Health
Deaths among Alzheimer’s patients increased by 26% during first year of COVID-19 pandemic: study
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Deaths amongst older Alzheimer’s sufferers surged 26% throughout the first yr of the COVID-19 pandemic, in response to New Hampshire and Massachusetts researchers.
In a research printed Monday within the journal JAMA Neurology, the group in contrast mortality charges for almost 27 million Medicare enrollees in March-December 2019 with charges for barely fewer enrollees in March by means of December 2020.
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As well as, deaths for Medicare enrollees with out the illness elevated by greater than 12% in 2020.
“Thus, sufferers with ADRD skilled a 13.3% larger mortality danger than sufferers with out ADRD from March by means of December 2020,” the authors wrote.
In nursing properties, the deaths of sufferers with Alzheimer’s and associated dementia (ADRD) elevated by 33%, in contrast with 24% amongst these residents with out Alzheimer’s.
Among the many Asian, Black, and Hispanic populations, deaths accelerated even sooner than the general ADRD inhabitants and a “comparable sample of elevated mortality danger was noticed” amongst enrollees with out ADRD.
These outcomes have been even relevant amongst Alzheimer’s sufferers in areas with low COVID-19 prevalence.
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“We discovered that enrollees with ADRD have been at greater danger of dying in 2020 in contrast with 2019, both instantly of COVID-19 or due to untimely dying owing to disruptions in well being care. These outcomes maintain each for sufferers with ADRD general and for sufferers with ADRD residing in nursing properties,” the researchers defined.
The research examined all causes of dying, utilizing information from the Facilities for Medicare and Medicaid Providers, and the authors stated it represents the “largest examination” of mortality tendencies amongst nursing house residents throughout the early section of the pandemic.
As a result of adjustments in well being care supply may disproportionately influence older adults with ADRD, the authors wrote that it’s “not troublesome to think about how the mixture of much less efficient (or absent) outpatient care and decrease inpatient admission charges led to greater mortality.”
As telehealth takes on a “bigger function” within the supply of well being care, the research stated it could be essential to observe the outcomes of older adults.
As well as, will increase in caregiver stress, burden and isolation “could have not directly affected the well being of individuals with ADRD and other people dwelling in nursing house settings,” they famous.
Limitations to the research embrace that nursing house sufferers could have been in various institutional settings who weren’t captured, that COVID-19 an infection charges have been doubtless understated line early 2020, adjustments in case combine could have occurred and that pandemic waves didn’t observe a uniform timeline and that they have been unable to find out why some examined hospital referral areas (HRRs) fared higher than others.
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Health
Brain bleed sent Jamie Foxx into a stroke — what to know about the dangerous condition
Actor and Grammy winner Jamie Foxx opened up about a medical emergency that was nearly fatal.
In his Netflix comedy special, “Jamie Foxx: What Had Happened Was,” Foxx revealed that he suffered a brain bleed in April 2023 that put him into a coma for several weeks.
“I was fighting for my life,” Foxx said. “April 11, I was having a bad headache, and I asked my boy for an aspirin … before I could get the aspirin … I went out. I don’t remember 20 days.”
JAMIE FOXX SUFFERED ‘BRAIN BLEED THAT LED TO A STROKE,’ DIDN’T ‘REMEMBER 20 DAYS’ DURING WEEKSLONG COMA
Foxx received surgery to respond to the brain bleed that led to a stroke.
Foxx’s doctor at Piedmont Hospital reportedly declared, “If I don’t go in his head right now, we’re going to lose him.”
“On May 4, I woke up. When I woke up, I found myself in a wheelchair. I couldn’t walk,” Foxx went on.
In time, and with the help of his family and faith, Foxx slowly recovered in what he considered to be a “miracle.”
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Three months after he privately battled his “medical complication,” the actor spoke out about the matter in a video he posted to Instagram, in which he admitted he went to “hell and back.”
What is a brain bleed?
Foxx’s experience was no joke, according to Dr. Paul Saphier, M.D., a neurosurgeon and founder of Coaxial Neurosurgical Specialists in New Jersey.
In a conversation with Fox News Digital, Saphier shared the dangers of brain bleeds, or hemorrhagic stroke, which account for 10% to 15% of all strokes.
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The condition affects approximately 70,000 to 80,000 U.S. patients per year.
A brain bleed causes blood to pool between the brain and skull, which prevents oxygen from reaching the brain, according to Cleveland Clinic.
The first symptom of a brain bleed is a sudden, severe headache, but can also include nausea and vomiting, confusion, dizziness, slurred speech, sleepiness and lack of energy.
Some potential causes of a brain bleed include head trauma, blood clots, a weak spot in a blood vessel, a brain tumor and other abnormal occurrences, per Cleveland Clinic.
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They can also occur due to issues related to high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, alcohol abuse and age, Saphier stated.
“These bleeds can also be related to blood vessel issues, such as brain aneurysms and vascular malformations,” he added.
As brain bleeds and heart health go hand in hand, Saphier promotes heart-healthy living as a way to decrease risk.
“For patients with a strong family history of intracranial hemorrhages, the American Heart [Association] and American Stroke Association recommend screening for brain aneurysms and vascular malformations for early detection and prevention,” the doctor noted.
Quick treatment is essential
Nearly 45% of patients with a “spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage,” or brain bleeding, do not survive, according to Saphier.
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About two-thirds of these survivors reportedly do not return to their “pre-hemorrhagic stroke baseline.”
If a brain bleed is not treated quickly, it can lead to permanent damage, including memory loss, difficulty swallowing and speaking, coordination challenges, numbness or weakness in body parts, vision loss, and emotional changes, Cleveland Clinic states.
To reduce the risk of brain bleeding, Cleveland Clinic recommends managing blood pressure, lowering cholesterol levels, maintaining a healthy weight, limiting alcohol consumption, stopping smoking, eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly.
“A general principle that I tell my patients is that any type of lifestyle activities that are considered heart-healthy are also healthy for the brain and its blood vessels,” Saphier advised.
“If someone does have a strong family history of brain aneurysms, or [intracranial] hemorrhages, they should discuss [it] with a primary care doctor, as they may be a candidate for brain aneurysm screening and prevention,” he added.
Fox News Digital’s Stephanie Giang-Paunon contributed to this report.
Health
Deadly virus samples went missing from lab in ‘major biosecurity breach,’ say authorities
Hundreds of deadly virus samples are missing from a laboratory in Australia, the Queensland government announced on Monday.
The government has instructed Queensland Health — Australia’s public health department — to launch an investigation into what’s being described as a “major historical breach of biosecurity protocols,” according to the online media statement.
It was reported that 323 vials of multiple infectious viruses — including Hendra virus, Lyssavirus and Hantavirus — went missing from Queensland’s Public Health Virology Laboratory in August 2023.
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Hendra is a zoonotic (animal-to-human) virus that has only been found in Australia.
Hantavirus is a family of viruses that can lead to serious illness and death, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, while Lyssavirus is a group of viruses that can cause rabies.
The lab where the samples went missing provides “diagnostic services, surveillance and research for viruses and mosquito and tick-borne pathogens of medical importance,” the release stated.
It is not known whether the infectious samples were stolen or destroyed, the statement said, and there is “no evidence of risk to the community.”
The government has launched a “Part 9 investigation.”
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“With such a serious breach of biosecurity protocols and infectious virus samples potentially missing, Queensland Health must investigate what occurred and how to prevent it from happening again,” Minister Timothy Nicholls said in the release.
“The Part 9 investigation will ensure nothing has been overlooked in responding to this incident and examine the current policies and procedures in operation today at the laboratory.”
“This investigation will also consider regulatory compliance and staff conduct.”
Nicholls added that Queensland Health has taken “proactive measures,” including retraining staff on required regulations and conducting audits to ensure correct storage of materials.
Sam Scarpino, PhD, director of AI and life sciences at Northeastern University in Boston, confirmed that the situation in Australia amounts to a “critical biosecurity lapse.”
“Given the limited ability for any of these pathogens to transmit from person to person, the risk of an epidemic is very low.”
“The pathogens reported missing are all high-consequence and could pose a threat to the public,” he told Fox News Digital.
The three pathogens can have very high fatality rates in humans, Scarpino said, but they do not transmit readily from person to person.
“Some hantaviruses have case fatality rates of up to 15%, or over 100 times more lethal than COVID-19, while others are more similar to COVID-19 in terms of severity,” he said.
There is also a high risk to animals and livestock from all three pathogens, he added.
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The Lyssavirus family contains the rabies virus, which is almost universally fatal in humans if they do not receive treatment in time, the expert noted.
“Given the limited ability for any of these pathogens to transmit from person to person, the risk of an epidemic is very low,” Scarpino said.
“However, Hendra virus — along with certain members of the Hantavirus and Lyssavirus family — can be very severe in humans and animals.”
Chief Health Officer Dr. John Gerrard reiterated in the media statement that there is no evidence of public risk.
“It’s important to note that virus samples would degrade very rapidly outside a low temperature freezer and become non-infectious,” he said.
“It’s very unlikely that samples were discarded in general waste, as this would be completely outside routine laboratory practice.”
There have been no human cases of Hendra or Lyssavirus in Queensland over the past five years, Gerrard noted, and no confirmed Hantavirus infections “ever in Australia.”
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Despite the low risk, Scarpino said, “It’s important to understand where these samples ended up, to confirm that there is no longer a risk of exposure.”
“While I applaud the Australian government for taking this seriously, it’s unacceptable that it took over a year for news of the breach to be made public.”
“The pathogens reported missing are all high-consequence.”
There have been similarly high-profile biosecurity lapses in the U.S., Scarpino noted.
“It’s clear that we need quite a bit more investment and transparency related to pathogen biosecurity,” he added.
For more Health articles, visit www.foxnews.com/health
Fox News Digital reached out to the Queensland government requesting further comment.
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