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Work on the Theodore Roosevelt National Park loop has stopped for the winter, but the finish line is in sight

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Work on the Theodore Roosevelt National Park loop has stopped for the winter, but the finish line is in sight


MEDORA, N.D. — Theodore Roosevelt National Park visitors will have to wait a few more months to enjoy the south unit’s full loop, as construction on a stretch of roadway that collapsed five years ago has halted for the winter.

Winter has brought a drop in temperature, which has halted the Scenic Loop Drive reconstruction project for the season, said Maureen McGee-Ballinger, deputy superintendent and chief for interpretation and education at the park. Park officials had hoped that the weather would have cooperated and allowed construction crews to finish work on the nearly six-mile stretch of road by November.

“We anticipate, because it is pretty close to being done, that it’s going to be done by this coming summer,” she said Thursday. “We’ll let everyone know. We’ll have a nice, big celebration.”

It’s unclear how much the construction project will cost, though U.S. Sens. John Hoeven and Kevin Cramer, two Republicans from North Dakota, helped secure more than $47 million in federal funding for road repairs on the scenic loop.

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A series of landslides, poor road subgrade material and ineffective drainage have plagued the Scenic Loop Drive for years, the park said. A four-mile stretch of the road slid down a hill in 2019.

Though some parts of the road didn’t fully collapse, pictures show deep fissures in the asphalt.

The park closed its south unit loop between mile marker 22 and 28, preventing visitors from driving the full 36-mile loop for five years. The closed portion has several popular attractions in the south-central part of the park, including the Ridgeline Trail, the Badlands Outlook and Scoria Point.

Construction began in 2022.

The project is the first major rehabilitation job done to the drive in 20 years, according to the park. The goal is to stabilize the road to make it more sustainable, according to project documents.

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The construction also gave the park an opportunity to expand parking at several outlook and trail locations, McGee-Ballinger said.

That will include Scoria Point, which only had a few parking spots before the collapse. The parking area there will be widened so more people can stop to enjoy the outlook, McGee-Ballinger said.

“It’s actually going to make it more accessible than before it was closed,” she said.

The Theodore Roosevelt National Park South Unit is accessible through Medora, which is about 35 miles west of Dickinson. Its north unit is about 70 miles northwest of Dickinson.

The park also has the Elkhorn Ranch Unit between the south and north units. That’s where President Theodore Roosevelt, the park’s namesake, built a ranch for himself after his wife and mother died. Theodore Roosevelt National Park is the only one named after a president.

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Between 750,000 and 800,000 people visit Theodore Roosevelt National Park each year.

April Baumgarten has been a journalist in North Dakota since 2011. She joined The Forum in February 2019 as an investigative reporter. Readers can reach her at 701-241-5417 or abaumgarten@forumcomm.com.





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North Dakota

Donald Snyder Sr.

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Donald Snyder Sr.


Donald R. Snyder Sr. 82 of Grand Forks, North Dakota died Tuesday, December 9, 2026, at Villa St. Vincent in Crookston, Minnesota. 

Don was born on June 3, 1943, the son of Harrison and Gladys (Whittier) Snyder in Van Hook, North Dakota. He attended school in Van Hook and New Town, North Dakota. Don served in the United States Navy from 1960 – 1964 and was stationed in Hawaii during his time of service as a Military Police officer. He attended ND Police Academy and where he worked in Wattford City, ND and later was the Chief of Police in Parshall, ND. Don attended Minot State University and received a bachelor’s degree in psychology in 1972. 

Don was united in marriage to Greta Huseby on November 22, 1991, in Lake Tahoe, Neveda. He worked as a social worker in child welfare in North Dakota for thirty-five plus years in various roles in the state in Rugby, Minot and Bismarck as a Regional Supervisor to State Director in foster care. Don spent the many years taking care of family’s needs in North Dakota.

After retiring from Human Service in North Dakota, he worked for Multiband Inc. and Orangehook Inc. Don retired from OrangeHook Inc. as the Senior Vice President, responsible for HR Department.

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Don enjoyed fishing (deep sea, rivers and lakes), hunting, woodworking (cabinetry and interior), coaching Tee Ball and soccer, and volunteering for the local honor guards. He was proud of his service in the military and always showed his gratitude for fellow veterans.

Don’s faith and family were his priority. He read the Bible six times and shared his faith with his family and friends. Don and Greta were active members of University Lutheran Church.

Don is survived by his wife, Greta Snyder; three sons, Donald Richard Snyder Jr., Scott (Nancy) Snyder and Tracy (Staci) Snyder; grandchildren, Megan (Rory) Selk, Katelyn Snyder, Gavin Snyder, Whitney (Chris) Crofts, Kaylee (Jon) Gappmaier and Jordan (Jen) Snyder, thirteen great-grandchildren, Kinley, Iyla, Jude, Gabby, Rowan, Sophia, Hunter, Kimber, Isaiah, Benjamin, Porshea, Addie and Mollie;  numerous nieces and nephews.

Don was preceded in death by his parents, two daughters, Tunya and Mishell Snyder, granddaughter, Jessica Snyder and two infant sisters. 

Visitation will be held from 10:00 – 11:00 a.m. Wednesday, December 17, 2025, at Amundson Funeral Home. Memorial service will be held at 11:00 a.m. Wednesday, December 17, 2025, at Amundson Funeral Home.

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Wheeler-Thomas scores 21 as North Dakota State knocks off Cal State Bakersfield 80-69

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Wheeler-Thomas scores 21 as North Dakota State knocks off Cal State Bakersfield 80-69


BAKERSFIELD, Calif. (AP) — Damari Wheeler-Thomas’ 21 points helped North Dakota State defeat Cal State Bakersfield 80-69 on Thursday.

Wheeler-Thomas had three steals for the Bison (8-3). Markhi Strickland scored 15 points while shooting 6 of 11 from the field and 3 for 6 from the free-throw line and grabbed five rebounds. Andy Stefonowicz went 4 of 7 from the field (3 for 4 from 3-point range) to finish with 13 points.

Ron Jessamy led the way for the Roadrunners (4-7) with 18 points, six rebounds, two steals and four blocks. CJ Hardy added 13 points. Jaden Alexander also recorded eight points and two steals.

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The Associated Press created this story using technology provided by Data Skrive and data from Sportradar.



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Scientists discover ancient river-dwelling mosasaur in North Dakota

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Scientists discover ancient river-dwelling mosasaur in North Dakota


Some 66 million years ago, a city bus-sized terrifying predator prowled a prehistoric river in what is now North Dakota. 

This finding is based on the analysis of a single mosasaur tooth conducted by an international team of researchers from the United States, Sweden, and the Netherlands. 

The tooth came from a prognathodontine mosasaur — a reptile reaching up to 11 meters long. This makes it an apex predator on par with the largest killer whales.

It shows that massive mosasaurs successfully adapted to life in rivers right up until their extinction.

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The mosasaur tooth was found in 2022 in the Bismarck Area, North Dakota. Credit: Melanie During 

Isotope analysis

Dating from 98 to 66 million years ago, abundant mosasaur fossils have been uncovered in marine deposits across North America, Europe, and Africa.

However, these marine reptile fossils have been rarely found in North Dakota before. 

In this new study, the large mosasaur tooth was unearthed in a fluvial deposit (river sediment) in North Dakota. 

Its neighbors in the dirt were just as compelling: a tooth from a Tyrannosaurus rex and a crocodylian jawbone. Interestingly, all these fossilized remains came from a similar age, around 66 million years old. 

This unusual gathering — sea monster, land dinosaur, and river croc — raised an intriguing question: If the mosasaur was a sea creature, how did its remains end up in an inland river?

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The answer lay in the chemistry of the tooth enamel. Using advanced isotope analysis at the Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam, the team compared the chemical composition of the mosasaur tooth with its neighbors.

The key was the ratio of oxygen isotopes. 

The mosasaur teeth contained a higher proportion of the lighter oxygen isotope than is typical for mosasaurs living in saltwater. This specific isotopic signature, along with the strontium isotope ratio, strongly suggests that the mosasaur lived in a freshwater habitat.

Analysis also revealed that the mosasaur did not dive as deep as many of its marine relatives and may have fed on unusual prey, such as drowned dinosaurs. 

The isotope signatures indicated that this mosasaur had inhabited this freshwater riverine environment. When we looked at two additional mosasaur teeth found nearby, slightly older sites in North Dakota, we saw similar freshwater signatures. These analyses show that mosasaurs lived in riverine environments in the final million years before going extinct,” explained Melanie During, the study author.

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Transformation of the Seaway

The adaptation occurred during the final million years of the Cretaceous period.

It is hypothesized that the mosasaurs were adapting to an enormous environmental shift in the Western Interior Seaway, the vast inland sea that once divided North America.

Increased freshwater influx gradually transformed the ancient sea from saltwater to brackish water, and finally to mostly freshwater, similar to the modern Gulf of Bothnia. 

The researchers hypothesize that this change led to the formation of a halocline: a structure where a lighter layer of freshwater rested atop heavier saltwater. The findings of the isotope analyses directly support this theory.

The analyzed mosasaur teeth belong to individuals who successfully adapted to the shifting environments. 

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This transition from marine to freshwater habitats (reverse adaptation) is considered less complex than the opposite shift and is not unique among large predators. 

Modern parallels include river dolphins, which evolved from marine ancestors but now thrive in freshwater, and the estuarine crocodile, which moves freely between freshwater rivers and the open sea for hunting.

Findings were published in the journal BMC Zoology on December 11.



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