled after the 2 males grew to become embroiled in separate authorized points over different dealings with international officers.

Democratic lawmakers opened an inquiry into the nuclear efforts and issued a report saying White Home legal professionals had questioned the legality and ethics of the proposed ventures. That didn’t deter the administration. Rick Perry, the vitality secretary, took the lead.

Mr. Perry issued seven authorizations to American corporations permitting them to switch unclassified U.S. nuclear know-how — however not bodily gear — to Saudi Arabia.

Advertisement

Nonetheless, American officers mentioned they failed to supply any 123 settlement that they thought could be authorized by Congress.

In September 2020, Mr. Trump held a White Home ceremony during which the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain agreed to normalize relations with Israel in a pact referred to as the Abraham Accords. Saudi leaders instructed the White Home that nuclear cooperation was a situation for his or her nation becoming a member of, a former senior administration official mentioned. However Mr. Trump left workplace earlier than an settlement may very well be reached.

“Nuclear to me is the place you need to be going,” Mr. Perry mentioned in an interview at an funding convention in Riyadh. However in baseball phrases, he mentioned, talks below Mr. Trump solely ever acquired to “the second” inning.

He paused, then added, “The highest of the second.”

Because the Biden administration insists on sure safeguards, Saudi officers have continued non-American corporations.

Advertisement

A gorgeous one is the Korea Electrical Energy Company, or Kepco, based mostly in South Korea. An organization spokesperson mentioned Kepco is speaking to U.S. officers in regards to the nuclear program and is involved in working with Saudi Arabia however declined to enter particulars, citing a confidentiality settlement with the Saudis.

However the South Korean authorities, a U.S. ally, would seemingly bar the corporate from the venture if Saudi Arabia doesn’t enter right into a strict nonproliferation settlement with a authorities or the Worldwide Atomic Vitality Company. The corporate mentioned it hoped “the circumstances for participation within the venture can be created.” And a complicating issue is a authorized dispute between Kepco and Westinghouse over reactor designs.

French bidders could be in an identical scenario. And dealing with Moscow could be unappealing for Riyadh due to American- and European-led sanctions imposed on Russia.

Though Saudi officers consider American nuclear know-how as the best choice, they’re open to contemplating Chinese language know-how. Saudi Arabia and China have cast nearer ties lately, together with over oil and army cooperation..

China has constructed up Saudi Arabia’s ballistic missile arsenal over many years and sends army officers to work on this system, present and former U.S. officers mentioned. And with Chinese language know-how, Saudi Arabia is now in a position to construct its personal missiles, they mentioned. New satellite tv for pc imagery displaying bulldozer exercise at earlier missile websites signifies Saudi Arabia may very well be housing a brand new sort of missile underground, mentioned Jeffrey Lewis, a nuclear nonproliferation professional on the Middlebury Institute of Worldwide Research.

Advertisement

The missile program is separate from any nuclear vitality effort, nevertheless it reveals how carefully China works with Saudi Arabia on extremely technical and delicate initiatives.

China’s chief, Xi Jinping, visited Saudi Arabia in December after almost three years of pandemic isolation. He and King Salman issued a press release during which they promised “to cooperate within the peaceable makes use of of nuclear vitality.”

Whereas visiting Saudi Arabia in 2016, Mr. Xi oversaw the signing of a memorandum of understanding to assist construct a reactor.

Chinese language nuclear corporations have additionally supplied to assist discover and develop the nation’s uranium assets. In 2017, the China Nationwide Nuclear Company and the Saudi Geological Survey signed a memorandum of understanding on surveying uranium deposits. In 2021, the Saudi Geological Survey issued a “certificates of appreciation” to the Beijing Analysis Institute of Uranium Geology for assist in exploring uranium and thorium assets.

Previously three or 4 years, China has helped Saudi Arabia develop six to eight uranium prospecting websites within the western half of the nation, Mr. Lewis mentioned. They’ve but to construct milling and processing crops, that are wanted for uranium enrichment.

Advertisement

Edward Wong reported from Washington, Vivian Nereim from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and Kate Kelly from Riyadh and Washington. Reporting was contributed by Chris Buckley in Taipei, Taiwan, and John Yoon and Jin Yu Younger in Seoul.

Continue Reading
Advertisement
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

Politics

NY AG Letitia James asks judge to void Trump's $175M bond in civil fraud case

Published

on

NY AG Letitia James asks judge to void Trump's $175M bond in civil fraud case

New York Attorney General Letitia James is pushing the judge in former President Donald Trump’s civil fraud case to void the $175 million bond that Trump previously posted to appeal his New York civil lawsuit.

In her 26-page filing obtained by Fox News Digital, James questions whether the insurance company has sufficient funds to back it up.

Trump’s bond was posted by California-based Knight Specialty Insurance Company (KSIC), but James argued that the insurer was “not authorized” to write business in New York, stating it is a small insurer that is not authorized to write business in New York and is not regulated by the state’s insurance department, had never before written a surety bond in New York or in the prior two years in any other jurisdiction, and has a total policyholder surplus of just $138 million.

The company has a total policyholder surplus of just $138 million, the filing states. According to New York state law, smaller businesses like KSIC are not permitted to expose themselves to liabilities, like a bond, or any potential loss greater than 10 percent of their surplus.

NEW YORK AG TAKES VICTORY LAP AFTER TRUMP FRAUD RULING: ‘JUSTICE HAS BEEN SERVED’

Advertisement

New York Attorney General said she is “prepared” to ask the judge to seize former President Donald Trump’s assets if he cannot pay the $354 million judgement handed down in his civil fraud case.  (ABC News/Screenshot/Brendan McDermid-Pool/Getty Images)

“Based on KSIC’s policyholder surplus in its most recent annual financial statement of $138,441,671, the limitation of loss on any one risk that KSIC is permitted to write is $13.8 million,” the lawyers wrote. “The face amount of the bond exceeds this limitation by $161.2 million.”

James also wrote in the filing that “KSIC is not qualified to act as the surety under this standard because its management has been found by federal authorities to have operated affiliated companies within KSIC’s holding company structure in violation of federal law on multiple occasions within the past several years.”

“KSIC does not now have an exclusive right to control the account and will not obtain such control unless and until it exercises a right to do so on two days’ notice,” the filing read.

James also wrote that the Court should not rely on KSIC’s financial summary attached to the bond as evidence that KSIC has sufficient capacity to justify writing a $175 million bond.

Advertisement

“That is because KSIC sends 100% of its retained insurance risk to affiliates in the Cayman Islands, where lax regulations allow KSIC to use this risk transfer to reduce the liabilities it carries on its books in a way that artificially bolsters its surplus, a practice New York regulators have dubbed “shadow insurance” and about which they have sounded the alarm,” the filing read. 

For these reasons, James writes that the Court should deny the Motion and require Defendants to post a replacement undertaking within seven days of the Court’s ruling.

NY AG LETITIA JAMES BOOED AT FDNY CEREMONY WITH CHANTS OF ‘TRUMP! TRUMP! TRUMP!’

Letitia James and Donald Trump

Democrat New York Attorney General Letitia James and former President Donald Trump. (Getty Images)

In September, Judge Arthur Engoron ruled that Trump and the Trump Organization had committed fraud while building a real estate empire by deceiving banks, insurers and others by overvaluing his assets and exaggerating his net worth on paperwork used in making deals and securing financing.

The judge also prohibited Donald Trump Jr. and Eric Trump from serving as an officer or director of any New York corporation or legal entity in New York for two years. 

Advertisement

The former president has repeatedly slammed the case against him and denied any wrongdoing, calling it a “witch hunt.” 

James brought the lawsuit against Trump, accusing Trump and the Trump Organization of fraudulent business practices. James claimed Donald Jr., Ivanka, and Eric, as well as his associates and businesses, committed “numerous acts of fraud and misrepresentation” on their financial statements.

Trump has pleaded not guilty on all counts. 

CLICK TO GET THE FOX NEWS APP

The judge is expected to hold a hearing Monday to discuss the issues raised by the attorney general’s office. The hearing is set to run in conjunction with opening statements in Trump’s New York criminal trial.

Advertisement

Fox News’ Brooke Singman and Timothy Nerozzi contributed to this report.

Continue Reading

Politics

Public defenders, foster kids, climate: Programs created during California's boom may stall amid deficit

Published

on

Public defenders, foster kids, climate: Programs created during California's boom may stall amid deficit

Just a few years ago, California’s budget was overflowing with a record high surplus, spurring the creation of a slew of programs reflecting the state’s liberal ideals.

Democrats who control the state Capitol funded pilots to test new ways to support foster youth, help oil workers transition to cleaner industries and prevent more Californians from becoming homeless — just some of the ambitious ideas that became reality when the budget was flush.

Now, as the state faces an enormous budget deficit that the nonpartisan Legislative Analyst’s Office predicted in February could be as much as $73 billion, some of those programs could come to a screeching halt.

Gov. Gavin Newsom and Democratic lawmakers are considering significant cuts to some of the very initiatives they recently helped launch while promising to “protect our progress.”

Advertisement

It’s both a reflection of California’s wild budget fluctuations and what can happen in a one-party state known as a progressive policy trailblazer when financial times are good.

For Republicans, it’s an “I told you so” moment.

“The surpluses were absolutely abnormal. They should have put much more money into the budgetary reserve than they did,” said Sen. Roger Niello (R-Fair Oaks), vice chair of the Senate Budget Committee.

Newsom’s budget last year included record reserves of nearly $38 billion, but for those in the minority party like Niello, more could have been put away in lieu of creating costly new programs.

“Let’s not get too crazy with these huge revenues,” is the approach Democrats should have taken, Niello said.

Advertisement

Organizations such as the California Budget Policy Center, which advocates for low-income residents and policies that curb inequities, argue there’s nothing wrong with trying out new ideas when the money is there.

“The state needs these opportunities to experiment and practice innovation because you can improve the efficiency and effectiveness during those periods of time,” said Chris Hoene, executive director of the center. “The deficit is forcing them to pull back on a significant share of programs but … if there are better revenue periods ahead, they have said they will continue to make those investments.”

Reducing or altogether eliminating newer programs that are still being tested is better than cutting long established programs that Californians rely on, said H.D. Palmer, a spokesperson for Newsom’s Department of Finance.

“These clearly are proposals that wouldn’t be put forward were [it] not for the fact that we’ve got a substantial shortfall,” Palmer said. “It is understandable that people would have objections to these proposals. The question then becomes: What alternatives would people want to put forward, if you choose not to do these measures, that would provide us a like amount of savings to close the shortfall?”

Sen. Dave Min (D-Irvine) put it more bluntly during a legislative budget meeting held at the Capitol last week: “I’ll just be honest, this sucks.”

Advertisement

Newsom signed into law this week a budget agreement made with lawmakers that reduces the deficit by $17 billion, though it’s only a first step toward closing the yawning gap in the state’s spending plan.

As negotiations continue leading up to the June 15 deadline for lawmakers to pass a budget, here are some of the pilot programs Newsom has suggested scaling back or eliminating:

Support for public defenders and eligible prisoners

Prisoners who can’t afford to pay private attorneys and are eligible to have their sentences shortened could potentially stay behind bars longer due to one proposed funding reduction.

In 2021, a public defense pilot program was created to help attorneys cope with a backlog of cases involving prisoners eligible for earlier release under the state’s latest progressive resentencing laws.

Under the program, county public defender offices have received $100 million, collectively helping free more than 8,000 people in the program’s first six months, according to the California Board of State and Community Corrections. Many of those beneficiaries were charged with murder because of their involvement in a felony that led to a death, even if they were not the actual killer — a remnant of a law that California overturned in 2019.

Advertisement

The program now faces a $40-million reduction — a move proponents say could render some of California’s resentencing laws useless because understaffed and overburdened offices won’t be able to adequately assist those eligible.

A representative for Newsom said the funding given so far “still provides data for the evaluation of the results” of the program. But Ricardo Garcia, public defender for Los Angeles County, says it will hamper the state’s efforts to “right some of the mistakes of the past.”

In Los Angeles County, the program has led to the release of more than 100 prisoners, representing 685 fewer years of total potential incarceration, according to Garcia. The program has allowed Garcia’s office to hire more public defenders, social workers and support staff as they represent more than 800 eligible clients who await resentencing.

“Having all these statutes in place … isn’t very helpful if we don’t have the resources to implement it and to really make them effective,” Garcia said.

Help for struggling foster kids

Since 2019, thousands of foster kids — and some of their caretakers — have been able to call a 24/7 hotline for help with everyday conflicts and receive expert support.

Advertisement

The urgent response system was prompted by concerns about “placement disruptions” that can lead to instability and possibly homelessness for the already vulnerable youths.

The hotline annually serves about 5,000 foster children and caregivers, according to state data.

Child welfare advocates are calling on the governor and lawmakers to reconsider a $30-million proposed reduction — a cut they say will shutter the program entirely.

Foster placement changes in California decreased by 16% since the launch of the hotline, according to the data, and advocates say that’s no coincidence.

“We’re certain cutting it will lead to serious negative outcomes for foster children, including increased hospitalization and criminalization,” Ted Lempert, president of Children Now, said.

Advertisement

Funding for low-income housing

In 2023 alone, more than 100,000 Californians had to move because the owners of their homes fell behind on their bills, according to the Community Landtrust Network.

The foreclosure intervention housing preservation program was launched as a way to prevent displacement of renters. It offers grants to residents and nonprofits so they can buy properties at risk of foreclosure and keep them available as homes for people with low incomes.

Proponents of the program called it an “unprecedented” solution to the state’s homelessness crisis because it allows at-risk renters to stay where they are instead of potentially being forced onto the streets or into shelters.

Newsom proposed cutting $248 million meant for the program over three years — about half its total budget. Advocates are urging him to change his mind, as the funding has not even yet been disbursed.

“The need for the program is too great and both [the California Department of Housing & Community Development] and other key stakeholders have sunk too many resources into this pioneering housing strategy to hobble it now,” the Community Landtrust Network said in a statement.

Advertisement

A slew of climate friendly programs

Low-income Californians at the highest risk of wildfires destroying their homes, and oil and gas workers at risk of losing their jobs, are among those who could feel the brunt of climate programs now on the chopping block.

Funding reductions are proposed for a home hardening initiative, a program that helps workers find new jobs as the state moves away from fossil fuels, and a program that promotes composting in local governments.

The proposed reductions have environmental activists concerned, even as the budget draft maintains billions in investments to curb climate change and California is considered an international leader on the issue.

“The state needs to accelerate its efforts to prepare, not pull back — especially in vulnerable and underresourced communities,” Zack Cefalu, a legislative affairs analyst for the League of California Cities, said.

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Politics

Appeals court drops charges against Michigan elections worker who downloaded voter list

Published

on

Appeals court drops charges against Michigan elections worker who downloaded voter list

An appeals court dismissed charges against a Michigan election worker who put a USB flash drive into an electronic poll book and downloaded the names of voters at the close of a primary election in 2022.

The court’s conclusion: James Holkeboer’s conduct was improper but not a crime.

He was charged with election fraud. But Holkeboer’s lawyers pointed out that the state law used by prosecutors only bars acts that change the election record.

CALIFORNIA SUES BEACH CITY OVER VOTER ID LAW BACKED BY MAJORITY OF RESIDENTS

“The prosecution had to demonstrate that Holkeboer fraudulently removed or secreted the election list of voters such that the information was no longer available or altered,” the court said in a 3-0 opinion Thursday.

Advertisement

An appeals court has dismissed charges against a Michigan elections worker who downloaded a voter list.

“Here, no evidence was presented that election information was altered or made unavailable” to local election officials, the court said.

Holkeboer’s acts did not affect the results of the 2022 primary election. He was working at a polling place in Kent County’s Gaines Township, south of Grand Rapids, for the first time.

Holkeboer, a Republican, told investigators that he downloaded information about voters because he wanted to compare it to lists he was seeking under a separate public records request, according to a summary of the case.

Kent County Clerk Lisa Posthumus Lyons, who oversees elections, said she’s in favor of an appeal to the Michigan Supreme Court.

Advertisement

“This breach of public trust must be addressed,” she said.

Continue Reading

Trending