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‘Hell on earth’: survivors recount Mariupol’s annihilation under Russian bombs | Free to read

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‘Hell on earth’: survivors recount Mariupol’s annihilation under Russian bombs | Free to read

Within the besieged metropolis of Mariupol, scene of the heaviest combating in Russia’s three-week battle on Ukraine, individuals at the moment are so hungry they’re killing stray canines for meals.

Dmytro, a businessman who left town on Tuesday, stated mates instructed him they resorted to this determined measure up to now few days after their provides ran out.

“You hear the phrases nevertheless it’s unattainable to actually take them in, to imagine that is occurring,” he stated. “It’s hell on earth.”

As soon as one among Ukraine’s most necessary ports, Mariupol is now a charnel home, a metropolis of ghosts. For greater than two weeks it has been subjected to a Russian bombardment of such depth that it has turned entire neighbourhoods into piles of smouldering rubble.

After days of punishing aerial and artillery assaults that broke Mariupol’s three traces of defensive fortifications, Russian troops have now entered town centre, with heavy combating reported on a few of its primary procuring streets and close to Theatre Sq., a key landmark.

Russian forces are already in command of Livoberezhnyi Raion, or left-bank district, within the east of town, in addition to Mikroraiony 17-23, a string of residential neighbourhoods within the north-east, stated Anna Romanenko, a Ukrainian journalist who’s in shut contact with Ukrainian forces there. “The entrance line runs proper by means of Mariupol now,” she stated.

Dmytro, who declined to offer his surname, was one among a lot of Mariupol residents the Monetary Instances contacted by cellphone after that they had been evacuated over the previous week to the Ukrainian-controlled metropolis of Zaporizhzhia, about 230km to the west. All described an assault so brutal it has destroyed town, killed and maimed numerous civilians and left deep scars on the survivors.

Mykola Osichenko, chief govt of Mariupol TV, stated his abiding reminiscence of the previous three weeks was the sensation of utter powerlessness. “When the bombs fell, I would normally cowl my son with my physique,” he stated. “However I knew that I couldn’t actually defend him, that it was an act of desperation.”

Strategically positioned on the Sea of Azov, the gateway to the Black Sea, Mariupol was in Russia’s crosshairs from the beginning of the battle. From only a few days in, its forces began launching missiles on the metropolis in an onslaught that severed its electrical energy, gasoline and water provides and left its 400,000 residents cowering in freezing shelters, hugging for heat. Mariupol authorities stated 2,400 residents of town had been killed since Russia launched its invasion.

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Survivors described determined makes an attempt to replenish on provides whereas bombs exploded round them. Dmytro stated he visited the central market final Sunday after it had been flattened by a Russian artillery assault.

“Every thing was burning, there have been corpses all over the place, and I used to be simply strolling by means of, selecting up a cabbage right here, a carrot there, realizing it meant my household would dwell one other day or two,” he stated. “You change into utterly desensitised.”

Witnesses depicted post-apocalyptic scenes of stray canines consuming the stays of bombing victims who lay unburied on the road. Civilian casualties have been positioned in mass graves or buried within the courtyards of homes: correct funerals are too harmful.

Russia’s medieval-style siege of Mariupol additionally left its residents going through an acute scarcity of each meals and water. With no gasoline, they prepare dinner meals on camp fires created from damaged furnishings within the courtyards of their homes.

Individuals escaping from Mariupol arrive at Lviv, western Ukraine, together with passengers from Zaporizhzhia © Bernat Armangue/AP

Osichenko stated individuals in his home, desperately thirsty, drained water from radiators, collected and melted snow and in addition scoured native parks for freshwater streams. “However queues would type there and that was an ideal goal for Russian missiles,” he stated. The streams additionally fell out of favour as a result of they shortly turned contaminated by corpses.

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Photos posted on social media have chronicled the extent of the devastation — big condominium blocks become infernos after struggling a direct hit, the flames sending huge columns of black smoke into the sky, roads strewn with the burnt-out hulks of ruined buses and automobiles decreased to mangled heaps of metallic, the 10m crater left by a bomb dropped on one among Mariupol’s youngsters’s hospitals.

Authorities sounded the alarm after Russian planes bombed town’s primary municipal theatre final Wednesday, elevating fears for the tons of of ladies and kids who had been utilizing its cellar as an air-raid shelter. It’s nonetheless unclear how many individuals have been killed or injured within the assault. Russia denies concentrating on civilians and has accused the Ukrainian authorities of utilizing them as human shields.

Now residents face a brand new hazard: evacuation to components of Russia, the place an unsure destiny awaits them. Potential evacuees are first questioned by Russian officers, who “take a look at them to see if they’re reliable”, stated Romanenko. “They verify their social media feeds for something anti-Russian.”

She stated Russian forces despatched a pal of hers from the Livoberezhnyi district to Novoazovsk, a small city to the east of Mariupol that’s managed by pro-Russian separatists. “They interrogated him, took away his Ukrainian passport and despatched him to Rostov, throughout the border in Russia,” she stated. She hasn’t heard from him since.

Many different residents have taken benefit of the uncommon moments of calm between bouts of shelling to depart Mariupol for Ukrainian-controlled territory, forming lengthy convoys of personal automobiles which are compelled to run a gauntlet of dozens of Russian checkpoints. A journey that in peacetime could be carried out in round two and half hours now takes 16 hours.

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Romanenko, who was born and grew up in Mariupol and has lived there all her life, is now in Zaporizhzhia, a refugee. She stated she was heartbroken over the destiny of her metropolis — however is set to return, sooner or later, “and do all the things I can to rebuild it”.

“I’ll return as soon as the Russians have gone,” she stated. “It’s the place all my ancestors are buried. I can’t be pleased anyplace else.”

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Newsom Suspends State Environmental Rules for Rebuilding After Fires

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Newsom Suspends State Environmental Rules for Rebuilding After Fires

Governor Gavin Newsom has signed a broad executive order that aims to make it easier to rebuild after the fires by suspending California’s costly and time-consuming environmental review process for homeowners and businesses whose property was damaged or destroyed.

The order is likely to be the first of several permit streamlining measures issued by state, county and city agencies in the wake of the devastating fires across greater Los Angeles.

Mr. Newsom’s three-page order, signed Sunday, covers all of Los Angeles and Ventura Counties and directs state agencies to coordinate with local governments to remove or expedite permitting and approval processes during rebuilding. The most significant piece is a waiver on permitting requirements under the California Environmental Quality Act — a landmark environmental law known colloquially as C.E.Q.A. or “See Qua.”

The governor also announced that he had suspended all permitting requirements under the California State Coastal Act for properties rebuilding after the fires.

California is one of America’s most difficult and costly places to build — a driving factor behind the state’s longstanding affordable housing shortage. Between state agencies and local land use commissions, the process of developing buildings, from office complexes to subsidized rental complexes, is longer and more expensive than in almost every other state.

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Of all the hurdles a project can be subjected to, few are more difficult and time-consuming than C.E.Q.A. The law often requires developers to fund in-depth environmental studies on a project’s potential impact on everything from local wildlife to noise, views and traffic. Groups who oppose a particular development often use C.E.Q.A. lawsuits to try to stop them. This can add years even to small projects.

While the state’s powerful environmental groups are fiercely protective of any attempts to amend C.E.Q.A. or the Coastal Act, the laws are routinely suspended in emergencies and for large projects such as sports stadiums.

Still, Mr. Newsom’s order was unusually extensive. For instance, after other disasters C.E.Q.A. suspensions have typically required rebuilding property owners to show they tried to comply with the law, even if they weren’t subjected to it. The order announced Sunday is a full waiver: For anyone rebuilding after the fires, C.E.Q.A. is effectively gone.

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California fires could be costliest disaster in US history, says governor

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California fires could be costliest disaster in US history, says governor

The California wildfires could be the costliest disaster in US history, the state’s governor said, as forecasts of heavy winds raised fears that the catastrophic blazes would spread further.

In remarks to NBC’s Meet the Press on Sunday, Gavin Newsom said the fires — which have burnt through more than 40,000 acres, according to CalFire, the state’s forestry and fire protection department — would be the worst the country has seen “in terms of just the costs associated with it, [and] in terms of the scale and scope”.

He added that there were likely to be “a lot more” fatalities confirmed. The death toll on Saturday evening stood at 16, according to Los Angeles authorities.

The prospect of a pick-up on Sunday in the Santa Ana winds that have fanned the flames has left tens of thousands of residents under evacuation orders. The fires were threatening homes in upscale Mandeville Canyon and the Brentwood neighbourhood, although officials said they had made progress in stemming the advance there.

The National Weather Service has forecast gusts of between 50mph and 70mph, while drought conditions remain.

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“We know that elevated critical fire conditions will continue through Wednesday”, Los Angeles County fire chief Anthony Maroney said on Sunday.

LA is experiencing its second-driest start to its rainy season in more than a century, according to the non-profit Cal Matters news service. Halfway into the season, LA has only recorded about 0.2 inches of rain since October -— well below the 4.5 inches that is common by January.

Newsom, a Democrat, responded to a barrage of attacks from Donald Trump. The incoming Republican president has accused the governor of depleting water reserves to protect an endangered species of fish, and of refusing to sign a “water restoration declaration” that would have “allowed millions of gallons of water . . . to flow daily into many parts of California”. Newsom’s office has said no such declaration exists.

Trump, who has a long-standing feud with Newsom and refers to him as “Newscum”, also called on the Californian to resign, accusing him of “gross incompetence”.

“The reservoirs are completely full, the state reservoirs here in Southern California,” Newsom said.

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The charred remains of a jewellery store and other shops at a corner of Sunset Boulevard © Michael Nigro/Bloomberg
An air tanker drops fire retardant at the Palisades Fire © Ringo Chiu/Reuters

“That mis- and disinformation I don’t think advantages or aids any of us,” he added. “Responding to Donald Trump’s insults, we would spend another month. I’m very familiar with them. Every elected official that he disagrees with is very familiar with them.”

Newsom also said he had invited the president-elect to visit the affected areas, but had yet to receive a response from the Trump transition team.

Firefighters have tamed three fires since Tuesday, including the Sunset blaze that threatened the Hollywood hills. The Hurst fire in the San Fernando Valley, north of Los Angeles, was 80 per cent contained on Sunday afternoon.

But firefighters are still struggling to tame the two biggest blazes. Newsom said on social media platform X that the Palisades and Eaton fires were 11 per cent and 27 per cent contained. Thousands of firefighters have been deployed to battle the Palisades fire with heavy trucks and air support, the mayor’s office said Sunday. The city has also opened shelters to affected families.

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (Fema) has staff in LA to help Angelenos apply for disaster relief, while the Federal Small Business Administration is offering home and business disaster loans.

Newsom issued an executive order that he said would prevent those who lost their homes from being “caught up in bureaucratic red tape” so they could quickly rebuild.

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The head of Fema on Sunday raised the prospect of US troops being sent to Los Angeles to help control the blaze.

“There are active-duty military personnel that are on a prepare-to-deploy order, that are ready to go in and continue to support the firefighting effort,” Deanne Criswell told ABC’s This Week programme. Speaking on CNN, she warned that strong winds expected in the coming days could spread the fire further.

Map showing the perimeters of the fires in LA and evacuation orders and warnings currently in place

No official estimate of the cost of the damage has yet been released, but analysts at AccuWeather last week calculated the economic loss to be between $135bn and $150bn — short of the $250bn cost associated with last year’s Hurricane Helene. At least 12,300 structures had been destroyed, according to CalFire.

President Joe Biden on Thursday pledged that the US government would pay for “100 per cent of all the costs” created by the disaster, and would ask Congress for more financial aid.

Trump, who on the campaign trail last year threatened to withhold disaster funding from California, has thus far remained silent on whether he would provide similar assistance. On Sunday, he renewed his attacks on the state’s officials.

“The incompetent pols have no idea how to put [the fires] out,” he wrote. “There is death all over the place. This is one of the worst catastrophes in the history of our country. They just can’t put out the fires. What’s wrong with them?”

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On the way out: Transportation Sec. Buttigieg looks back on achievements, challenges : Consider This from NPR

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On the way out: Transportation Sec. Buttigieg looks back on achievements, challenges : Consider This from NPR

U.S. Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg speaks to questions during a news conference at Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport November 21, 2024 in Arlington, Virginia.

Alex Wong/Getty Images


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Alex Wong/Getty Images


U.S. Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg speaks to questions during a news conference at Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport November 21, 2024 in Arlington, Virginia.

Alex Wong/Getty Images

From handling crises in the rail and airline industries to overseeing the distribution of billions of dollars in infrastructure funding, Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg has taken on a lot over the last four years.

Now, his tenure is coming to an end.

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Host Scott Detrow speaks with Buttigieg about what the Biden administration accomplished, what it didn’t get done, and what he’s taking away from an election where voters resoundingly called for something different.

For sponsor-free episodes of Consider This, sign up for Consider This+ via Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org

Email us at considerthis@npr.org

This episode was produced by Brianna Scott, Avery Keatley and Tyler Bartlam. It was edited by Adam Raney.

Our executive producer is Sami Yenigun.

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