The deadlift is one of the most effective exercises for those looking to build strength, lose fat and develop a leaner physique. By working multiple muscle groups at once, it also improves posture and makes everyday movements easier, both in and out of the gym.
Wilson Otieno, a fitness coach, performs a barbell deadlift at FirstPower CrossFit Waterfront Karen in Nairobi on July 4, 2026.
Photo credit: Wilfred Nyangaresi | Nation Media Group
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After six years of coaching CrossFit, Wilson Otieno says it remains the foundation of any good strength programme that every person should learn, no matter their fitness goals.
“Deadlift is a compound movement. This means it works more than one muscle,” he says, adding, “it will work the hamstrings, glutes and lower back, but the benefits do not stop at the back of the body. It also works on your core, your forearm and shoulders.”
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One of the most common questions Wilson gets in the gym is, who should actually be doing deadlifts? Some assume the lift is only for bodybuilders or competitive strength athletes.
“It is one of the fundamental movements that anyone, as long as you exercise, needs to do,” he says. “Anyone can do deadlifts, from pregnant women, beginners, pro athletes, powerlifters, crossfitters…”
Wilson Otieno, a fitness coach, performs a dual kettlebell deadlift at FirstPower CrossFit Waterfront Karen in Nairobi on July 4, 2026.
Photo credit: Wilfred Nyangaresi | Nation Media Group
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Choosing the right starting weight is one question Wilson often addresses for beginners nervous about getting it wrong.
“That depends on a case-by-case basis,” he says. “There are people who are naturally stronger, but a good place to start is with your body weight.”
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He uses his own weight as an example. “If I weigh 80kg, there’s no way you can get injured with that weight. Ideally you should be able to lift at least two or three times your bodyweight whenever you’re doing deadlifts,” he says, adding, “I’m 80kg, I should be able to hit around 160kg.”
Wilson Otieno, a fitness coach, performs a single-arm dumbbell row at FirstPower CrossFit Waterfront Karen in Nairobi on July 4, 2026.
Photo credit: Wilfred Nyangaresi | Nation Media Group
But lifting that heavy or even 60 kg should never be rushed.
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“It’s really important to learn the proper mechanics before you start lifting heavy,” he says.
So, how should a deadlift should be done properly? Wilson says form is one area of concern he spends most of his coaching energy on. He says form starts long before the barbell leaves the floor.
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“The key is to start in the right position and brace your core by taking a deep breath and tightening your stomach muscles before you lift.”
From that braced position, pick the bar upward while keeping the spine steady and controlled.
“You want to have a neutral back as you are driving the barbell up to your mid-thigh,” he says.
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The deadlift itself is not a single fixed movement. You can choose between two main styles depending on your body and your goals.
“The most popular deadlift is called a conventional deadlift,” he says. “And secondly, we have what we call a sumo deadlift. With a sumo deadlift, you lift while your legs are wider, and you have a narrower stance, a narrower grip on the barbell. For the conventional deadlift, the grip is narrower, and your hands are just outside your hips.”
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Wilson Otieno, a fitness coach, poses for a photo at FirstPower CrossFit Waterfront Karen in Nairobi on July 4, 2026.
Photo credit: Wilfred Nyangaresi | Nation Media Group
Beyond safety, how heavy someone lifts depends on what you want: fitness or muscle build?
“If you want to train for growth or muscle hypertrophy [an increase in the size of muscle fibres], you will need to go a bit lighter than you would,” he says. “Then think of doing a high volume, high repetitions. If you want to train for powerful strength, think of higher percentages of your one-repetition (rep) maximum, then fewer repetitions or less volume.”
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He translates that into practical numbers.
“If you want to train for maximum strength, you would stay in the ranges of five sets and three reps,” he says. “If you want to train for muscle building, you want to do anywhere between 10 sets and around 10 reps.”
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Beyond strength building, the deadlift also helps in fat loss and a leaner physique.
“You can deadlift your way to both fat loss and greater strength.”
Wilson Otieno, a fitness coach, performs the GHD Hip extensions exercise at FirstPower CrossFit Waterfront Karen in Nairobi on July 4, 2026.
Photo credit: Wilfred Nyangaresi | Nation Media Group
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Recovery, he stresses, is just as important as the lifting itself. Muscles grow and repair during rest, not during the workout.
“Ideally, I would recommend doing deadlifts two to three times a week,” he says, explaining why spacing out sessions matters so much for this particular lift.
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“Skipping a day or two allows the muscles on the hamstrings, glutes, and lower back to recover better.”
For more advanced athletes, who recover a bit faster compared to others, you can do it maybe every other day.
Once the fundamentals are in place, the right gear can support a heavier lift. The belt, a piece of equipment nearly every advanced lifter uses, serves a very specific purpose.
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“The belt helps you to brace and stay in a proper position whenever you are lifting heavy,” he says.
So, what is the one mistake he sees people make over and over again?
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“The most common mistakes are starting in the wrong position, failing to tighten your core before lifting, and rounding your back during the movement. These mistakes make the lift less effective and increase the risk of injury.”
He shares warning signs that should never be ignored.
“If your back starts to round during a deadlift or you feel yourself losing control of your core, that’s a sign the weight is too heavy,” he says. “Reduce the weight, focus on your technique and build up gradually.”
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Wilson Otieno, a fitness coach, performs a bodyweight good morning exercise at FirstPower CrossFit Waterfront Karen in Nairobi on July 4, 2026.
Photo credit: Wilfred Nyangaresi | Nation Media Group
Many people believe the exercise inevitably leads to back pain or injury. Wilson disagrees.
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“That is a myth,” he says. “You just need to learn the proper mechanics before going heavy.”
He adds that the opposite of this common fear is actually true. “Deadlifts are actually known to strengthen your back rather than injure it.”
Preparation before a session also matters.
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“Before you start your session, always warm up properly. Warm up your hamstrings, your glutes, your lower back. Get your heart rate going up a bit.”
After warming up, build towards your heaviest set gradually instead of loading the bar with your maximum weight straight away. For example, if your goal is to lift 80kg, start with the empty bar, then progress to 20kg, 40kg and 60kg before attempting 80kg. This helps prepare your muscles, joints and nervous system for the heavier lift while reducing the risk of injury.
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“Before you get to your maximum load, build up to it slowly by slowly, maybe after three sets. Then now get into your working set.”
Nutrition also plays a supporting role in recovery, particularly protein intake.
“A good recommendation for your protein intake is like 1.5 grammes per kg of your body weight.”
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Timing matters too, he adds, suggesting eating protein shortly after finishing a session, roughly 30 minutes later.
Carbohydrates, on the other hand, can help before a session begins, giving you the fuel you need to push through heavy sets.
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“If you can do what we call carbohydrates loading, it will definitely help your energy levels,” he says. “Carb loading is basically taking more carbohydrates than you normally do about 30 minutes to an hour before a session. This gives you the energy to actually go through with it.”
Wilson Otieno, a fitness coach, performs the reverse GHD Hip extensions at FirstPower CrossFit Waterfront Karen in Nairobi on July 4, 2026.
Photo credit: Wilfred Nyangaresi | Nation Media Group
His three key pieces of advice for anyone using the deadlift to build strength, lose fat and develop a lean physique are: “One, learn the proper form. Technique is always key. Two, be patient in terms of how you load up the barbell. Progressively load the barbell maybe every two weeks. Then thirdly, find the proper gear.”
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For those wondering just how much weight the human body can lift, Wilson points to the elite level of the sport.
“The current world record is about 500 kilogrammes, but that’s achieved by professional strength athletes who train and compete at the highest level,” he says.
The Inbetweeners star has a shed full of gym kit – and reckons an hour on the pads can turn his entire day around.
Blake Harrison may be best known for playing Neil Sutherland in The Inbetweeners – a character whose greatest sporting achievement was arguably that dance – but away from the cameras, the actor is a surprisingly good role model when it comes to looking after his health, and a serious mixed martial arts fan.
So serious, in fact, that he hosts The MMA Fan Show podcast and has filled a shed at home with training equipment.
‘I have a big shed filled with gym stuff,’ Harrison revealed in an interview with The Times. ‘I’ve always loved mixed martial arts but these days I’m trying to do more weights.’
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And, to be fair, his routine sounds not only pretty dialled in, but also refreshingly realistic. After returning from the school run, Harrison fuels up with yoghurt, fruit and nuts, followed by a protein bar, before trying to get straight into his training.
Whether the weights are delivering the physical results he wants is another question.
‘It hasn’t worked out – I’m still slim!’ he jokes.
Jeff Spicer
But gaining size isn’t the only reason Harrison trains. For him, the biggest and most immediate benefit comes from putting in some work on the pads.
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‘A workout is very good for your mental health,’ he says. ‘After hitting the pads for an hour, you feel better about everything.’
It’s a short observation, but a smart one. Training is often judged entirely by what can be measured: weight lifted, muscle gained, calories burned. But one of its most overlooked – and perhaps most valuable – benefits is simply how it changes the way the rest of your day feels.
There’s something uniquely cathartic about pad work, too. It demands enough coordination and concentration to steer your mind away from whatever else is rattling around in there, while still giving you the visceral satisfaction of repeatedly hitting something as hard as you can. As a bonus, it’s also an excellent workout.
Harrison’s approach to looking after his head doesn’t end in the gym, either. His advice is to ‘regularly detox from social media’ and ‘give yourself a break’. Sound advice.
He’s also trying to pay more attention to the other side of the workout equation: recovery. He admits that he and his wife are working on their sleep hygiene, although giving up watching television in bed remains ‘a struggle’.
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His biggest piece of advice is straightforward, but again, full of wisdom:
‘Everything is worse when you’re tired. Get some sleep!’
Weights for the body. Pad work for the head. Sleep to recover from both.
A pretty solid formula, we’d say.
With almost 18 years in the health and fitness space as a personal trainer, nutritionist, breath coach and writer, Andrew has spent nearly half of his life exploring how to help people improve their bodies and minds.
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As our fitness editor he prides himself on keeping Men’s Health at the forefront of reliable, relatable and credible fitness information, whether that’s through writing and testing thousands of workouts each year, taking deep dives into the science behind muscle building and fat loss or exploring the psychology of performance and recovery.
Whilst constantly updating his knowledge base with seminars and courses, Andrew is a lover of the practical as much as the theory and regularly puts his training to the test tackling everything from Crossfit and strongman competitions, to ultra marathons, to multiple 24 hour workout stints and (extremely unofficial) world record attempts.
You can find Andrew on Instagram at @theandrew.tracey, or simply hold up a sign for ‘free pizza’ and wait for him to appear.
Chris Hemsworth and his wife, Elsa Pataky, are known for their health and fitness-focused lifestyle.
But the Spanish actress and model’s latest workout video has sparked an online debate over whether she is promoting a health regime some have labelled “unachievable”.
Pataky, 50, recently shared a video of herself exercising on a boat, dressed in a bikini and sun hat. In the clip, she performs a series of exercises using a foam roller and fitness band.
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“You don’t need a gym. You don’t need perfect conditions. You just need to start,” she captioned the video.
“No excuses. Just move.”
Chris Hemsworth’s wife Elsa Pataky sparks online debate with new exercise video on a boat. Credit: Instagram
The post has received more than 80,000 likes on Instagram, with many followers praising Pataky as an “inspiration” and thanking her for sharing her fitness tips.
But others took issue with the message behind the post, arguing not everyone has the time, money or circumstances to prioritise their health and fitness in the same way.
While Pataky’s point was exercise can be done almost anywhere, critics said the message overlooked the realities of people who are juggling work, family and financial pressures.
“No gym just a €1M yacht, private chef and lots of free time,” one Instagram user commented.
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Others, however, came to Pataky’s defence, arguing her level of fitness is also the result of years of discipline and hard work.
“Of course having help and money to pay for help gives you the luxury of time and with that the ability to invest in yourself. But this lady has worked hard to look this way and that is undeniable,” one person wrote.
Pataky and her Australian actor husband, Hemsworth, regularly share their demanding fitness routines on social media.
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Pataky has also turned her passion for health and exercise into a career, releasing the fitness and lifestyle book Strong: How to Eat, Move and Live with Strength and Vitality.
The book features high-intensity exercise circuits requiring minimal equipment, along with simple nutrition advice and tips for staying motivated.
Hemsworth founded the digital health, fitness and wellness subscription program Centr.
For Pataky, staying active is about more than appearance.
“If I’m not exercising, I don’t feel strong. I feel soft and I don’t like it,” she previously told Body And Soul.
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“I am a very active person. I want my body to stay young — in strength and energy. I want to still go horse riding with my daughter when I’m 80!”
Pataky, who lives in Byron Bay with Hemsworth and their three children, has previously said the couple first bonded over their shared love of an active lifestyle.
Chris Hemsworth and Elsa Pataky with two of their children, twins Tristan and Sasha. Credit: Getty
“Chris and I love to do sports, eat healthy and move our bodies,” she said.
“We’ve got the kids into surfing.
“Any hobbies to get them outside, and not on social media and computers. My daughter has been horse riding with me since she was two-and-a-half.”
In many ways, September feels like more of a fresh start than January ever does. No matter how old you are, it seems to retain that back-to-school energy – which is why so many of us use this month to get back on track with our health and fitness goals.
Actually getting started, however, is often the hardest part.
It’s something 69-year-old fitness icon Denise Austin has noticed among her own friends.
Speaking on Instagram, the fitness instructor, bestselling author and creator of Fit Over 50 magazine said many of them wanted to move more but were struggling to turn good intentions into action.
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‘A lot of my friends are saying, “Denise, I’m lacking some motivation”,’ she shared in a recent video.
‘I wanted to come on here as a girlfriend, just to tell you little things that I do to get me jump-started again,’ she added.
Denise Austin’s five-minute motivation trick
Denise’s solution is refreshingly simple.
‘The first thing is I just tell myself I’m going to do five minutes: five minutes of a walk, five minutes of toning… That way, my five minutes turns to 10 minutes. Mentally, if you just say five minutes, you’ll be able to get it done and then go a little further,’ she explained.
She finished the video with one of her trademark sayings: ‘Remember, if you rest, you’ll rust.’
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It’s advice backed up by research. While rest and recovery are essential for health and longevity, long periods of sitting come with genuine health risks – and even brief movement breaks can make a difference.
Even five minutes of movement can benefit your health
A major study involving more than 90,000 people found that spending long, uninterrupted periods sitting was associated with a higher risk of cancer-related death.
After tracking participants’ movement over 12 years, researchers found that every additional hour spent in prolonged sedentary behaviour – sitting or lying down while awake – was associated with a 10% higher risk of dying from cancer.
The encouraging news? Breaking up those long periods of sitting with even light activity, such as household chores or a gentle walk, was linked with a lower risk. Greater benefits were seen with moderate and vigorous activity.
So, if you’re struggling to get back into an exercise routine this September, Denise’s advice is worth remembering: don’t worry about committing to an hour. Start with five minutes.
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Chances are, once you’ve begun, you’ll want to keep going.
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Hannah Bradfield is a Senior Health and Fitness Writer for Women’s Health UK. An NCTJ-accredited journalist, Hannah graduated from Loughborough University with a BA in English and Sport Science and an MA in Media and Cultural Analysis. She has been covering sports, health and fitness for the last five years and has created content for outlets including BBC Sport, BBC Sounds, Runner’s World and Stylist. She especially enjoys interviewing those working within the community to improve access to sport, exercise and wellness. Hannah is a 2024 John Schofield Trust Fellow and was also named a 2022 Rising Star in Journalism by The Printing Charity. A keen runner, Hannah was firmly a sprinter growing up (also dabbling in long jump) but has since transitioned to longer-distance running. While 10K is her favoured race distance, she loves running or volunteering at parkrun every Saturday, followed, of course, by pastries. She’s always looking for fun new runs and races to do and brunch spots to try.
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