New York
Museum of Natural History’s New Science Center Takes Shape
In 2014, when the American Museum of Pure Historical past first introduced plans for a serious enlargement dedicated to science, the museum president, Ellen V. Futter, talked in regards to the “hole within the public understanding of science on the identical time when a lot of an important points have science as their basis.”
Now, in a world that has been reworked by the mounting risks of local weather change and the coronavirus pandemic, that concern has turn into ever extra urgent, Futter mentioned, and it has knowledgeable the development of the museum’s $431 million Richard Gilder Heart for Science, Schooling and Innovation, the finer particulars of which have been unveiled on Monday, together with a brand new opening date of subsequent winter.
“It’s solely turn into extra intensified and pressing in a post-truth world the place we even have acute threats to human well being within the type of the pandemic and to the setting,” Futter mentioned in an interview. “On the identical time, we’ve a disaster in science literacy and schooling on this nation and we’ve denial of science.
“This can be a constructing for our time,” Futter mentioned of the 230,000-square-foot construction that’s visibly taking form alongside Columbus Avenue close to West 79th Road. She added that it “speaks to a few of the biggest points earlier than us as a society, as a pure world.”
Throughout a latest hard-hat tour of the six-story construction that includes an undulating stone and glass exterior, the architect Jeanne Gang mentioned the constructing is “about connections.” Architecturally, for instance, Calvert Vaux and Jacob Wrey Mould, who designed the unique 1877 museum constructing, used Milford pink granite for the Central Park West entrance. The identical stone, from a close-by quarry, is getting used for the west facade of the brand new challenge.
The challenge additionally emphasizes hyperlinks between the museum’s numerous themes and actions — from exhibition to schooling; from youngsters to students; from dinosaurs and whales to bugs and butterflies.
The constructing additionally seeks to enhance the museum’s bodily circulation, creating about 30 new connections inside 10 current buildings so guests can movement extra simply from one space to a different. “We’ve been plagued with useless ends for years,” Futter mentioned. “They’re gone.”
Whereas the museum has all the time projected a type of imposing, inscrutable majesty, its new constructing is consciously extra porous, with welcoming floor-to-ceiling classroom home windows that enable individuals “to look in and look out,” Futter mentioned, including, “That is an invite.”
The middle’s transparency additionally extends a hand to the museum’s neighbors, a few of whom have been sad with the challenge’s preliminary incursion into the adjoining Theodore Roosevelt Park (the footprint was scaled again in response). A authorized problem introduced by a group group in opposition to the Gilder Heart was dismissed by the New York State Supreme Courtroom Appellate Division in 2019. A brand new panorama design of the park by Reed Hilderbrand provides seating and new plantings.
An expanded library additionally goals to interact extra of the general public with a brand new students’ studying room, an exhibition alcove and studying “zones” — in addition to sweeping western views. This centering of the library situates “the scholarly facet of the establishment proper on the entrance,” Futter mentioned.
About $340 million has been raised up to now, Futter mentioned, together with about $78 million from the town — which owns the constructing; $17 million from the state and $90 million in financing. Richard Gilder, a stockbroker and longtime donor to the museum, who died in 2020, contributed $50 million to the challenge. The middle’s hovering four-story atrium can be named after the financier and philanthropist Kenneth C. Griffin, in honor of his $40 million reward to the challenge.
The brand new middle will home about 12 % of the museum’s assortment, displaying objects on three flooring, and offering views into storage areas the place scientists and collections workers can retrieve, study and examine specimens.
“The collections are alive,” Gang mentioned. “They’re nonetheless used on a regular basis.”
Demonstrating that the pure historical past museum goes nicely past dioramas, Futter added, the brand new constructing makes the purpose that educational examine can result in concrete options.
“Science relies on commentary, testing, proving — scientists don’t make issues up — and it needs to be trusted,” she mentioned. “Look what’s simply occurred on this pandemic: scientific analysis has give you the instruments for vaccinations.”
“The collections are the proof,” Futter added. “The proof goes to be earlier than you in every single place on this constructing.”
With exhibition design by Ralph Appelbaum Associates — in collaboration with the museum’s exhibition division — the constructing addition features a 5,000-square-foot Insectarium that may function reside and digital shows; a monumental beehive; and a gallery surrounding guests with the sounds of Central Park bugs.
There may be additionally a year-round, 3,000-square-foot vivarium that may have free-flying butterflies and illustrated playing cards figuring out every species in flight which can be up to date day by day.
A 360-degree Invisible Worlds Theater as giant as a hockey rink — designed by Tamschick Media+Area and Boris Micka Associates — will provide immersive photos that widen the lens or zoom in on nature: a rainforest, the ocean, the mind. Guests’ actions will alter the display screen projections.
“We as a species don’t stand outdoors the setting — we have an effect on it and it impacts us,” Futter mentioned. “It adjustments your understanding of the place we match and that we’ve tasks.”
By means of the structure, Gang mentioned, she needed to present guests a way of company and serendipity as they observe their very own curiosities — the flexibility to wander, meander and probe for themselves.
“It’s about displaying individuals the place they will go and making it attractive,” mentioned Gang, “creating landscapes of discovery.”
Two Black men, in tuxedos, clasp hands and dance in a smoky foreground in a scene from “Looking for Langston,” the 1989 film that reevaluated gay and lesbian contributions to the Harlem Renaissance.
A map of Manhattan with a boundary drawn around Harlem, just north of Central Park.
A map shows the borders of Harlem, which, south to north, extends from the top of Central Park to the area above 145th Street, and, west to east, from St. Nicholas Park to Fifth Avenue.
A black-and-white photograph of Ma Rainey’s Georgia Jazz Band. Ma Rainey, in a dress and headband, is surrounded by five Black male musicians playing, from left, trombone and trumpet.
JP Jazz Archives/Redferns Many L.B.G.T. performers and entertainers of the Renaissance used their artistry to express their sexuality. Others went to great lengths to keep their private lives hidden. Only recently have scholars been able to unpack their complicated lives, providing a brighter, clearer vision of who they were.
On Stage and Off
A map highlighting various points in Harlem.
A map of Harlem with a location labeled “Ma Rainey at the Lincoln Theater” near 135th Street and Lenox Avenue.
Map with location labeled “Gladys Bentley at the Clam House” near 135th Street.
Map with location labeled “Bessie Smith at Hotel Olga” in the northernmost part of Harlem.
Map with a location labeled “Jimmie Daniels” on 116th Street, and a photograph of Jimmie Daniels Restaurant.
Map with a location labeled “Ethel Waters” near Colonial Park in northwest Harlem, and a photograph of 580 St. Nicholas Avenue, where she lived for a time.
Map with a location labeled “Edna Thomas” in south Harlem, and a photograph of 1890 Seventh Avenue, where she lived.
Map with a location labeled “Georgette Harvey” south of 116th Street.
Map with a location labeled “Alberta Hunter” north of 135th Street, and a photograph of 133 West 138th Street, where she lived.
Patrons of the Savoy Ballroom dancing the Lindy Hop and other dances.
As the period flourished, so did the number of public and semi-public spaces for L.G.B.T. life — theaters, lodges, cabarets, salons, nightclubs, parks, bathhouses, streets — developed, said Shane Vogel, a professor of English and African American Studies at Yale University and the author of “The Scene of Harlem Cabaret: Race, Sexuality, Performance.”
Each location “created spaces for people in Harlem to experience new kinds of social contacts and erotic possibilities that weren’t as widely available in the decades before the Harlem Renaissance,” he said.
Out and About
Patrons of the
Map with a location labeled “Hamilton Lodge at Rockland Palace” at the very top of Harlem, and a photograph of 280 West 155th Street, where the venue was located.
Map with a location labeled “Ubangi Club” at 131st Street and Seventh Avenue, and a photograph of the building where the venue was located.
Map with a location labeled “Swing Street” at West 133rd Street, running between Lenox and Seventh Avenue, and a photograph of The Nest, one of the nightlife venues on that block.
Map with a location labeled “The Cotton Club” at 142nd Street and Lenox Avenue, and a photograph of the exterior of the club, with a large marquee and cars in the foreground.
Map with a location labeled “Clam House” at West 133rd Street, near Seventh Avenue, and a photograph of the exterior of the club, with an awning, flanked by two cars.
Map with a location labeled “Savoy Ballroom” on Lenox Avenue, between 140th and 141st Streets, and a photograph of the exterior of the club, with a large marque that reads “SAVOY.” Pedestrians walk in the foreground.
Map with a location labeled “Mount Morris Bathhouse” at 28 East 125th Street, just outside the east parameter of Harlem, and a photograph of the building, with a man crossing the street in the foreground.
Map with a location labeled “Harlem Y.M.C.A.” at 180 West 135th Street, near Seventh Avenue, and an illustration of the building, which rises high above its neighbors.
Map with a location labeled “Hotel Olga” at Lenox Avenue and 145th Street, and a photo of the building.
Map with a location labeled “Lafayette Theater” at 2247 Seventh Avenue, and a photo of the exterior of the theater, with a marquee, arched windows and a sign or flag hanging above them.
Robert W Kelley/The LIFE Picture Collection, via Shutterstock While race was commonly explored among the artists, thinkers and writers of the Renaissance, some openly broached the subject of sexuality, which was viewed as scandalous. For others, any references may have been carefully coded and more difficult to detect.
The Smart Set
Map with a location at the far bottom of the map labeled “Alain Locke,” “Washington D.C.” and an icon pointing down.
Map with a location labeled “Nella Larsen” at 236 West 135th Street, near Eighth Avenue.
Map with a location labeled “Langston Hughes” at 20 East 127th Street, north of Mount Morris Park, just outside the parameters of Harlem.
Map with a location labeled “Countee Cullen” at 104 West 136th Street, near Lenox Avenue.
Map with a location labeled “Richard Bruce Nugent” at 267 West 136th Street, near Eighth Avenue.
Map with a location at the far bottom of the map labeled “Carl Van Vechten,” “150 West 55th Street” and an icon pointing down.
Map with a location labeled “Harold Jackman” at 7 West 134th Street, just outside the east perimeter of Harlem.
Map with a location labeled “Maurice Hunter” at 254 West 135th Street, between Seventh and Eighth Avenues.
Map with a location labeled “Claude McKay” at 147 West 142nd Street, between Seventh and Lenox Avenues, and a photograph of the exterior of the building.
A photograph of the Alexander Gumby Book Studio, with a semi-circle of people sitting and chatting or reading.
Alexander Gumby collection, Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Columbia University
Private spaces in Harlem — mainly homes and apartments — opened doors to the kind of intimate socializing and sexual experimentation that could not exist at large nightclubs or segregated venues. Away from the public eye, these spaces held invite-only soirees or rent parties that were primarily spread through word of mouth.
Behind Closed Doors
Map with a location labeled “A’Leila Walker and the Dark Tower” at 108 West 136th Street, on the far east side of Harlem, and a photograph of the exterior of the building.
Map with a location labeled “Wallace Thurman” at 267 West 136th Street, near Eighth Avenue, and a photograph of the block, with a car coming toward the camera.
Map with a location labeled “Iolanthe Sydney” at 267 West 136th Street, near Eighth Avenue.
Map with a location labeled “Alexander Gumby Book Studio” at 2144 Fifth Avenue, on the far east side of Harlem.
Map with a location labeled “409 Edgecombe Avenue” at the far north section of Harlem, and a photograph of a cluster of three high-rise buildings.
Harlem in 1938.
Efforts to reexamine Harlem’s queer history have helped audiences reimagine Renaissance-era spaces and celebrate aspects of its everyday life that were underground.Looking Back, Through a Fresh Lens
Case 1:24-cr-00556-DEH Document 19 Filed 10/01/24
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City,’ N.Y. Times (Sept. 25, 2024),
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/25/nyregion/aoc-eric-adams-resign.html .
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and Possible Foreign Influence, CNN (Nov. 14, 2023),
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campaign-money-foreign-influence/index.html.
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Gloria Pazmino et al., FBI Investigation of NYC Mayor Eric Adams Fundraiser
Centers on Illegal Contributions from Foreign Nationals, CNN (Nov. 4, 2023),
https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/02/politics/fbi-search-fundraiser-adams-
campaign-new-york/index.html ……….
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Grand Jury Secrecy, 1 FED. PRAC. & PROC. CRIM. § 107 (5th ed. 2024).
William K. Rashbaum et al., City Hall Aide Is Cooperating with Corruption
Investigation into Adams, N.Y. Times (May 20, 2024),
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/20/nyregion/adams-fbi-corruption-
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https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/15/nyregion/eric-adams-fbi-
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Investigation, N.Y. Times (Sept. 25, 2024),
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/25/nyregion/eric-adams-indicted.html .
William K. Rashbaum et al., F.B.I. Examining Free Airfare Upgrades Received
by Adams, N.Y. Times (Apr. 5, 2024),
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iv
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new video loaded: New York City Mayor Charged in Bribery and Fraud Scheme
transcript
transcript
New York City Mayor Charged in Bribery and Fraud Scheme
Federal prosecutors say Mayor Eric Adams of New York took illegal campaign contributions and luxury travel benefits from foreign actors and used his power to help Turkey.
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“Mayor Adams engaged in a long-running conspiracy in which he solicited, and knowingly accepted, illegal campaign contributions from foreign donors and corporations. As we allege, Mayor Adams took these contributions even though he knew they were illegal, and even though he knew these contributions were attempts by a Turkish government official and Turkish businessmen to buy influence with him. We also alleged that the mayor sought and accepted well over $100,000 in luxury travel benefits. He told the public he received no gifts, even though he was secretly being showered with them.” “This did not surprise us that we reached this day. And I ask New Yorkers to wait to hear our defense before making any judgments. From here, my attorneys will take care of the case, so I can take care of the city. My day to day will not change. I will continue to do the job for 8.3 million New Yorkers that I was elected to do.” “Amen.” Protester: “You’re an embarrassment — you’re an embarrassment to Black people. You’re an embarrassment.” Crowd: “Resign, resign, resign, resign. resign, resign, resign.”
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