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‘We want it back to what it was’: the US village blighted by toxic waste

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‘We want it back to what it was’: the US village blighted by toxic waste


For a customer to this rural a part of jap Nebraska, the crisp air, blue skies and stretch of seemingly countless farm fields seem as unspoiled panorama. However for the individuals who dwell right here, there is no such thing as a denying that is an environmental catastrophe that researchers worry could have an effect on generations to return.

It has been simply over a yr since state regulators stepped in to shut down the AltEn LLC ethanol plant on the outskirts of Mead, Nebraska, a small village of about 500 folks close to Omaha. The plant was discovered to be the supply of big portions of poisonous, pesticide-laced waste, which was saved in lagoons and piled into hills of a putrid lime-green mash. That waste then was by accident spilled and deliberately unfold all through the world, together with on to farm fields and into waterways that present consuming water for folks and wildlife a number of miles downstream.

A monumental cleanup is beneath means that might value maybe $100m or extra, in keeping with Invoice Thorson, the village board chairman. “The stench could be so unhealthy your eyes would burn right here on the town,” Thorson mentioned in a latest interview. “Let’s get this cleaned up.”

Indicators of the influence on this neighborhood are in all places.

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A farmhouse has been deserted by its homeowners after their younger kids skilled well being issues; a pond as soon as full of fish and frogs is now empty of all life; college researchers are amassing blood and urine from residents to investigate them for contaminants.

A household miles away from the plant mentioned they now solely drink water from plastic bottles as a result of checks present chemical contamination of their consuming nicely. “We would like it again to what it was,” resident Stan Keiser advised the Guardian. “That shouldn’t be an excessive amount of to ask.”

Crews of environmental engineers are filtering thousands and thousands of gallons of water by newly constructed therapy items and adopting methods seen at some US Superfund websites to comprise and management the waste. The measures embrace using a helicopter to drop a brief, protecting shell-like coating of cement, fiber and clay over 16 acres of waste piles.

An aerial view of the AltEn plant in Mead, Nebraska. {Photograph}: Courtesy of John Schalles

Questions on how greatest to maneuver ahead have divided this neighborhood of about 500 folks. Some are calling for the federal Environmental Safety Company to declare a Superfund web site in Mead, whereas others say such a transfer would solely add to prices and forms and depress property values.

State regulators plan to carry a public listening to within the Mead highschool gymnasium on 27 April as a part of an effort to hearken to considerations. Regulators are additionally offering “data and updates” to the neighborhood on a delegated webpage on the cleanup. The regulators say they’re inspecting the positioning thrice per week to attempt to forestall additional escape of poisons.

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Researchers, nevertheless, say it isn’t clear if or how all of the injury might be erased, and the scenario underscores how tough – maybe unattainable – it’s to actually escape contamination from pesticides and different chemical compounds which might be turning into pervasive in the environment, and reply questions in regards to the well being impacts.

“We’re utilizing and releasing extra chemical compounds into the setting than ever earlier than, and know little or no about long-term results from publicity,” mentioned Daniel Snow, an environmental chemist and director of the water sciences laboratory on the College of Nebraska.

Neurotoxins within the water

The difficulty at AltEn traces again to a method that defied regular business practices. AltEn suggested massive seed firms that they may rid themselves of undesirable shares of corn seed and different sorts of seeds coated with extremely concentrated quantities of fungicides and pesticides by “recycling” them to be used in AltEn’s manufacturing of biofuel.

These handled seeds are extensively utilized by farmers to attempt to defend crops from bugs and illness however are seen by environmental advocates as detrimental and pointless.

The seed coatings on the merchandise disposed of at AltEn contained concentrated quantities of a number of pesticides which might be generally known as neonicotinoids, or “neonics”, which may have neurotoxic results on folks and animals.

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Neonicotinoids are used throughout on an estimated 150m acres of US farmland, and scientific analysis has proven they’re contributing to a decline in necessary pollinators resembling honeybees. Whereas some nations have banned sure neonics, the US authorities has proposed permitting prolonged use.

So whereas the technique gave AltEn provides for its ethanol, it additionally left the plant with poisonous wastewater and greater than 80,000 kilos of a pesticide-laden stable byproduct or “moist cake”, mounded in piles across the plant property.

State officers recorded the neonic pesticides in AltEn waste at ranges many instances greater than what is taken into account protected. For the neonic generally known as clothianidin the regulatory benchmark is 11 elements per billion, however AltEn waste contained clothianidin at 427,000 elements per billion, as an illustration, in keeping with state data.

Regulatory paperwork present that plant operators unfold a number of the waste supplies on space farm fields and extra flowed off the AltEn property by a collection of occasions that included heavy rains and a ruptured pipe. Regulators lastly closed down the plant in early 2021.

Creighton University scientist John Schalles is part of a research team studying the impacts of the AltEn contamination in Mead, Nebraska.
Creighton College scientist John Schalles is a part of a analysis group finding out the impacts of the AltEn contamination in Mead, Nebraska. {Photograph}: Brian Bell

AltEn’s former operators, who’re additionally now being sued by the Nebraska legal professional common for a number of alleged environmental violations, couldn’t be reached for remark. Attorneys for AltEn additionally didn’t reply to a request for remark.

Six of the world’s largest seed firms have filed lawsuits in opposition to AltEn, alleging plant operators violated contracts and didn’t get rid of the chemically handled seeds safely. The businesses, which embrace the Monsanto proprietor Bayer AG and Chinese language-owned Syngenta, are paying for and organizing the cleanup effort by a coalition they name the AltEn Facility Response Group (AFRG).

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In its lawsuit in opposition to AltEn, Syngenta alleges that plant operators left the property with “important environmental dangers” that included “1000’s of tons of untreated moist cake on the property in improperly managed and inadequately secured piles” and “lagoons overfilled with wastewater and in danger of failing”.

Together with protecting the toxin-filled moist cake with the non permanent shell, contractors employed by AFRG have constructed a brand new lined pond system on the AltEn web site, handled 14m gallons of wastewater, and have began disposing of the handled water by making use of it to space fields, amongst different measures. They aren’t but positive find out how to get rid of the moist cake, however are analyzing choices, in keeping with Don Gunster, a venture coordinator with NewFields environmental consulting agency, which is working for the AFRG alongside different engineering and scientific corporations specializing in environmental cleanups.

“Our efforts are beginning to make an necessary distinction on the web site,” Gunster mentioned. A high precedence is “guaranteeing the protection of the encompassing neighborhood and setting whereas addressing the positioning situations attributable to AltEn”, he mentioned.

Private losses

Ray and Emily Loftus deserted their dream house, solely half a mile away from AltEn, after their youngest baby began having respiratory issues and so they decided the outdated farmhouse with the large yard was too near the plant to be protected for his or her household of 4. The property now sits vacant, a toddler’s ball nonetheless resting within the grass close to a swing set moved now solely by the breeze.

A number of miles downstream from AltEn, Stan Keiser and his spouse drink solely bottled water after AltEn contaminants had been discovered of their nicely, and they’re each saddened and infuriated by the stream of poisonous wastewater that they are saying has wiped all indicators of life from the four-acre farm pond. Testing of the pond water, sediment and personal nicely all confirmed proof of pesticide contamination.

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Their daughter Amy Whitehead can’t overlook the sight of the useless beavers and a small useless fox she discovered close to the water after a burst pipe at AltEn despatched foul-smelling foamy wastewater flowing on to the Keiser property. The fish died lengthy earlier than that, nearly a yr after AltEn began utilizing the pesticide-coated seeds. The farm has been in her household since 1911, and he or she hopes her kids can in the future dwell and play on the land with out danger. However she worries that is probably not potential any time quickly.

“I fear in regards to the water,” Whitehead mentioned. “It’s not clear. It simply appears useless.”

Polluted water flowing on the Keiser farm in Mead, Nebraska.
Polluted water flowing on the Keiser farm in Mead, Nebraska. {Photograph}: Amy Whitehead

Keiser used to take pleasure in fishing along with his spouse and operating grandkids across the pond in a paddleboat, however now the couple has dismantled the dock and so they maintain their distance from the water.

In a letter despatched to state regulators in February, the Keisers mentioned considerations over the situation of their consuming water persist. They need routine testing of their nicely water, and a filtration system put in place for his or her house and livestock water wants. In addition they need their pond water eliminated and handled, the sediment eliminated, and a brand new liner put in.

“We simply need to make these folks accountable,” Stan Keiser mentioned of AltEn. “They knew what they had been doing.”

Monitoring well being impacts

Even because the consultants race to detoxify the AltEn wastewater storage lagoons, researchers say contaminated water has already moved removed from Mead, doubtlessly even into the aquifer that provides water for cities and cities all through the area. Extra could possibly be leaching into the setting beneath the unlined piles of moist cake, they worry. Airborne transmission can also be a potential offender as a number of the waste was incinerated by AltEn operators earlier than the shutdown.

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Researchers from the College of Nebraska Medical Faculty are launching a research to attempt to assess if there are any long-term well being impacts from the contamination. They are going to quickly begin amassing blood and urine from folks within the space on the lookout for pesticide contamination, and so they have arrange an internet human well being survey to assemble extra data. Researchers with the College of Nebraska and Creighton College are additionally testing animals and taking samples of water, soil and air. To really perceive the impacts on human and environmental well being will take a number of years and as much as $8m, they are saying.

Map indicating potential spread of toxic agricultural waste from Mead, Nebraska.
Map indicating potential unfold of poisonous agricultural waste from Mead, Nebraska. {Photograph}: John Schalles

“We expect that a number of the human well being penalties of this usually are not going to indicate up in a number of days, they’re going to present up possibly in a number of years,” mentioned Eleanor Rogan, interim chair of the division of well being promotion, School of Public Well being on the College of Nebraska Medical Middle.

Rogan and different researchers mentioned that they had run into a number of roadblocks, together with opposition from the agricultural business and lots of state lawmakers.

The analysis, which underscores the hazards that include the chemically handled seeds, is being deemed as “anti-business”, in keeping with College of Nebraska analysis scientist Judy Wu-Sensible.

The legislature rejected a $10m funding proposal for the college analysis into AltEn impacts, approving as a substitute $1m. If different funds usually are not discovered, the work must be curtailed, in keeping with Rogan.

Carol Blood, a Democrat within the Nebraska legislature, is one lawmaker who helps the analysis and desires an investigation into the regulatory dealing with of AltEn.

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Blood is now operating for governor, promising to place an finish to “secrecy” surrounding AltEn points. “We need to be sure it doesn’t occur once more,” mentioned Blood. “We don’t know if somebody in grade college now could not have the ability to have kids once they develop up due to this. Individuals could get most cancers, folks could get sick. We don’t need folks to assume that Mead is a nasty place to dwell and lift a household. But it surely’s about having clear air to breathe and clear water to drink.”

  • This story is co-published with The New Lede, a journalism venture of the Environmental Working Group



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Harris, Democrats Spending Large Amounts of Money in Nebraska

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Harris, Democrats Spending Large Amounts of Money in Nebraska


Democratic presidential nominee Vice President Kamala Harris speaks during a rally, Friday, Sept. 20, 2024, in Madison, Wis. (AP Photo/Charlie Neibergall)

In a very tight national election, seemingly, every electoral vote is necessary to secure the win for presidency in November. Perhaps that’s the reason for the Harris campaign to spend amounts of money not seen since Obama’s 2008 campaign in Nebraska’s 2nd congressional district- notably including Omaha.

Kamala Harris and Democratic groups have spent more than $5 million in the district since she entered the race on July 23, and have more than $6 million in ad time reserved through Election Day, Nov. 5, according to the media-tracking firm AdImpact. Former President Donald Trump’s campaign, on the other hand, had spent only about $95,000 on advertising in the state and had reserved roughly $6,800 through Nov. 5.

Trump and Republican allies had sought another route to victory, namely to persuade the Republican-dominated Legislature to make Nebraska a winner-take-all contest instead of awarding its Electoral College votes by congressional district. Maine is the only other state that awards its votes that way. 

Lacking the votes in Nebraska’s unicameral Legislature however, Republican Gov. Jim Pillen said he would not call a special session to attempt the change.

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For Nebraska’s 2nd District to break the tie in the race for the winning majority of 270 Electoral College votes, Trump would have to win all Republican-leaning states plus Arizona, Georgia, Nevada and North Carolina. He would also have to win Maine’s 2nd Congressional District, which he won in 2020, while losing the state overall.



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Penalties, Punts and Pitiful Placekicking Precede the Huskers’ Pounding of Purdue with Proficient Production

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Penalties, Punts and Pitiful Placekicking Precede the Huskers’ Pounding of Purdue with Proficient Production


On a cool and cloudy day in West Lafayette, the Nebraska Cornhuskers rebounded from an anemic first half to soundly defeat the Purdue Boilermakers 28-10 and move to 4-1 on the season. It was an unusually ugly first half as the two teams combined for four missed or blocked field goals, seven punts, going 1 for 12 on third down conversions and committing 129 yards in penalties. In fact, at intermission, Purdue had 90 yards in penalties and just 89 yards of total offense. They had four punts to go with just five pass completions. The Huskers crossed the Purdue 40-yard line on all six first half possessions and racked up 210 yards of offense without scoring a point. Including the end of the Illinois game, it was eight straight possessions by Nebraska inside the other team’s 40 without points. It was a game that deserved to be on Peacock so that a limited viewership had to witness the ineptitude.

The second half began with Purdue consuming 8:08 of the third quarter clock before John Bullock made an impressive stop on third and short to force a Boiler trey. The Huskers then scored on their next three possessions on touchdown drives of 70, 63, and 57 yards, while the defense forced two 3 and outs with Purdue netting -7 and then -1 yards. Purdue’s next drive resulted in a 29-yard pick six by Bullock and at 28-3, the rout was on. It was the Colorado game in reverse in that the Huskers scored all their points after intermission instead of before.

The teams combined for 24 penalties totaling 259 yards. Purdue compiled 165 yards in penalties with every defensive penalty being at least 10 yards. They committed five pass interference penalties as they could not contain Isaiah Neyor, Jahmal Banks, or Heinrich Haarberg. Nebraska had its share of the laundry as well, including an absolutely atrocious offensive pass interference penalty on Thomas Fidone who actually avoided contact with the defender. The flag wiped out a 22-yard touchdown by Rahmir Johnson in the second quarter. The nonsense finally culminated with a fourth quarter 10-yard holding penalty on Jahmal Banks that prompted Matt Rhule to slam his headset to the ground incurring an additional 15-yard personal foul. At that point, I didn’t blame Coach Rhule as the Big Ten officials make middle school referees look like professionals. Facing 2nd and 29, Dylan Raiola completed a pass to Emmett Johnson that picked up 27 yards plus another 15 tacked on for a facemask. The Huskers scored two plays later.

The Blackshirts held the Boilers to 50 yards rushing and 174 yards passing. Purdue managed a consolation touchdown against reserves with 1:29 left in the game, but the defense has now held four of five opponents to 10 points or less this season. Nebraska totaled five sacks in the victory, its second-highest total of the season (six vs. Colorado) and recorded nine tackles for loss. Saturday was the second opponent Nebraska has held scoreless in the first half (Colorado) and the defenders have allowed just three points in the second quarter this season. Nebraska is one of only seven teams who has not allowed a rushing touchdown this season and including last season, the Huskers have not allowed a rushing touchdown in 10 of their past 12 games.

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Ceyair Wright, filling in for Tommi Hill, had another outstanding game co-leading the defense with five tackles and two pass breakups. Mikai Gbayor also had five stops in the game. James Williams with 2 sacks and M.J. Sherman with 1.5 sacks both set career highs in that category on Saturday. Williams’ two sacks are the most by a Husker this season and the most since Nash Hutmacher had 2.5 sacks against Northwestern last season. Ty Robinson added another sack and Kai Wallin shared a sack with Sherman. Bullock, Mario Buford, Jimari Butler, and Keona Davis all chipped in with tackles for loss. The pick-six by Bullock was his first career interception and was heartily celebrated by his teammates as the pick was a just reward for a guy who has been working his butt off on defense.  It marked Nebraska’s second interception for a touchdown this season (Tommi Hill vs. Colorado) and it marks the first time since 2017 that Nebraska has had two pick-six TDs in a season. In finishing +1 in turnovers Saturday, Nebraska improves to +5 on the season with the Huskers outscoring opponents 31-0 in points off turnovers.

Dylan Raiola finished 17-of-27 for 257 yards and a touchdown, as he connected with eight different receivers. He has also thrown at one touchdown pass in all five games this season. He was sacked just once as the Huskers started their third string left tackle, Gunnar Gottula, following the injury to Turner Corcoran last week. The offensive line generally gave Raiola plenty of time in pass protection but struggled in the first half with run blocking as the Huskers only had 49 yards rushing on 13 attempts. They seemed to improve as the game wore on, though, finishing with 161 yards on the ground on 31 carries yielding two touchdowns.

Senior receiver Jahmal Banks caught a 6-yard touchdown in the third quarter for Nebraska’s first points. It marked his second touchdown of 2024 (UTEP) and his 15th career receiving touchdown. Banks finished the day with five catches for 82 yards and has 13 receptions the past two weeks. Thomas Fidone had 3 catches for 39 yards and Jaylen Lloyd nabbed one grab for 25 yards.

Jacory Barney Jr. led Nebraska with 66 yards rushing on four carries, including a career-high 31-yard run and a 25-yard touchdown run. Barney entered the game with 38 yards rushing. He also had two catches for 28 yards. His speed is electric and has to be a challenge to defend. Emmett Johnson totaled 98 all-purpose yards (50 rushing, 48 passing) on just 10 touches. Johnson’s 48 receiving yards were a career high (43 vs. UNI) while his 27-yard reception was also career long. Johnson seems to spark the team when he enters the game as he has a wiggle and a burst that nets solid gains. Dante Dowdell (9 carries for 21 yards) was stuffed more often than not but got a 1-yard fourth down fourth quarter touchdown to put the Huskers up 14-3. The play was aided by a great block by Barret Liebentrit who nailed two defenders on the edge.

Special teams were a disaster and if not improved will cost the Huskers at least a game or two down the stretch. With Tristan Alvano still nursing a groin injury, back-up kicker John Hohl missed his first field goal attempt from 42-yards. The second and third attempts were blocked after bad snaps that holder Brian Buschini barely got set. Camden Witucki replaced Aidan Flege as the snapper after the first block, and at least managed decent snaps on four subsequent extra point attempts. The errant snaps may have cost us the game last week and must be maddening for a coaching staff that has to consider keeping the offense on the field no matter the fourth down yardage. Blockers on punt returns are whiffing on blocks and gunners on punt coverage are getting lost in the end zone rather than downing punts inside the 5-yard line. Punter Brian Buschini did manage to get two of three punts inside the 20 and had touchbacks on four of five kickoffs while making three tackles on punt and kick coverage.

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After last week’s gut punch loss that had presented so many opportunities to win, you take any road win you can get in the Big Ten. The Huskers likely gained a bit of confidence with their second half performance against a mediocre Purdue team as Nebraska has yet to play a four-quarter game. In his presser, Coach Matt Rhule stated, “It might not be for everybody, but we are just a growing team.” He has continued to stress the long game of growth and maturity. Kids make mistakes. It’s up to the coaches to help them learn and develop. It will certainly help if the Huskers find that four-quarter game next Saturday as the undefeated and likely ranked Scarlet Knights from Rutgers make their appearance in Memorial Stadium. Hopefully, the team can take the next step toward bowl eligibility. Go Big Red!!!

MORE: Tad Stryker: Ground Game Grit

MORE: I-80 Club After Dark: Nebraska is 4-1 After a 28-10 Win Over Purdue

MORE: The Turning Point: Nebraska at Purdue

MORE: Adam Carriker Gut Reaction: Nebraska Football’s Ugly, Bounce-Back Win Over Purdue

MORE: WATCH: Nebraska Football Coach Matt Rhule Postgame; Cornhuskers Top Boilermakers

Stay up to date on all things Huskers by bookmarking Nebraska Cornhuskers On SI, subscribing to HuskerMax on YouTube, and visiting HuskerMax.com daily.



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The Turning Point: Nebraska at Purdue

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The Turning Point: Nebraska at Purdue


This week’s Turning Point gave the Nebraska Cornhuskers the confidence to turn a close game into a blowout.

Nebraska’s offensive performance was a tale of two halves on Saturday. Despite outgaining the Boilermakers by 120 yards, having three fewer three-and-outs, and never-ending a drive in their own half, Nebraska was tied with Purdue 0-0 after 30 minutes of play. 

After the first half, it felt like a classic Husker loss was brewing. Over the last several years, Husker fans have known the pain of seeing their team lay an egg as a road favorite. After not finding the scoreboard in the first half due to untimely penalties and poor special teams, it seemed that the destination of this contest was heading toward a familiar place: disappointment.  

The Huskers of old would’ve folded. They would’ve allowed the bad calls and special team woes to affect all other aspects of the game. Purdue would’ve grabbed all the momentum and brought their crowd back into the game. Nebraska would’ve floundered under the pressure to finally taking the next step. The old guard would’ve lost this game. 

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But these Huskers aren’t the old guard. 

Nebraska Cornhuskers quarterback Dylan Raiola (15) points at the line of scrimmage before the snap against Purdue.

Sep 28, 2024; West Lafayette, Indiana, USA; Nebraska Cornhuskers quarterback Dylan Raiola (15) points at the line of scrimmage before the snap against the Purdue Boilermakers during the second half at Ross-Ade Stadium. / Marc Lebryk-Imagn Images

The defense came out of the locker room and held the Boilermakers to three points on the opening drive. Unfazed by Purdue striking first blood, the offense marched down the field and asserted dominance. After two short gains, the Big Red faced a key third and six on the Purdue seven-yard line.

From the shotgun, Raiola bided his time in the pocket and feathered a throw to Jahmal Banks in the back of the endzone, taking a 7-3 lead.

Watching the NU offense get into the endzone was comparable to watching a struggling sharpshooter make a three. They just needed to see the ball go through the basket or, more appropriately, into the end zone.

After amassing five offensive drives inside the 40-yard line that resulted in zero points, that scoring drive proved there wasn’t an invisible wall in front of the end zone. Once they scored the first, the floodgates opened. 

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Nebraska Cornhuskers linebacker John Bullock (5) runs the ball for a touchdown after an interception against Purdue.

Sep 28, 2024; West Lafayette, Indiana, USA; Nebraska Cornhuskers linebacker John Bullock (5) runs the ball for a touchdown after an interception against the Purdue Boilermakers during the second half at Ross-Ade Stadium. / Marc Lebryk-Imagn Images

The Big Red scored touchdowns on their next two possessions, pushing the score to 21-3. Nebraska’s final two full offensive possessions were dominant. NU gained 130 yards on 16 plays, produced three explosive plays of 25+ yards, and had a passing-to-rushing yard split of 70-60. 

The Huskers proved on Saturday that they aren’t the same old Huskers. They don’t allow past mistakes to continuously affect other decisions. They don’t hang their heads and allow other teams to take control of games. This new guard of Husker football continued to believe in themselves and handled business on the road. 

MORE: Adam Carriker Gut Reaction: Nebraska Football’s Ugly, Bounce-Back Win Over Purdue

MORE: WATCH: Nebraska Football Coach Matt Rhule Postgame; Cornhuskers Top Boilermakers

MORE: Big Ten Football Week 5 Capsules

MORE: Nebraska Football Dominates Second Half, Runs Away from Purdue in West Lafayette

MORE: Nebraska, Purdue Tied at Halftime of Ugly Affair in West Lafayette

Stay up to date on all things Huskers by bookmarking Nebraska Cornhuskers On SI, subscribing to HuskerMax on YouTube, and visiting HuskerMax.com daily.



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