Connect with us

North Dakota

The Pet Rock was hatched 50 years ago by a North Dakota native

Published

on

The Pet Rock was hatched 50 years ago by a North Dakota native


It’s December 1975. You’re steering your boat-sized Buick down 13th Avenue toward West Acres (WAAAAAAY out west). You’re singing along to the No. 1 song, “Fly, Robin, Fly,” when a familiar Christmas worry creeps in.

I don’t know for a fact that my mother actually lived out this exact scene 50 years ago. But it sounds like her. (Except she’d be listening to the Carpenters or Neil Diamond — not Silver Convention.)

But I hope Joan Briggs didn’t think too long and hard about what we kids wanted that Christmas of ’75. We, like millions of Americans, had caught the fever of that year’s hottest gifts: the Pet Rock and mood rings. Both are celebrating their 50th birthdays this year.

As we mark the golden anniversary, let’s look back at why those gifts were such hits.

Advertisement

First up: the Pet Rock. And did you know a North Dakota native invented it?

We’ve probably all had that fleeting thought (particularly as we’re paying bills): If only I had that million-dollar idea!

Think Spanx. Snuggies. Post-it notes.

A North Dakota native named Gary Ross Dahl had one of those lightning-bolt ideas — the viral (before they called it that) Pet Rock. It would make him a millionaire in less than a year.

Gary Ross Dahl was born in Bottineau, North Dakota, on Dec. 18, 1936, to Richard “Arnold” Dahl and Lavone Ferm Dahl. Arnold was a projectionist at the Pasture Theatre. In the early 1940s, the family moved to Spokane, Washington, where Arnold got a job with a lumber company and Lavone worked as a waitress and welcomed a second child, a daughter.

Advertisement

According to Curt Eriksmoen, in his “Did You Know That” column from April 26, 2015, after his parents’ divorce, Gary said he became “an obnoxious brat, somewhere between a juvenile delinquent and just a bad kid.”

He joined the Marine Corps in 1954 to straighten himself out.

He obviously did — finding his way to Washington State University and eventually California, where he worked as an artist designing signs in San Diego. That later led to a job as an account executive for an advertising agency.

When he wasn’t writing ad copy, he and his wife, Marguerite, took care of enough animals to fill a petting zoo: two German shepherds, two cats, two goats, two chickens and a guinea pig.

This is where fate steps in.

Advertisement

Dahl was at a bar with some buddies one night, commiserating about high-maintenance pets. He quipped that the perfect pet would be … a rock. No feeding. No grooming. No mess. No allergies. Just pure, geological companionship.

Sure, it was a joke. But the light bulb went on — and Dahl was on his way to making millions.

He got to work packaging his new “pet,” placing a smooth stone atop a bed of packing material inside a cardboard box complete with air holes — for “breathing.” Each rock came with “The Care and Training of Your Pet Rock,” a wonderfully deadpan manual that taught owners how to command their rock to “sit,” “stay” and “roll over” (best taught on a hillside).

The Pet Rock debuted in August 1975 and immediately became a cultural phenomenon. A few months later, Dahl’s wife was telling reporters they’d already sold 60,000 of them. By Christmas, more than a million had been “adopted” nationwide.

Ten years before they brought us the hugely popular Santa Bear, the folks at Dayton’s Department Store were all in on the Pet Rock. Gift buyer Ed Hovis called it the “smash stocking stuffer for 1975.”

Advertisement

Here in Fargo-Moorhead, shoppers flooded into the West Acres Dayton’s, picking up their new “pets” for just $4.

Absolute seasonal silliness, to be sure. Still, in 1975, the Pet Rock seemed to delight people as much as dog and cat videos do today.

In The Forum, one columnist wrote that while the shopping crowd looked grim and foot-weary, “every person at the Pet Rock display was smiling from ear to ear.”

But not everyone was amused.

The Duluth News Tribune’s letters section erupted into figurative rock-throwing, with one writer peppering his letter with gems like: “The real rocks are in the purchaser’s skull,” “I bet in this country, with the right promotion and a box and ribbon, human waste could be sold,” and “People who put this item out, those who buy it and those who advertise it are all sick.”

Advertisement

Sounds like someone needed a pet rock to snuggle.

Another letter fought back that it was just for fun and “a form of social commentary, something of which we have far too little.”

By early 1976, the craze faded, despite Ross offering shoppers red, white and blue bicentennial rocks.

He tried to make lightning strike twice that Christmas of ’76 by offering the equally silly “Original Sand Breeding Kit,” which allowed “buyers to grow their own desert wasteland.”

It didn’t hit. But it didn’t really matter. That single year — 1975 — made Dahl a millionaire.

Advertisement

He remained active in the world of advertising, later co-authoring “Advertising for Dummies,” which surely would include a chapter on how the power of one odd idea, packaged with just the right amount of tongue-in-cheek charm, can set you up for life.

Dahl always insisted, “I packaged a sense of humor for a very bored public.” And it’s hard to argue that a sense of humor might be one of the best Christmas gifts of all.

Gary Ross Dahl died March 23, 2015, at age 78. In one final, fitting twist, his obituary appeared in many newspapers on April 1 — April Fools’ Day.

And yes, if you’re wondering, the Pet Rock never really went extinct. You can still buy one on Amazon today for $29.95 — proving that inflation affects even imaginary pets.

For a man who once sold the world a rock in a box, maybe Dahl’s greatest legacy is simpler than all the numbers: for one strange, silly season in 1975, he reminded us that laughter itself is sometimes the perfect Christmas gift.

Advertisement

Next week: The other Christmas fad of 1975 — the mood ring — and does the one I wore in sixth grade still work?

What did Christmas shopping look like more than 50 years ago?

${t||””}${r?`(${n}: ${r})`.replace(/s+/g,” “):””}

`;var u=n(2799),i=n(974);function o(e,t){const{message:n,code:o}=t,s=r(e.get(“id”),n,e.get(“localization”).errors.errorCode,o.toString()),a=e.get(“width”),c=e.get(“height”),l=(0,u.az)(s);return(0,i.oB)(l,{width:a.toString().indexOf(“%”)>0?a:`${a}px`,height:c.toString().indexOf(“%”)>0?c:`${c}px`}),l}},9926:(e,t,n)=>{“use strict”;n.d(t,{Z:()=>c});var r=n(1776),u=n(2799),i=n(974);const o=[];let s=-1;const a=()=>{(0,r.W)(s),s=(0,r.U)(()=>{o.forEach(e=>{e.view.updateBounds();const t=e.view.model.get(“containerWidth”);e.resized=e.width!==t,e.width=t}),o.forEach(e=>{e.contractElement.scrollLeft=2*e.width}),o.forEach(e=>{(0,i.oB)(e.expandChild,{width:e.width+1}),e.resized&&e.view.model.get(“visibility”)&&e.view.updateStyles()}),o.forEach(e=>{e.expandElement.scrollLeft=e.width+1}),o.forEach(e=>{e.resized&&e.view.checkResized()})})};class c{constructor(e,t,n){const r={display:”block”,position:”absolute”,top:0,left:0},s={width:”100%”,height:”100%”},c=(0,u.az)(”),l=c.firstChild,d=l.firstChild,f=l.nextSibling;(0,i.oB)([l,f],Object.assign({overflow:”auto”},r,s)),(0,i.oB)(c,Object.assign({},r,s)),this.expandElement=l,this.expandChild=d,this.contractElement=f,this.hiddenElement=c,this.element=e,this.view=t,this.model=n,this.width=0,this.resized=!1,e.firstChild?e.insertBefore(c,e.firstChild):e.appendChild(c),e.addEventListener(“scroll”,a,!0),o.push(this),a()}destroy(){if(this.view){const e=o.indexOf(this);-1!==e&&o.splice(e,1),this.element.removeEventListener(“scroll”,a,!0),this.element.removeChild(this.hiddenElement),this.view=this.model=null}}}},4671:(e,t,n)=>{“use strict”;n.d(t,{Z:()=>D});var r=n(6875);const u=[],i=[],o=[],s={};let a,c=!1;const l=(e,t)=>{for(let n=t.length;n–;){const r=t[n];if(e.target===r.getContainer()){r.setIntersection(e);break}}},d=()=>{u.forEach(e=>{e.model.set(“activeTab”,(0,r.Z)())})},f=(e,t)=>{const n=t.indexOf(e);-1!==n&&t.splice(n,1)},h=e=>{o.forEach(t=>{t(e)})};document.addEventListener(“visibilitychange”,d),document.addEventListener(“webkitvisibilitychange”,d);const D={add(e){u.push(e)},remove(e){f(e,u),document.removeEventListener(“visibilitychange”,d),document.removeEventListener(“webkitvisibilitychange”,d),window.removeEventListener(“scroll”,h)},addScrollHandler(e){c||(c=!0,window.addEventListener(“scroll”,h)),o.push(e)},removeScrollHandler(e){const t=o.indexOf(e);-1!==t&&o.splice(t,1)},addWidget(e){i.push(e)},removeWidget(e){f(e,i)},size:()=>u.length,observe(e){(()=>{const e=window.IntersectionObserver;a||(a=new e(e=>{if(null!=e&&e.length)for(let t=e.length;t–;){const n=e[t];l(n,u),l(n,i)}},{threshold:[0,.1,.2,.3,.4,.5,.6,.7,.8,.9,1]}))})(),s[e.id]||(s[e.id]=!0,a.observe(e))},unobserve(e){a&&s[e.id]&&(delete s[e.id],a.unobserve(e))}}},2445:(e,t,n)=>{“use strict”;n.d(t,{ZP:()=>v,qG:()=>F});var r=n(5083),u=n(1569),i=n(6042),o=n(7034),s=n(6577),a=n(6599),c=n(462);const l=”__CONTEXTUAL__”,d=(e,t)=>{const n=e.querySelector(t);if(n)return n.getAttribute(“content”)};var f=n(4737),h=n.n(f),D=n(67),p=n(7164);const g=e=>”string”==typeof e&&/^//(?:content.jwplatform|cdn.jwplayer).com//.test(e),m=e=>`https:${e}`,y=e=>{const t=(0,c.Z)(e.edition),n=e.related,r=!t(“discovery”)||n!==Object(n),u=!n||”none”!==n.displayMode,i=n||{};let o=void 0===i.oncomplete?”none”:i.oncomplete,s=i.autoplaytimer;!1===o||e.repeat?o=”hide”:”none”===o&&(s=0);const a=”autoplay”===o&&s{if(t){e[t.client||(0,p.sb)(n)]=t,delete t.client}},F=e=>{const t=Object.assign({},e.plugins),n=(0,c.Z)(e.edition);if(n(“ads”)){const n=Object.assign({},e.advertising),r=n.client;if(r){t[(0,p.sb)(r)||r]=n,delete n.client}n.bids&&C(t,n.bids,”bidding”)}if(n(“jwpsrv”)){let n=e.analytics;n!==Object(n)&&(n={}),C(t,n,”jwpsrv”)}return C(t,e.ga,”gapro”),C(t,e.interactive,”interactive”),C(t,e.keepWatching,”keepWatching”),t},v=function(e,t){var c;let f=(0,r.ZP)(e,t);const p=f.key||s.default.key,C=new a.ZP(p),v=C.edition();if(“free”===C.edition()&&(f=Object.assign({skin:{active:”#ff0046″,timeslider:{progress:”none”}},logo:{position:”control-bar”,file:h()}},r.ke,(0,i.ei)(f,[“analytics”,”aspectratio”,”base”,”file”,”height”,”playlist”,”sources”,”timeSlider”,”width”]))),f.key=p,f.edition=v,f.error=C.error(),f.generateSEOMetadata=f.generateSEOMetadata||!1,null!=(c=f).enableVideoThumbnails||(c.enableVideoThumbnails=!0),”unlimited”===v){const e=(0,u.getScriptPath)(“jwplayer.js”);if(!e)throw new Error(“Error setting up player: Could not locate jwplayer.js script tag”);n.p=e}var A,E,b;if(f.related=y(f),f.ab&&(f.ab=(e=>{let t=e.ab;return t.clone&&(t=t.clone()),Object.keys(t.tests).forEach(n=>{t.tests[n].forEach(t=>{t.addConfig&&t.addConfig(e,t.selection)})}),t})(f)),f.plugins=F(f),A=f.playlist,(0,i.HD)(A)&&A.indexOf(l)>-1&&(f.playlist=((e,t)=>{var n;const r=null==e||null==e.querySelector||null==(n=e.querySelector(“title”))?void 0:n.textContent,u=d(e,’meta[property=”og:title”]’);let i=encodeURIComponent(u||r||””);const o=d(e,’meta[property=”og:description”]’)||d(e,’meta[name=”description”]’);return o&&(i+=`&page_description=${encodeURIComponent(o)}`),t.replace(l,i)})(document,f.playlist),f.contextual=!0),(0,o.isFileProtocol)()){const{playlist:e,t}=f;g(e)&&(f.playlist=m(e)),t&&g(t.file)&&(t.file=m(t.file))}return f.__abSendDomainToFeeds&&(b=f.playlist,/.jwplatform.com|.jwplayer.com/.test(b))&&(f.playlist=(E=f.playlist)+`${-1!==E.indexOf(“?”)?”&”:”?”}page_domain=${encodeURIComponent((0,D.X)())}`),f}},6577:(e,t,n)=>{“use strict”;n.d(t,{default:()=>re});var r=n(1096),u=n.n(r);window.Promise||(window.Promise=u());var i=n(1569),o=n(6391),s=n(6593),a=n(670);const c={availableProviders:s.B,registerProvider:a.Z};var l=n(4425);c.registerPlugin=function(e,t,n){“jwpsrv”!==e&&(0,l.fo)(e,t,n)};const d=c;var f=n(6601),h=n(4742),D=n(8348),p=n(697),g=n(1643),m=n(7411),y=n(328),C=n(7164);const F=[[“vastxml”,”adtag”,”schedules”]],v={googima:F,vast:F,cnx:F},A=(e,t)=>{const n=e.getPlugin(t),r=Object.keys(v);if(-1===r.indexOf(t))throw new Error(`destroyDynamicPlugin must be called with plugins with one of the following plugins: ${r.toString()}`);if(!n)return;if(n.resize&&e.off(“resize”,n.resizeHandler),delete e.plugins[t],n.destroy)try{n.destroy()}catch(t){e.utils.logger.debug(“jwplayer/plugins/dynamic-plugins: “,t)}const u=n.div;null!=u&&u.parentElement&&u.parentElement.removeChild(u),e.trigger(“pluginDestroyed”,{type:”pluginDestroyed”,name:t})},E=(e,t,n,r)=>{const u=(0,C.Nq)(t),i=Object.keys(v),o=((e,t)=>{if(t[e])return t[e];const n=(0,C.sb)(e);if(t[n])return t[n];const r=(0,C.Nq)(e);return t[r]?t[r]:{}})(t,r);if(-1===i.indexOf(u))throw new Error(`setupDynamicPlugin must be called with plugins with one of the following plugins: ${i.toString()}`);A(e,u);const s=((e,t,n)=>{const r=Object.assign({},e),u=Object.assign({},t),i=Object.keys(u).filter(e=>null===e);return i.forEach(e=>delete r[e]),i.forEach(e=>delete u[e]),n.forEach(e=>{e.some(e=>u[e])&&e.forEach(e=>delete r[e])}),Object.assign({},r,u)})(o,n,v[u]);return(0,l.Ve)(t,s,e)};var b=n(8494),w=n(6042),B=n(8762);let k=0;const j=function(e,t){const n=new p.ZP(t);return n.on(g.Rc,t=>{e._qoe.tick(“ready”),t.setupTime=e._qoe.between(“setup”,”ready”)}),n.on(“all”,(t,n)=>{e.trigger(t,n)}),n},P=function(e,t){const n=e.plugins,r=Object.keys(n).map(e=>{const t=n[e];return delete n[e],t}),u=e.utils.logger.child(“jwplayer/api/api”);t.get(“setupConfig”)&&e.trigger(“remove”),e.off(),t.playerDestroy(),r.forEach(e=>{if(e.reset)try{e.reset()}catch(e){u.debug(e)}else if(e.destroy)try{e.destroy()}catch(e){u.debug(e)}}),t.getContainer().removeAttribute(“data-jwplayer-id”)};function S(e){const t=++k,n=e.id||`player-${t}`,r=new m.Z,u={},i=new B.Z(`JWPlayer[${n}]`);let s=j(this,e);r.tick(“init”),e.setAttribute(“data-jwplayer-id”,n),Object.defineProperties(this,{id:{enumerable:!0,get:()=>n},uniqueId:{enumerable:!0,get:()=>t},plugins:{enumerable:!0,get:()=>u},_qoe:{enumerable:!0,get:()=>r},version:{enumerable:!0,get:()=>f.i},Events:{enumerable:!0,get:()=>y.ZP},utils:{enumerable:!0,get:()=>Object.assign({},b.Z,{logger:i})},_:{enumerable:!0,get:()=>w.ZP}}),Object.assign(this,{_events:{},setup(t){return r.clear(“ready”),r.tick(“setup”),s&&P(this,s),s=j(this,e),s.init(t,this),this.on(t.events,null,this)},remove(){return this.getPip()&&this.setPip(!1),function(e){for(let t=o.Z.length;t–;)if(o.Z[t].uniqueId===e.uniqueId){o.Z.splice(t,1);break}}(this),s&&P(this,s),Object.keys(u).forEach(e=>{delete u[e]}),this},qoe(){const e=s.getItemQoe();return{setupTime:this._qoe.between(“setup”,”ready”),firstFrame:e.getFirstFrame?e.getFirstFrame():null,player:this._qoe.dump(),item:e.dump()}},addCues(e){return Array.isArray(e)&&s.addCues(e),this},getAudioTracks:()=>s.getAudioTracks(),getBuffer:()=>s.get(“buffer”),getCaptions:()=>s.get(“captions”),getCaptionsList:()=>s.getCaptionsList(),getConfig:()=>s.getConfig(),getContainer:()=>s.getContainer(),getControls:()=>s.get(“controls”),getCues:()=>s.getCues(),getCurrentAudioTrack:()=>s.getCurrentAudioTrack(),getCurrentCaptions:()=>s.getCurrentCaptions(),getCurrentQuality:()=>s.getCurrentQuality(),getCurrentTime:()=>s.get(“currentTime”),getAbsolutePosition:()=>s.getAbsolutePosition(),getDuration:()=>s.get(“duration”),getEnvironment:()=>D,getFullscreen:()=>s.get(“fullscreen”),getHeight:()=>s.getHeight(),getItemMeta:()=>s.get(“itemMeta”)||{},getMute:()=>s.getMute(),getContainerPercentViewable:()=>s.get(“intersectionRatio”),getPercentViewable:()=>s.get(“visibility”),getPip:()=>s.get(“pip”),getPlaybackRate:()=>s.get(“playbackRate”),getPlaylist:()=>s.get(“playlist”),getPlaylistIndex:()=>s.get(“item”),getPlaylistItem(e){if(!b.Z.exists(e))return s.get(“playlistItem”);const t=this.getPlaylist();return t?t[e]:null},getPosition:()=>s.get(“position”),getProvider:()=>s.getProvider(),getQualityLevels:()=>s.getQualityLevels(),getSafeRegion:(e=!0)=>s.getSafeRegion(e),getState:()=>s.getState(),getStretching:()=>s.get(“stretching”),getContainerViewable:()=>s.get(“containerViewable”),getViewable:()=>s.get(“viewable”),getVisualQuality:()=>s.getVisualQuality(),getVolume:()=>s.get(“volume”),getWidth:()=>s.getWidth(),isReady:()=>s.isReady(),setCaptions(e){return s.setCaptions(e),this},setConfig(e){return s.setConfig(e),this},setControls(e){return s.setControls(e),this},setCurrentAudioTrack(e){s.setCurrentAudioTrack(e)},setCurrentCaptions(e){s.setCurrentCaptions(e)},setCurrentQuality(e){s.setCurrentQuality(e)},setFullscreen(e){return s.setFullscreen(e),this},setAllowFullscreen(e){return s.setAllowFullscreen(e),this},setMute(e){return s.setMute(e),this},setPip(e){return s.setPip(e),this},setPlaybackRate(e){return s.setPlaybackRate(e),this},setPlaylistItem(e,t){return s.setPlaylistItem(e,t),this},setCues(e){return Array.isArray(e)&&s.setCues(e),this},setVolume(e){return s.setVolume(e),this},load(e,t){return s.load(e,t),this},play(e){return s.play(e),this},pause(e){return s.pause(e),this},playToggle(e){switch(this.getState()){case g.r0:case g.Kb:return this.pause(e);default:return this.play(e)}},seek(e,t){return s.seek(e,t),this},playlistItem(e,t){return s.playlistItem(e,t),this},playlistNext(e){return s.playlistNext(e),this},playlistPrev(e){return s.playlistPrev(e),this},next(e){return s.next(e),this},requestPip(e){return s.requestPip(e),this},castToggle(){return s.castToggle(),this},stopCasting(){return s.stopCasting(),this},requestCast(e){return s.requestCast(e),this},createInstream:()=>s.createInstream(),stop(){return s.stop(),this},resize(e,t){return s.resize(e,t),this},addButton(e,t,n,r,u){return s.addButton(e,t,n,r,u),this},removeButton(e){return s.removeButton(e),this},getMediaElement:()=>s.getMediaElement(),attachMedia(){return s.attachMedia(),this},detachMedia(){return s.detachMedia(),this},isBeforeComplete:()=>s.isBeforeComplete(),isBeforePlay:()=>s.isBeforePlay(),setPlaylistItemCallback(e,t){s.setItemCallback(e,t)},removePlaylistItemCallback(){s.setItemCallback(null)},getPlaylistItemPromise:e=>s.getItemPromise(e),getFloating:()=>Boolean(s.get(“isFloating”)),setFloating(e){s.setConfig({floating:{mode:e?”always”:”never”}})},getChapters:()=>s.getChapters(),getCurrentChapter:()=>s.getCurrentChapter(),setChapter:e=>s.setChapter(e),setupDynamicPlugin(e,t){return e?E(this,e,t,s.get(“plugins”)):Promise.resolve()},destroyDynamicPlugin(e){if(e)return A(this,e)}})}Object.assign(S.prototype,{on(e,t,n){return y.on.call(this,e,t,n)},once(e,t,n){return y.IH.call(this,e,t,n)},off(e,t,n){return y.S1.call(this,e,t,n)},trigger(e,t){return(t=w.ZP.isObject(t)?Object.assign({},t):{}).type=e,h.Z.debug?y.X$.call(this,e,t):y.wj.call(this,e,t)},getPlugin(e){return this.plugins[e]},addPlugin(e,t){this.plugins[e]=t,”function”==typeof t.addToPlayer&&(this.isReady()?t.addToPlayer.call(this,!0):this.on(“ready”,function(){t.addToPlayer.call(this,!1)})),t.resize&&this.on(“resize”,t.resizeHandler)},registerPlugin(e,t,n){(0,l.fo)(e,t,n)},getAdBlock:()=>!1,playAd(e){},pauseAd(e){},skipAd(){},setAdMacros(e){},getAdMacros(){},updateQueryJSAdTargeting(e){},getQueryJSAdTargeting(){}}),n.p=(0,i.loadFrom)();const O=e=>{for(let t=0;t{Object.defineProperties(e,{api:{get:()=>d,set(){}},version:{get:()=>f.i,set(){}},debug:{get:()=>h.Z.debug,set(e){h.Z.debug=Boolean(e)}}})};_(x);const T=x;var I=n(5882),N=n(6599),L=n(676),Z=n(5592),M=n(6769),$=n(9025);const R=w.ZP.extend,U={};U._=w.ZP,U.utils=Object.assign(b.Z,{key:N.ZP,extend:R,scriptloader:L.ZP,rssparser:{parse:M.Z},tea:Z.p,UI:I.ZP}),U.utils.css.style=U.utils.style,U.vid=$.Z;const z=U;var V=n(7543);const q=b.Z.logger.child(“api/api-public”),H=/^(?:on(?:ce)?|off|trigger)$/,G=e=>{q.warn(`The API method jwplayer().${e}() is disabled in the free edition of JW Player.`)},K=(e,t,n)=>{try{const r=((e,t)=>{switch(e){case”setup”:return Boolean(t);case”getSafeRegion”:case”pauseAd”:case”setControls”:case”setFullscreen”:case”setMute”:return Boolean(t)===t?t:void 0;case”setPlaylistItem”:case”getPlaylistItem”:return(0|t)===t?t:void 0;case”setPlaybackRate”:case”setVolume”:return Number(t);case”setConfig”:return Object.keys(Object(t)).join(“,”);case”on”:case”once”:case”off”:case”trigger”:case”getPlugin”:case”addPlugin”:case”registerPlugin”:return`${t}`}return null})(t,n);e.trackExternalAPIUsage(t,r)}catch(e){h.Z.debug&&q.warn(e)}},W=(e,t)=>{if(t.length){const n=e.getPlugin(“jwpsrv”);null!=n&&n.trackExternalAPIUsage&&(t.forEach(e=>{K(n,e[0],e[1])}),t.length=0)}},Q=(e,t,n,r,u)=>function(…i){const o=i[0],s=t._trackCallQueue||(t._trackCallQueue=[]),a=H.test(n),c=a&&i[1]&&i[1]._callback,l=u.edition||((e,t,n)=>{const r=e.getConfig()[n];return t[n]=r,r})(t,u,”edition”);if(“free”===l){if([“addButton”,”addCues”,”detachMedia”,”load”,”next”,”pause”,”play”,”playlistItem”,”playlistNext”,”playlistPrev”,”playToggle”,”resize”,”seek”,”setCaptions”,”setConfig”,”setControls”,”setCues”,”setFullscreen”,”setMute”,”setPlaybackRate”,”setPlaylistItem”,”setVolume”,”stop”].indexOf(n)>-1)return G(n),e;if([“createInstream”,”setCurrentAudioTrack”,”setCurrentCaptions”,”setCurrentQuality”].indexOf(n)>-1)return G(n),null}if(c||s.push([n,o]),a)return W(t,s),t[n].apply(e,i);((e,t)=>{const n={reason:”play”!==e&&”seek”!==e&&”pause”!==e&&(0,V.C)()?”interaction”:”external”};switch(e){case”play”:case”pause”:case”playToggle”:case”playlistNext”:case”playlistPrev”:case”next”:t[0]=n;break;case”seek”:case”playlistItem”:t[1]=n}})(n,i);const d=t[n](…i);return”remove”===n?t.off.call(e):”setup”===n&&(t.off.call(e),t.off(o.events,null,t),t.on.call(e,o.events,null,e),t.on(“all”,(n,i)=>{if(“ready”===n){const n=Object.keys(t).filter(e=>”_”!==e[0]&&-1===r.indexOf(e)&&”function”==typeof t[e]),i=r.concat(n);n.forEach(n=>{e[n]=Q(e,t,n,i,u)})}t.trigger.call(e,n,i),W(t,s)})),W(t,s),d===t?e:d},J=[“getMediaElement”],Y=(e,t,n,r)=>{const u=Object.keys(n);u.forEach(i=>{const o=n[i];-1===J.indexOf(i)&&(“function”==typeof o&&”Events”!==i?e[i]=Q(e,t,i,u,r):”_events”===i?e._events={}:Object.defineProperty(e,i,{enumerable:!0,get:()=>n[i]}))})},X=function(e){const t={};Y(this,e,e,t),Y(this,e,S.prototype,t)},ee=window;Object.assign(T,z);const te=function(e){const t=T(e);return t.uniqueId?t._publicApi||(t._publicApi=new X(t)):t};Object.assign(te,z),_(te),”function”==typeof ee.define&&ee.define.amd&&ee.define([],function(){return te});let ne=te;ee.jwplayer&&(ne=ee.jwplayer);const re=ne},4425:(e,t,n)=>{“use strict”;n.d(t,{ZP:()=>d,fo:()=>c,Ve:()=>l});var r=n(4446),u=n(7164);const i=function(){this.load=function(e,t,n,i){return n&&”object”==typeof n?Promise.all(Object.keys(n).filter(e=>e).map(o=>{const s=n[o];return t.setupPlugin(o).then(t=>{if(!i.attributes._destroyed)return(0,u.MK)(t,s,e)}).catch(e=>(t.removePlugin(o),e.code?e:new r.rG(null,(0,u.bX)(o),e)))})):Promise.resolve()}};var o=n(4101);const s={};const a=new class{setupPlugin(e){const t=this.getPlugin(e);if(t)return t.promise;return this.addPlugin(e).load()}addPlugin(e){const t=(0,u.Nq)(e);let n=s[t];return n||(n=new o.Z(e),s[t]=n),n}getPlugin(e){return s[(0,u.Nq)(e)]}removePlugin(e){delete s[(0,u.Nq)(e)]}getPlugins(){return s}},c=function(e,t,n){const r=a.addPlugin(e);r.js||r.registerPlugin(e,t,n)},l=async(e,t,n)=>{const r=(0,u.Nq)(e),i=a.getPlugin(r);if(i)return n.utils.logger.warn(`’jwplayer/plugins/model JW Plugin “${r}” already loaded from “${i.url}”. Ignoring “${e}.”`),(0,u.MK)(i,t,n);let o=e;return r===e&&(o=(e=>(0,u.sb)(e)||e)(e)),a.setupPlugin(o).then(e=>(0,u.MK)(e,t,n))};function d(e,t){const n=e.get(“plugins”);window.jwplayerPluginJsonp=c;return(e.pluginLoader=e.pluginLoader||new i).load(t,a,n,e).then(t=>{if(!e.attributes._destroyed)return delete window.jwplayerPluginJsonp,t})}},7010:(e,t,n)=>{“use strict”;n.d(t,{Z:()=>i});var r=n(5950);const u=function(e,t){return e.location!==e.parent.location&&(0,r.ke)(t,”isAMP”)};function i(){return u(window,document.location.search)}},560:(e,t,n)=>{“use strict”;n.d(t,{Z:()=>u});const r=()=>r._iframe;r.mock=e=>{r._iframe=e},r.unmock=()=>{r._iframe=r._original},r._iframe=window.top!==window.self,r._original=r._iframe;const u=r},6599:(e,t,n)=>{“use strict”;n.d(t,{ZP:()=>l,u5:()=>s});var r=n(5592),u=n(462),i=n(1225),o=n(4446);const s=100013,a=”invalid”,c=e=>{let t,n,o;try{const s=(0,r.p)(e||””,(0,i.t)(“NDh2aU1Cb0NHRG5hcDFRZQ==”)).split(“https://www.thedickinsonpress.com/”);t=s[0],”pro”===t&&(t=”premium”);if((0,u.Z)(t)(“setup”)||(t=a),s.length>2){n=s[1];const e=parseInt(s[2],10);e>0&&(o=new Date,o.setTime(e))}}catch(e){t=a}return{edition:t,token:n,expiration:o}};const l=class{constructor(e){this.keyData=c(e),this.edition=function(){return this.keyData.edition},this.token=function(){return this.keyData.token},this.analyticsId=function(){return this.keyData.token},this.expiration=function(){return this.keyData.expiration},this.duration=function(){return this.keyData.expiration?this.keyData.expiration.getTime()-(new Date).getTime():0},this.error=function(){let t;return void 0===e?t=100011:this.keyData.edition!==a&&this.keyData.token?this.duration(){“use strict”;n.d(t,{X:()=>u});var r=n(560);const u=()=>{let e=window.location.host;if((0,r.Z)()){e=(document.referrer?(e=>{const t=document.createElement(“a”);return t.href=e,t})(document.referrer):{}).host;try{e=e||window.top.location.host}catch(e){}}return e}},5592:(e,t,n)=>{“use strict”;n.d(t,{p:()=>s});var r=n(1225);const u=e=>unescape(encodeURIComponent(e)),i=e=>{const t=new Array(Math.ceil(e.length/4));for(let n=0;n{const t=new Array(e.length);for(let n=0;n>>8&255,e[n]>>>16&255,e[n]>>>24&255);return t.join(“”)},s=function(e,t){if(e=String(e),t=String(t),0===e.length)return””;const n=i((0,r.t)(e)),s=i(u(t).slice(0,16)),a=n.length,c=2654435769;let l,d,f=n[a-1],h=n[0],D=Math.floor(6+52/a)*c;for(;D;){d=D>>>2&3;for(let e=a-1;e>=0;e–)f=n[e>0?e-1:a-1],l=(f>>>5^h>>3^f{try{return decodeURIComponent(escape(e))}catch(t){return e}})(o(n).replace(/+$/,””))}},1142:function(e){e.exports=function(){“use strict”;function e(e,t){return e(t={exports:{}},t.exports),t.exports}var t=e(function(e){var t=e.exports=”undefined”!=typeof window&&window.Math==Math?window:”undefined”!=typeof self&&self.Math==Math?self:Function(“return this”)();”number”==typeof __g&&(__g=t)}),n=e(function(e){var t=e.exports={version:”2.6.5″};”number”==typeof __e&&(__e=t)}),r=(n.version,function(e){return”object”==typeof e?null!==e:”function”==typeof e}),u=function(e){if(!r(e))throw TypeError(e+” is not an object!”);return e},i=function(e){try{return!!e()}catch(e){return!0}},o=!i(function(){return 7!=Object.defineProperty({},”a”,{get:function(){return 7}}).a}),s=t.document,a=r(s)&&r(s.createElement),c=function(e){return a?s.createElement(e):{}},l=!o&&!i(function(){return 7!=Object.defineProperty(c(“div”),”a”,{get:function(){return 7}}).a}),d=function(e,t){if(!r(e))return e;var n,u;if(t&&”function”==typeof(n=e.toString)&&!r(u=n.call(e)))return u;if(“function”==typeof(n=e.valueOf)&&!r(u=n.call(e)))return u;if(!t&&”function”==typeof(n=e.toString)&&!r(u=n.call(e)))return u;throw TypeError(“Can’t convert object to primitive value”)},f=Object.defineProperty,h={f:o?Object.defineProperty:function(e,t,n){if(u(e),t=d(t,!0),u(n),l)try{return f(e,t,n)}catch(e){}if(“get”in n||”set”in n)throw TypeError(“Accessors not supported!”);return”value”in n&&(e[t]=n.value),e}},D=function(e,t){return{enumerable:!(1&e),configurable:!(2&e),writable:!(4&e),value:t}},p=o?function(e,t,n){return h.f(e,t,D(1,n))}:function(e,t,n){return e[t]=n,e},g={}.hasOwnProperty,m=function(e,t){return g.call(e,t)},y=0,C=Math.random(),F=function(e){return”Symbol(“.concat(void 0===e?””:e,”)_”,(++y+C).toString(36))},v=!1,A=e(function(e){var r=”__core-js_shared__”,u=t[r]||(t[r]={});(e.exports=function(e,t){return u[e]||(u[e]=void 0!==t?t:{})})(“versions”,[]).push({version:n.version,mode:v?”pure”:”global”,copyright:”© 2019 Denis Pushkarev (zloirock.ru)”})}),E=A(“native-function-to-string”,Function.toString),b=e(function(e){var r=F(“src”),u=”toString”,i=(“”+E).split(u);n.inspectSource=function(e){return E.call(e)},(e.exports=function(e,n,u,o){var s=”function”==typeof u;s&&(m(u,”name”)||p(u,”name”,n)),e[n]!==u&&(s&&(m(u,r)||p(u,r,e[n]?””+e[n]:i.join(String(n)))),e===t?e[n]=u:o?e[n]?e[n]=u:p(e,n,u):(delete e[n],p(e,n,u)))})(Function.prototype,u,function(){return”function”==typeof this&&this[r]||E.call(this)})}),w=function(e){if(“function”!=typeof e)throw TypeError(e+” is not a function!”);return e},B=function(e,t,n){if(w(e),void 0===t)return e;switch(n){case 1:return function(n){return e.call(t,n)};case 2:return function(n,r){return e.call(t,n,r)};case 3:return function(n,r,u){return e.call(t,n,r,u)}}return function(){return e.apply(t,arguments)}},k=”prototype”,j=function(e,r,u){var i,o,s,a,c=e&j.F,l=e&j.G,d=e&j.S,f=e&j.P,h=e&j.B,D=l?t:d?t[r]||(t[r]={}):(t[r]||{})[k],g=l?n:n[r]||(n[r]={}),m=g[k]||(g[k]={});for(i in l&&(u=r),u)s=((o=!c&&D&&void 0!==D[i])?D:u)[i],a=h&&o?B(s,t):f&&”function”==typeof s?B(Function.call,s):s,D&&b(D,i,s,e&j.U),g[i]!=s&&p(g,i,a),f&&m[i]!=s&&(m[i]=s)};t.core=n,j.F=1,j.G=2,j.S=4,j.P=8,j.B=16,j.W=32,j.U=64,j.R=128;var P,S=j,O=Math.ceil,x=Math.floor,_=function(e){return isNaN(e=+e)?0:(e>0?x:O)(e)},T=function(e){if(null==e)throw TypeError(“Can’t call method on “+e);return e},I=(P=!1,function(e,t){var n,r,u=String(T(e)),i=_(t),o=u.length;return i=o?P?””:void 0:(n=u.charCodeAt(i))56319||i+1===o||(r=u.charCodeAt(i+1))57343?P?u.charAt(i):n:P?u.slice(i,i+2):r-56320+(n-55296i;){if(t=+n[i++],Z(t,1114111)!==t)throw RangeError(t+” is not a valid code point”);r.push(t>10),t%1024+56320))}return r.join(“”)}}),n.String.fromCodePoint;var R,U,z,V,q,H,G,K,W,Q,J,Y,X,ee,te={Space_Separator:/[u1680u2000-u200Au202Fu205Fu3000]/,ID_Start:/[xAAxB5xBAxC0-xD6xD8-xF6xF8-u02C1u02C6-u02D1u02E0-u02E4u02ECu02EEu0370-u0374u0376u0377u037A-u037Du037Fu0386u0388-u038Au038Cu038E-u03A1u03A3-u03F5u03F7-u0481u048A-u052Fu0531-u0556u0559u0561-u0587u05D0-u05EAu05F0-u05F2u0620-u064Au066Eu066Fu0671-u06D3u06D5u06E5u06E6u06EEu06EFu06FA-u06FCu06FFu0710u0712-u072Fu074D-u07A5u07B1u07CA-u07EAu07F4u07F5u07FAu0800-u0815u081Au0824u0828u0840-u0858u0860-u086Au08A0-u08B4u08B6-u08BDu0904-u0939u093Du0950u0958-u0961u0971-u0980u0985-u098Cu098Fu0990u0993-u09A8u09AA-u09B0u09B2u09B6-u09B9u09BDu09CEu09DCu09DDu09DF-u09E1u09F0u09F1u09FCu0A05-u0A0Au0A0Fu0A10u0A13-u0A28u0A2A-u0A30u0A32u0A33u0A35u0A36u0A38u0A39u0A59-u0A5Cu0A5Eu0A72-u0A74u0A85-u0A8Du0A8F-u0A91u0A93-u0AA8u0AAA-u0AB0u0AB2u0AB3u0AB5-u0AB9u0ABDu0AD0u0AE0u0AE1u0AF9u0B05-u0B0Cu0B0Fu0B10u0B13-u0B28u0B2A-u0B30u0B32u0B33u0B35-u0B39u0B3Du0B5Cu0B5Du0B5F-u0B61u0B71u0B83u0B85-u0B8Au0B8E-u0B90u0B92-u0B95u0B99u0B9Au0B9Cu0B9Eu0B9Fu0BA3u0BA4u0BA8-u0BAAu0BAE-u0BB9u0BD0u0C05-u0C0Cu0C0E-u0C10u0C12-u0C28u0C2A-u0C39u0C3Du0C58-u0C5Au0C60u0C61u0C80u0C85-u0C8Cu0C8E-u0C90u0C92-u0CA8u0CAA-u0CB3u0CB5-u0CB9u0CBDu0CDEu0CE0u0CE1u0CF1u0CF2u0D05-u0D0Cu0D0E-u0D10u0D12-u0D3Au0D3Du0D4Eu0D54-u0D56u0D5F-u0D61u0D7A-u0D7Fu0D85-u0D96u0D9A-u0DB1u0DB3-u0DBBu0DBDu0DC0-u0DC6u0E01-u0E30u0E32u0E33u0E40-u0E46u0E81u0E82u0E84u0E87u0E88u0E8Au0E8Du0E94-u0E97u0E99-u0E9Fu0EA1-u0EA3u0EA5u0EA7u0EAAu0EABu0EAD-u0EB0u0EB2u0EB3u0EBDu0EC0-u0EC4u0EC6u0EDC-u0EDFu0F00u0F40-u0F47u0F49-u0F6Cu0F88-u0F8Cu1000-u102Au103Fu1050-u1055u105A-u105Du1061u1065u1066u106E-u1070u1075-u1081u108Eu10A0-u10C5u10C7u10CDu10D0-u10FAu10FC-u1248u124A-u124Du1250-u1256u1258u125A-u125Du1260-u1288u128A-u128Du1290-u12B0u12B2-u12B5u12B8-u12BEu12C0u12C2-u12C5u12C8-u12D6u12D8-u1310u1312-u1315u1318-u135Au1380-u138Fu13A0-u13F5u13F8-u13FDu1401-u166Cu166F-u167Fu1681-u169Au16A0-u16EAu16EE-u16F8u1700-u170Cu170E-u1711u1720-u1731u1740-u1751u1760-u176Cu176E-u1770u1780-u17B3u17D7u17DCu1820-u1877u1880-u1884u1887-u18A8u18AAu18B0-u18F5u1900-u191Eu1950-u196Du1970-u1974u1980-u19ABu19B0-u19C9u1A00-u1A16u1A20-u1A54u1AA7u1B05-u1B33u1B45-u1B4Bu1B83-u1BA0u1BAEu1BAFu1BBA-u1BE5u1C00-u1C23u1C4D-u1C4Fu1C5A-u1C7Du1C80-u1C88u1CE9-u1CECu1CEE-u1CF1u1CF5u1CF6u1D00-u1DBFu1E00-u1F15u1F18-u1F1Du1F20-u1F45u1F48-u1F4Du1F50-u1F57u1F59u1F5Bu1F5Du1F5F-u1F7Du1F80-u1FB4u1FB6-u1FBCu1FBEu1FC2-u1FC4u1FC6-u1FCCu1FD0-u1FD3u1FD6-u1FDBu1FE0-u1FECu1FF2-u1FF4u1FF6-u1FFCu2071u207Fu2090-u209Cu2102u2107u210A-u2113u2115u2119-u211Du2124u2126u2128u212A-u212Du212F-u2139u213C-u213Fu2145-u2149u214Eu2160-u2188u2C00-u2C2Eu2C30-u2C5Eu2C60-u2CE4u2CEB-u2CEEu2CF2u2CF3u2D00-u2D25u2D27u2D2Du2D30-u2D67u2D6Fu2D80-u2D96u2DA0-u2DA6u2DA8-u2DAEu2DB0-u2DB6u2DB8-u2DBEu2DC0-u2DC6u2DC8-u2DCEu2DD0-u2DD6u2DD8-u2DDEu2E2Fu3005-u3007u3021-u3029u3031-u3035u3038-u303Cu3041-u3096u309D-u309Fu30A1-u30FAu30FC-u30FFu3105-u312Eu3131-u318Eu31A0-u31BAu31F0-u31FFu3400-u4DB5u4E00-u9FEAuA000-uA48CuA4D0-uA4FDuA500-uA60CuA610-uA61FuA62AuA62BuA640-uA66EuA67F-uA69DuA6A0-uA6EFuA717-uA71FuA722-uA788uA78B-uA7AEuA7B0-uA7B7uA7F7-uA801uA803-uA805uA807-uA80AuA80C-uA822uA840-uA873uA882-uA8B3uA8F2-uA8F7uA8FBuA8FDuA90A-uA925uA930-uA946uA960-uA97CuA984-uA9B2uA9CFuA9E0-uA9E4uA9E6-uA9EFuA9FA-uA9FEuAA00-uAA28uAA40-uAA42uAA44-uAA4BuAA60-uAA76uAA7AuAA7E-uAAAFuAAB1uAAB5uAAB6uAAB9-uAABDuAAC0uAAC2uAADB-uAADDuAAE0-uAAEAuAAF2-uAAF4uAB01-uAB06uAB09-uAB0EuAB11-uAB16uAB20-uAB26uAB28-uAB2EuAB30-uAB5AuAB5C-uAB65uAB70-uABE2uAC00-uD7A3uD7B0-uD7C6uD7CB-uD7FBuF900-uFA6DuFA70-uFAD9uFB00-uFB06uFB13-uFB17uFB1DuFB1F-uFB28uFB2A-uFB36uFB38-uFB3CuFB3EuFB40uFB41uFB43uFB44uFB46-uFBB1uFBD3-uFD3DuFD50-uFD8FuFD92-uFDC7uFDF0-uFDFBuFE70-uFE74uFE76-uFEFCuFF21-uFF3AuFF41-uFF5AuFF66-uFFBEuFFC2-uFFC7uFFCA-uFFCFuFFD2-uFFD7uFFDA-uFFDC]|uD800[uDC00-uDC0BuDC0D-uDC26uDC28-uDC3AuDC3CuDC3DuDC3F-uDC4DuDC50-uDC5DuDC80-uDCFAuDD40-uDD74uDE80-uDE9CuDEA0-uDED0uDF00-uDF1FuDF2D-uDF4AuDF50-uDF75uDF80-uDF9DuDFA0-uDFC3uDFC8-uDFCFuDFD1-uDFD5]|uD801[uDC00-uDC9DuDCB0-uDCD3uDCD8-uDCFBuDD00-uDD27uDD30-uDD63uDE00-uDF36uDF40-uDF55uDF60-uDF67]|uD802[uDC00-uDC05uDC08uDC0A-uDC35uDC37uDC38uDC3CuDC3F-uDC55uDC60-uDC76uDC80-uDC9EuDCE0-uDCF2uDCF4uDCF5uDD00-uDD15uDD20-uDD39uDD80-uDDB7uDDBEuDDBFuDE00uDE10-uDE13uDE15-uDE17uDE19-uDE33uDE60-uDE7CuDE80-uDE9CuDEC0-uDEC7uDEC9-uDEE4uDF00-uDF35uDF40-uDF55uDF60-uDF72uDF80-uDF91]|uD803[uDC00-uDC48uDC80-uDCB2uDCC0-uDCF2]|uD804[uDC03-uDC37uDC83-uDCAFuDCD0-uDCE8uDD03-uDD26uDD50-uDD72uDD76uDD83-uDDB2uDDC1-uDDC4uDDDAuDDDCuDE00-uDE11uDE13-uDE2BuDE80-uDE86uDE88uDE8A-uDE8DuDE8F-uDE9DuDE9F-uDEA8uDEB0-uDEDEuDF05-uDF0CuDF0FuDF10uDF13-uDF28uDF2A-uDF30uDF32uDF33uDF35-uDF39uDF3DuDF50uDF5D-uDF61]|uD805[uDC00-uDC34uDC47-uDC4AuDC80-uDCAFuDCC4uDCC5uDCC7uDD80-uDDAEuDDD8-uDDDBuDE00-uDE2FuDE44uDE80-uDEAAuDF00-uDF19]|uD806[uDCA0-uDCDFuDCFFuDE00uDE0B-uDE32uDE3AuDE50uDE5C-uDE83uDE86-uDE89uDEC0-uDEF8]|uD807[uDC00-uDC08uDC0A-uDC2EuDC40uDC72-uDC8FuDD00-uDD06uDD08uDD09uDD0B-uDD30uDD46]|uD808[uDC00-uDF99]|uD809[uDC00-uDC6EuDC80-uDD43]|[uD80CuD81C-uD820uD840-uD868uD86A-uD86CuD86F-uD872uD874-uD879][uDC00-uDFFF]|uD80D[uDC00-uDC2E]|uD811[uDC00-uDE46]|uD81A[uDC00-uDE38uDE40-uDE5EuDED0-uDEEDuDF00-uDF2FuDF40-uDF43uDF63-uDF77uDF7D-uDF8F]|uD81B[uDF00-uDF44uDF50uDF93-uDF9FuDFE0uDFE1]|uD821[uDC00-uDFEC]|uD822[uDC00-uDEF2]|uD82C[uDC00-uDD1EuDD70-uDEFB]|uD82F[uDC00-uDC6AuDC70-uDC7CuDC80-uDC88uDC90-uDC99]|uD835[uDC00-uDC54uDC56-uDC9CuDC9EuDC9FuDCA2uDCA5uDCA6uDCA9-uDCACuDCAE-uDCB9uDCBBuDCBD-uDCC3uDCC5-uDD05uDD07-uDD0AuDD0D-uDD14uDD16-uDD1CuDD1E-uDD39uDD3B-uDD3EuDD40-uDD44uDD46uDD4A-uDD50uDD52-uDEA5uDEA8-uDEC0uDEC2-uDEDAuDEDC-uDEFAuDEFC-uDF14uDF16-uDF34uDF36-uDF4EuDF50-uDF6EuDF70-uDF88uDF8A-uDFA8uDFAA-uDFC2uDFC4-uDFCB]|uD83A[uDC00-uDCC4uDD00-uDD43]|uD83B[uDE00-uDE03uDE05-uDE1FuDE21uDE22uDE24uDE27uDE29-uDE32uDE34-uDE37uDE39uDE3BuDE42uDE47uDE49uDE4BuDE4D-uDE4FuDE51uDE52uDE54uDE57uDE59uDE5BuDE5DuDE5FuDE61uDE62uDE64uDE67-uDE6AuDE6C-uDE72uDE74-uDE77uDE79-uDE7CuDE7EuDE80-uDE89uDE8B-uDE9BuDEA1-uDEA3uDEA5-uDEA9uDEAB-uDEBB]|uD869[uDC00-uDED6uDF00-uDFFF]|uD86D[uDC00-uDF34uDF40-uDFFF]|uD86E[uDC00-uDC1DuDC20-uDFFF]|uD873[uDC00-uDEA1uDEB0-uDFFF]|uD87A[uDC00-uDFE0]|uD87E[uDC00-uDE1D]/,ID_Continue:/[xAAxB5xBAxC0-xD6xD8-xF6xF8-u02C1u02C6-u02D1u02E0-u02E4u02ECu02EEu0300-u0374u0376u0377u037A-u037Du037Fu0386u0388-u038Au038Cu038E-u03A1u03A3-u03F5u03F7-u0481u0483-u0487u048A-u052Fu0531-u0556u0559u0561-u0587u0591-u05BDu05BFu05C1u05C2u05C4u05C5u05C7u05D0-u05EAu05F0-u05F2u0610-u061Au0620-u0669u066E-u06D3u06D5-u06DCu06DF-u06E8u06EA-u06FCu06FFu0710-u074Au074D-u07B1u07C0-u07F5u07FAu0800-u082Du0840-u085Bu0860-u086Au08A0-u08B4u08B6-u08BDu08D4-u08E1u08E3-u0963u0966-u096Fu0971-u0983u0985-u098Cu098Fu0990u0993-u09A8u09AA-u09B0u09B2u09B6-u09B9u09BC-u09C4u09C7u09C8u09CB-u09CEu09D7u09DCu09DDu09DF-u09E3u09E6-u09F1u09FCu0A01-u0A03u0A05-u0A0Au0A0Fu0A10u0A13-u0A28u0A2A-u0A30u0A32u0A33u0A35u0A36u0A38u0A39u0A3Cu0A3E-u0A42u0A47u0A48u0A4B-u0A4Du0A51u0A59-u0A5Cu0A5Eu0A66-u0A75u0A81-u0A83u0A85-u0A8Du0A8F-u0A91u0A93-u0AA8u0AAA-u0AB0u0AB2u0AB3u0AB5-u0AB9u0ABC-u0AC5u0AC7-u0AC9u0ACB-u0ACDu0AD0u0AE0-u0AE3u0AE6-u0AEFu0AF9-u0AFFu0B01-u0B03u0B05-u0B0Cu0B0Fu0B10u0B13-u0B28u0B2A-u0B30u0B32u0B33u0B35-u0B39u0B3C-u0B44u0B47u0B48u0B4B-u0B4Du0B56u0B57u0B5Cu0B5Du0B5F-u0B63u0B66-u0B6Fu0B71u0B82u0B83u0B85-u0B8Au0B8E-u0B90u0B92-u0B95u0B99u0B9Au0B9Cu0B9Eu0B9Fu0BA3u0BA4u0BA8-u0BAAu0BAE-u0BB9u0BBE-u0BC2u0BC6-u0BC8u0BCA-u0BCDu0BD0u0BD7u0BE6-u0BEFu0C00-u0C03u0C05-u0C0Cu0C0E-u0C10u0C12-u0C28u0C2A-u0C39u0C3D-u0C44u0C46-u0C48u0C4A-u0C4Du0C55u0C56u0C58-u0C5Au0C60-u0C63u0C66-u0C6Fu0C80-u0C83u0C85-u0C8Cu0C8E-u0C90u0C92-u0CA8u0CAA-u0CB3u0CB5-u0CB9u0CBC-u0CC4u0CC6-u0CC8u0CCA-u0CCDu0CD5u0CD6u0CDEu0CE0-u0CE3u0CE6-u0CEFu0CF1u0CF2u0D00-u0D03u0D05-u0D0Cu0D0E-u0D10u0D12-u0D44u0D46-u0D48u0D4A-u0D4Eu0D54-u0D57u0D5F-u0D63u0D66-u0D6Fu0D7A-u0D7Fu0D82u0D83u0D85-u0D96u0D9A-u0DB1u0DB3-u0DBBu0DBDu0DC0-u0DC6u0DCAu0DCF-u0DD4u0DD6u0DD8-u0DDFu0DE6-u0DEFu0DF2u0DF3u0E01-u0E3Au0E40-u0E4Eu0E50-u0E59u0E81u0E82u0E84u0E87u0E88u0E8Au0E8Du0E94-u0E97u0E99-u0E9Fu0EA1-u0EA3u0EA5u0EA7u0EAAu0EABu0EAD-u0EB9u0EBB-u0EBDu0EC0-u0EC4u0EC6u0EC8-u0ECDu0ED0-u0ED9u0EDC-u0EDFu0F00u0F18u0F19u0F20-u0F29u0F35u0F37u0F39u0F3E-u0F47u0F49-u0F6Cu0F71-u0F84u0F86-u0F97u0F99-u0FBCu0FC6u1000-u1049u1050-u109Du10A0-u10C5u10C7u10CDu10D0-u10FAu10FC-u1248u124A-u124Du1250-u1256u1258u125A-u125Du1260-u1288u128A-u128Du1290-u12B0u12B2-u12B5u12B8-u12BEu12C0u12C2-u12C5u12C8-u12D6u12D8-u1310u1312-u1315u1318-u135Au135D-u135Fu1380-u138Fu13A0-u13F5u13F8-u13FDu1401-u166Cu166F-u167Fu1681-u169Au16A0-u16EAu16EE-u16F8u1700-u170Cu170E-u1714u1720-u1734u1740-u1753u1760-u176Cu176E-u1770u1772u1773u1780-u17D3u17D7u17DCu17DDu17E0-u17E9u180B-u180Du1810-u1819u1820-u1877u1880-u18AAu18B0-u18F5u1900-u191Eu1920-u192Bu1930-u193Bu1946-u196Du1970-u1974u1980-u19ABu19B0-u19C9u19D0-u19D9u1A00-u1A1Bu1A20-u1A5Eu1A60-u1A7Cu1A7F-u1A89u1A90-u1A99u1AA7u1AB0-u1ABDu1B00-u1B4Bu1B50-u1B59u1B6B-u1B73u1B80-u1BF3u1C00-u1C37u1C40-u1C49u1C4D-u1C7Du1C80-u1C88u1CD0-u1CD2u1CD4-u1CF9u1D00-u1DF9u1DFB-u1F15u1F18-u1F1Du1F20-u1F45u1F48-u1F4Du1F50-u1F57u1F59u1F5Bu1F5Du1F5F-u1F7Du1F80-u1FB4u1FB6-u1FBCu1FBEu1FC2-u1FC4u1FC6-u1FCCu1FD0-u1FD3u1FD6-u1FDBu1FE0-u1FECu1FF2-u1FF4u1FF6-u1FFCu203Fu2040u2054u2071u207Fu2090-u209Cu20D0-u20DCu20E1u20E5-u20F0u2102u2107u210A-u2113u2115u2119-u211Du2124u2126u2128u212A-u212Du212F-u2139u213C-u213Fu2145-u2149u214Eu2160-u2188u2C00-u2C2Eu2C30-u2C5Eu2C60-u2CE4u2CEB-u2CF3u2D00-u2D25u2D27u2D2Du2D30-u2D67u2D6Fu2D7F-u2D96u2DA0-u2DA6u2DA8-u2DAEu2DB0-u2DB6u2DB8-u2DBEu2DC0-u2DC6u2DC8-u2DCEu2DD0-u2DD6u2DD8-u2DDEu2DE0-u2DFFu2E2Fu3005-u3007u3021-u302Fu3031-u3035u3038-u303Cu3041-u3096u3099u309Au309D-u309Fu30A1-u30FAu30FC-u30FFu3105-u312Eu3131-u318Eu31A0-u31BAu31F0-u31FFu3400-u4DB5u4E00-u9FEAuA000-uA48CuA4D0-uA4FDuA500-uA60CuA610-uA62BuA640-uA66FuA674-uA67DuA67F-uA6F1uA717-uA71FuA722-uA788uA78B-uA7AEuA7B0-uA7B7uA7F7-uA827uA840-uA873uA880-uA8C5uA8D0-uA8D9uA8E0-uA8F7uA8FBuA8FDuA900-uA92DuA930-uA953uA960-uA97CuA980-uA9C0uA9CF-uA9D9uA9E0-uA9FEuAA00-uAA36uAA40-uAA4DuAA50-uAA59uAA60-uAA76uAA7A-uAAC2uAADB-uAADDuAAE0-uAAEFuAAF2-uAAF6uAB01-uAB06uAB09-uAB0EuAB11-uAB16uAB20-uAB26uAB28-uAB2EuAB30-uAB5AuAB5C-uAB65uAB70-uABEAuABECuABEDuABF0-uABF9uAC00-uD7A3uD7B0-uD7C6uD7CB-uD7FBuF900-uFA6DuFA70-uFAD9uFB00-uFB06uFB13-uFB17uFB1D-uFB28uFB2A-uFB36uFB38-uFB3CuFB3EuFB40uFB41uFB43uFB44uFB46-uFBB1uFBD3-uFD3DuFD50-uFD8FuFD92-uFDC7uFDF0-uFDFBuFE00-uFE0FuFE20-uFE2FuFE33uFE34uFE4D-uFE4FuFE70-uFE74uFE76-uFEFCuFF10-uFF19uFF21-uFF3AuFF3FuFF41-uFF5AuFF66-uFFBEuFFC2-uFFC7uFFCA-uFFCFuFFD2-uFFD7uFFDA-uFFDC]|uD800[uDC00-uDC0BuDC0D-uDC26uDC28-uDC3AuDC3CuDC3DuDC3F-uDC4DuDC50-uDC5DuDC80-uDCFAuDD40-uDD74uDDFDuDE80-uDE9CuDEA0-uDED0uDEE0uDF00-uDF1FuDF2D-uDF4AuDF50-uDF7AuDF80-uDF9DuDFA0-uDFC3uDFC8-uDFCFuDFD1-uDFD5]|uD801[uDC00-uDC9DuDCA0-uDCA9uDCB0-uDCD3uDCD8-uDCFBuDD00-uDD27uDD30-uDD63uDE00-uDF36uDF40-uDF55uDF60-uDF67]|uD802[uDC00-uDC05uDC08uDC0A-uDC35uDC37uDC38uDC3CuDC3F-uDC55uDC60-uDC76uDC80-uDC9EuDCE0-uDCF2uDCF4uDCF5uDD00-uDD15uDD20-uDD39uDD80-uDDB7uDDBEuDDBFuDE00-uDE03uDE05uDE06uDE0C-uDE13uDE15-uDE17uDE19-uDE33uDE38-uDE3AuDE3FuDE60-uDE7CuDE80-uDE9CuDEC0-uDEC7uDEC9-uDEE6uDF00-uDF35uDF40-uDF55uDF60-uDF72uDF80-uDF91]|uD803[uDC00-uDC48uDC80-uDCB2uDCC0-uDCF2]|uD804[uDC00-uDC46uDC66-uDC6FuDC7F-uDCBAuDCD0-uDCE8uDCF0-uDCF9uDD00-uDD34uDD36-uDD3FuDD50-uDD73uDD76uDD80-uDDC4uDDCA-uDDCCuDDD0-uDDDAuDDDCuDE00-uDE11uDE13-uDE37uDE3EuDE80-uDE86uDE88uDE8A-uDE8DuDE8F-uDE9DuDE9F-uDEA8uDEB0-uDEEAuDEF0-uDEF9uDF00-uDF03uDF05-uDF0CuDF0FuDF10uDF13-uDF28uDF2A-uDF30uDF32uDF33uDF35-uDF39uDF3C-uDF44uDF47uDF48uDF4B-uDF4DuDF50uDF57uDF5D-uDF63uDF66-uDF6CuDF70-uDF74]|uD805[uDC00-uDC4AuDC50-uDC59uDC80-uDCC5uDCC7uDCD0-uDCD9uDD80-uDDB5uDDB8-uDDC0uDDD8-uDDDDuDE00-uDE40uDE44uDE50-uDE59uDE80-uDEB7uDEC0-uDEC9uDF00-uDF19uDF1D-uDF2BuDF30-uDF39]|uD806[uDCA0-uDCE9uDCFFuDE00-uDE3EuDE47uDE50-uDE83uDE86-uDE99uDEC0-uDEF8]|uD807[uDC00-uDC08uDC0A-uDC36uDC38-uDC40uDC50-uDC59uDC72-uDC8FuDC92-uDCA7uDCA9-uDCB6uDD00-uDD06uDD08uDD09uDD0B-uDD36uDD3AuDD3CuDD3DuDD3F-uDD47uDD50-uDD59]|uD808[uDC00-uDF99]|uD809[uDC00-uDC6EuDC80-uDD43]|[uD80CuD81C-uD820uD840-uD868uD86A-uD86CuD86F-uD872uD874-uD879][uDC00-uDFFF]|uD80D[uDC00-uDC2E]|uD811[uDC00-uDE46]|uD81A[uDC00-uDE38uDE40-uDE5EuDE60-uDE69uDED0-uDEEDuDEF0-uDEF4uDF00-uDF36uDF40-uDF43uDF50-uDF59uDF63-uDF77uDF7D-uDF8F]|uD81B[uDF00-uDF44uDF50-uDF7EuDF8F-uDF9FuDFE0uDFE1]|uD821[uDC00-uDFEC]|uD822[uDC00-uDEF2]|uD82C[uDC00-uDD1EuDD70-uDEFB]|uD82F[uDC00-uDC6AuDC70-uDC7CuDC80-uDC88uDC90-uDC99uDC9DuDC9E]|uD834[uDD65-uDD69uDD6D-uDD72uDD7B-uDD82uDD85-uDD8BuDDAA-uDDADuDE42-uDE44]|uD835[uDC00-uDC54uDC56-uDC9CuDC9EuDC9FuDCA2uDCA5uDCA6uDCA9-uDCACuDCAE-uDCB9uDCBBuDCBD-uDCC3uDCC5-uDD05uDD07-uDD0AuDD0D-uDD14uDD16-uDD1CuDD1E-uDD39uDD3B-uDD3EuDD40-uDD44uDD46uDD4A-uDD50uDD52-uDEA5uDEA8-uDEC0uDEC2-uDEDAuDEDC-uDEFAuDEFC-uDF14uDF16-uDF34uDF36-uDF4EuDF50-uDF6EuDF70-uDF88uDF8A-uDFA8uDFAA-uDFC2uDFC4-uDFCBuDFCE-uDFFF]|uD836[uDE00-uDE36uDE3B-uDE6CuDE75uDE84uDE9B-uDE9FuDEA1-uDEAF]|uD838[uDC00-uDC06uDC08-uDC18uDC1B-uDC21uDC23uDC24uDC26-uDC2A]|uD83A[uDC00-uDCC4uDCD0-uDCD6uDD00-uDD4AuDD50-uDD59]|uD83B[uDE00-uDE03uDE05-uDE1FuDE21uDE22uDE24uDE27uDE29-uDE32uDE34-uDE37uDE39uDE3BuDE42uDE47uDE49uDE4BuDE4D-uDE4FuDE51uDE52uDE54uDE57uDE59uDE5BuDE5DuDE5FuDE61uDE62uDE64uDE67-uDE6AuDE6C-uDE72uDE74-uDE77uDE79-uDE7CuDE7EuDE80-uDE89uDE8B-uDE9BuDEA1-uDEA3uDEA5-uDEA9uDEAB-uDEBB]|uD869[uDC00-uDED6uDF00-uDFFF]|uD86D[uDC00-uDF34uDF40-uDFFF]|uD86E[uDC00-uDC1DuDC20-uDFFF]|uD873[uDC00-uDEA1uDEB0-uDFFF]|uD87A[uDC00-uDFE0]|uD87E[uDC00-uDE1D]|uDB40[uDD00-uDDEF]/},ne={isSpaceSeparator:function(e){return”string”==typeof e&&te.Space_Separator.test(e)},isIdStartChar:function(e){return”string”==typeof e&&(e>=”a”&&e=”A”&&e=”a”&&e=”A”&&e=”0″&&e0;){var n=oe();if(!ne.isHexDigit(n))throw me(se());e+=se()}return String.fromCodePoint(parseInt(e,16))}var De={start:function(){if(“eof”===G.type)throw ye();pe()},beforePropertyName:function(){switch(G.type){case”identifier”:case”string”:return K=G.value,void(U=”afterPropertyName”);case”punctuator”:return void ge();case”eof”:throw ye()}},afterPropertyName:function(){if(“eof”===G.type)throw ye();U=”beforePropertyValue”},beforePropertyValue:function(){if(“eof”===G.type)throw ye();pe()},beforeArrayValue:function(){if(“eof”===G.type)throw ye();”punctuator”!==G.type||”]”!==G.value?pe():ge()},afterPropertyValue:function(){if(“eof”===G.type)throw ye();switch(G.value){case”,”:return void(U=”beforePropertyName”);case”}”:ge()}},afterArrayValue:function(){if(“eof”===G.type)throw ye();switch(G.value){case”,”:return void(U=”beforeArrayValue”);case”]”:ge()}},end:function(){}};function pe(){var e;switch(G.type){case”punctuator”:switch(G.value){case”{“:e={};break;case”[“:e=[]}break;case”null”:case”boolean”:case”numeric”:case”string”:e=G.value}if(void 0===W)W=e;else{var t=z[z.length-1];Array.isArray(t)?t.push(e):Object.defineProperty(t,K,{value:e,writable:!0,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0})}if(null!==e&&”object”==typeof e)z.push(e),U=Array.isArray(e)?”beforeArrayValue”:”beforePropertyName”;else{var n=z[z.length-1];U=null==n?”end”:Array.isArray(n)?”afterArrayValue”:”afterPropertyValue”}}function ge(){z.pop();var e=z[z.length-1];U=null==e?”end”:Array.isArray(e)?”afterArrayValue”:”afterPropertyValue”}function me(e){return Ae(void 0===e?”JSON5: invalid end of input at “+q+”:”+H:”JSON5: invalid character ‘”+ve(e)+”‘ at “+q+”:”+H)}function ye(){return Ae(“JSON5: invalid end of input at “+q+”:”+H)}function Ce(){return Ae(“JSON5: invalid identifier character at “+q+”:”+(H-=5))}function Fe(e){console.warn(“JSON5: ‘”+ve(e)+”‘ in strings is not valid ECMAScript; consider escaping”)}function ve(e){var t={“‘”:”\’”,’”‘:’\”‘,”\”:”\\”,”b”:”\b”,”f”:”\f”,”n”:”\n”,”r”:”\r”,”t”:”\t”,”v”:”\v”,””:”\0″,”u2028″:”\u2028″,”u2029″:”\u2029″};if(t[e])return t[e];if(e0&&(n=Math.min(10,Math.floor(n)),a=” “.substr(0,n)):”string”==typeof n&&(a=n.substr(0,10)),h(“”,{“”:e});function h(e,t){var n=t[e];switch(null!=n&&(“function”==typeof n.toJSON5?n=n.toJSON5(e):”function”==typeof n.toJSON&&(n=n.toJSON(e))),u&&(n=u.call(t,e,n)),n instanceof Number?n=Number(n):n instanceof String?n=String(n):n instanceof Boolean&&(n=n.valueOf()),n){case null:return”null”;case!0:return”true”;case!1:return”false”}return”string”==typeof n?D(n,!1):”number”==typeof n?String(n):”object”==typeof n?Array.isArray(n)?m(n):p(n):void 0}function D(e){for(var t={“‘”:.1,’”‘:.2},n={“‘”:”\’”,’”‘:’\”‘,”\”:”\\”,”b”:”\b”,”f”:”\f”,”n”:”\n”,”r”:”\r”,”t”:”\t”,”v”:”\v”,””:”\0″,”u2028″:”\u2028″,”u2029″:”\u2029″},r=””,u=0;u=0)throw TypeError(“Converting circular structure to JSON5”);o.push(e);var t=s;s+=a;for(var n,u,i=[],c=0,l=r||Object.keys(e);c=0)throw TypeError(“Converting circular structure to JSON5”);o.push(e);var t=s;s+=a;for(var n,r=[],u=0;ur;r++)n(e,e._deferreds[r]);e._deferreds=null}function o(e,t){var n=!1;try{e(function(e){n||(n=!0,r(t,e))},function(e){n||(n=!0,u(t,e))})}catch(e){if(n)return;n=!0,u(t,e)}}var s=setTimeout;return t.prototype.catch=function(e){return this.then(null,e)},t.prototype.then=function(t,r){var u=new this.constructor(e);return n(this,new function(e,t,n){this.onFulfilled=”function”==typeof e?e:null,this.onRejected=”function”==typeof t?t:null,this.promise=n}(t,r,u)),u},t.prototype.finally=function(e){var t=this.constructor;return this.then(function(n){return t.resolve(e()).then(function(){return n})},function(n){return t.resolve(e()).then(function(){return t.reject(n)})})},t.all=function(e){return new t(function(t,n){function r(e,o){try{if(o&&(“object”==typeof o||”function”==typeof o)){var s=o.then;if(“function”==typeof s)return void s.call(o,function(t){r(e,t)},n)}u[e]=o,0==–i&&t(u)}catch(e){n(e)}}if(!e||void 0===e.length)throw new TypeError(“Promise.all accepts an array”);var u=Array.prototype.slice.call(e);if(0===u.length)return t([]);for(var i=u.length,o=0;u.length>o;o++)r(o,u[o])})},t.resolve=function(e){return e&&”object”==typeof e&&e.constructor===t?e:new t(function(t){t(e)})},t.reject=function(e){return new t(function(t,n){n(e)})},t.race=function(e){return new t(function(t,n){for(var r=0,u=e.length;u>r;r++)e[r].then(t,n)})},t._immediateFn=”function”==typeof setImmediate&&function(e){setImmediate(e)}||function(e){s(e,0)},t._unhandledRejectionFn=function(e){void 0!==console&&console&&console.warn(“Possible Unhandled Promise Rejection:”,e)},t}()},9563:e=>{var t,n,r={},u={},i=(t=function(){return document.head||document.getElementsByTagName(“head”)[0]},function(){return void 0===n&&(n=t.apply(this,arguments)),n});function o(e){var t=document.createElement(“style”);return t.type=”text/css”,t.setAttribute(“data-jwplayer-id”,e),function(e){i().appendChild(e)}(t),t}function s(e,t){var n,r,i,s=u[e];s||(s=u[e]={element:o(e),counter:0});var a=s.counter++;return n=s.element,i=function(){l(n,a,””)},(r=function(e){l(n,a,e)})(t.css),function(e){if(e){if(e.css===t.css&&e.media===t.media)return;r((t=e).css)}else i()}}e.exports={style:function(e,t){!function(e,t){for(var n=0;n{e.exports=”“}},i={};function o(e){var t=i[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var n=i[e]={id:e,loaded:!1,exports:{}};return u[e].call(n.exports,n,n.exports,o),n.loaded=!0,n.exports}o.m=u,o.n=e=>{var t=e&&e.__esModule?()=>e.default:()=>e;return o.d(t,{a:t}),t},t=Object.getPrototypeOf?e=>Object.getPrototypeOf(e):e=>e.__proto__,o.t=function(n,r){if(1&r&&(n=this(n)),8&r)return n;if(“object”==typeof n&&n){if(4&r&&n.__esModule)return n;if(16&r&&”function”==typeof n.then)return n}var u=Object.create(null);o.r(u);var i={};e=e||[null,t({}),t([]),t(t)];for(var s=2&r&&n;”object”==typeof s&&!~e.indexOf(s);s=t(s))Object.getOwnPropertyNames(s).forEach(e=>i[e]=()=>n[e]);return i.default=()=>n,o.d(u,i),u},o.d=(e,t)=>{for(var n in t)o.o(t,n)&&!o.o(e,n)&&Object.defineProperty(e,n,{enumerable:!0,get:t[n]})},o.f={},o.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(o.f).reduce((t,n)=>(o.f[n](e,t),t),[])),o.u=e=>({63:”polyfills.webvtt”,74:”jwplayer.controls.tizen”,98:”provider.hlsjs”,168:”jwplayer.amp”,207:”jwplayer.core.controls.html5″,250:”provider.html5″,347:”vttparser”,365:”related”,371:”provider.shaka”,493:”jwplayer.core.controls.polyfills”,520:”provider.airplay”,581:”jwplayer.core.controls”,605:”jwplayer.core.controls.polyfills.html5″,681:”jwplayer.core”,716:”jwplayer.controls”,926:”jwplayer.stats”,943:”polyfills.intersection-observer”,977:”provider.cast”}[e]+”.js”),o.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),n={},r=”jwplayer:”,o.l=(e,t,u,i)=>{if(n[e])n[e].push(t);else{var s,a;if(void 0!==u)for(var c=document.getElementsByTagName(“script”),l=0;l{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(h);var u=n[e];if(delete n[e],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),u&&u.forEach(e=>e(r)),t)return t(r)},h=setTimeout(f.bind(null,void 0,{type:”timeout”,target:s}),55e3);s.onerror=f.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=f.bind(null,s.onload),a&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},o.r=e=>{“undefined”!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:”Module”}),Object.defineProperty(e,”__esModule”,{value:!0})},o.nmd=e=>(e.paths=[],e.children||(e.children=[]),e),o.p=””,(()=>{var e={313:0};o.f.j=(t,n)=>{var r=o.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==r)if(r)n.push(r[2]);else{var u=new Promise((n,u)=>r=e[t]=[n,u]);n.push(r[2]=u);var i=o.p+o.u(t),s=new Error;o.l(i,n=>{if(o.o(e,t)&&(0!==(r=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),r)){var u=n&&(“load”===n.type?”missing”:n.type),i=n&&n.target&&n.target.src;s.message=”Loading chunk “+t+” failed.n(“+u+”: “+i+”)”,s.name=”ChunkLoadError”,s.type=u,s.request=i,r[1](s)}},”chunk-“+t,t)}};var t=(t,n)=>{var r,u,i=n[0],s=n[1],a=n[2],c=0;if(i.some(t=>0!==e[t])){for(r in s)o.o(s,r)&&(o.m[r]=s[r]);if(a)a(o)}for(t&&t(n);c

“);
}

var jwConfig = {
“advertising”: {
“adscheduleid”: “23452342”,
“client”: “googima”,
“tag”: “https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/live/ads?iu=/7021/forumcomm/thedickinsonpress/lifestyle&description_url=__page-url__&tfcd=0&npa=0&sz=400×300%7C640x480&gdfp_req=1&output=vast&unviewed_position_start=1&env=vp&impl=s&plcmt=1&vpmute=0&correlator=&cust_params=kw%3Dlifestyle%2Cthedickinsonpress%2CBACK%20THEN%20WITH%20TRACY%20BRIGGS%2CSUBSCRIBERS%20ONLY%2CCHRISTMAS%2CWEST%20ACRES%20SHOPPING%20CENTER%2CDOWNTOWN%20FARGO”,
},
“aspectratio”: “16:9”,
“autoPause”: {
“viewability”: false
},
“autostart”: false,
“captions”: {
“backgroundColor”: “#000000”,
“backgroundOpacity”: 75,
“color”: “#FFFFFF”,
“edgeStyle”: “none”,
“fontFamily”: “sans-serif”,
“fontOpacity”: 100,
“fontSize”: 15,
“windowColor”: “#000000”,
“windowOpacity”: 0
},
“cast”: {},
“controls”: true,
“displayHeading”: false,
“displaydescription”: true,
“displaytitle”: true,
“floating”: {
“mode”: “never”
},
“generateSEOMetadata”: false,
“height”: 360,
“include_compatibility_script”: false,
“interactive”: false,
“intl”: {
“en”: {
“advertising”: {
“admessage”: “”,
“cuetext”: “”,
“skipmessage”: “”
}
}
},
“key”: “oyBS6JVmoqAokbFs0RY4o8C+RDyVz40mNiSbXADS02L91YHBd8mJKiryGEC4621P”,
“logo”: {
“hide”: false,
“position”: “top-right”
},
“mute”: false,
“ph”: 3,
“pid”: “3trNsOiL”,
“pipIcon”: “disabled”,
“playbackRateControls”: false,
“playlist”: “//cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/sites/WWavnRQ9/media/2G1dv3Xa/playback.json?recommendations_playlist_id=rVQsKIGU”,
“preload”: “metadata”,
“repeat”: false,
“skin”: {
“controlbar”: {
“background”: “rgba(0,0,0,0)”,
“icons”: “rgba(255,255,255,0.8)”,
“iconsActive”: “#FFFFFF”,
“text”: “#FFFFFF”
},
“menus”: {
“background”: “#333333”,
“text”: “rgba(255,255,255,0.8)”,
“textActive”: “#FFFFFF”
},
“timeslider”: {
“progress”: “#F2F2F2”,
“rail”: “rgba(255,255,255,0.3)”
},
“tooltips”: {
“background”: “#FFFFFF”,
“text”: “#000000”
}
},
“stretching”: “uniform”,
“width”: “100%”
}; // end config

Advertisement

(function(playerConfig, testConfig) {

}(jwConfig, “”));

jwplayer(“botr_2G1dv3Xa_3trNsOiL_div”).setup(jwConfig);
}());





Source link

Advertisement

North Dakota

Iowa State wrestling rolls North Dakota State in Sunday road dual

Published

on

Iowa State wrestling rolls North Dakota State in Sunday road dual


play

Iowa State wrestling left little to chance on the road against North Dakota State, rolling to a 36-3 win over the Bison on Jan. 11.

The Cyclones won nine of 10 bouts against NDSU, including two by major decision, two by technical fall and a win by fall for MJ Gaitan. Iowa State left the dual with four ranked wins as well.

Advertisement

The highlight bout of the dual was the opener at 125 pounds between Iowa State’s Stevo Poulin and No. 17 Ezekiel Witt. Poulin got a nice 7-1 win by decision over Witt, with a takedown into a two-point turn in the second period helping decide it. At 5-5 entering the dual, it was a good sign for No. 14 Poulin as he looks to get back on track.

Evan Frost earned the second ranked win of the day at 133 vs. No. 30 Tristan Daugherty. He walked away with a 9-0 major decision with two takedowns and a two-minute ride in the second period. Anthony Echemendia followed it up with a 21-6 technical fall vs. Michael Olson at 141.

To close the first half of the dual, Jacob Frost hung on for an 11-5 win by decision over No. 25 Max Petersen. Frost got out to an early lead with two takedowns in the first period, but had to fend off a late surge in the third period with a takedown to put the match away at 11-5.

Vinny Zerban had a nice bounce-back effort at 157, defeating former NCAA All-American Gavin Drexler at 157. After taking a loss earlier in the week vs. Arizona State, Zerban went wire-to-wire vs Drexler in a 12-5 decision and nearly had a major decision had he not conceded a takedown late in the third period.

Advertisement

Iowa State came out of intermission still rolling. Connor Euton earned a 11-2 major decision over Boeden Greenley at 165, followed by a win by fall for Gaitan at 174 over three-time Iowa state champion Max Magayna and a gritty 4-1 sudden victory for Isaac Dean over No. 26 Aidan Brenot at 184.

CJ Carter was unable to help secure a shutout win for ISU with a 10-4 loss by decision to Devin Wasley at 197, but Yonger Bastida ended the dual on a high note with a 19-4 technical fall over Shilo Jones. at heavyweight.

Iowa State moved to 6-1 in duals. Kevin Dresser’s team has the Cyclone Open up next on Jan. 18, but no dual until Jan. 23 vs. Northern Colorado.

Iowa State wrestling vs. North Dakota State results

  • 125: Stevo Poulin (ISU) over Ezekiel Witt (NDSU) (Dec 7-1)
  • 133: Evan Frost (ISU) over Tristan Daugherty (NDSU) (MD 9-0)
  • 141: Anthony Echemendia (ISU) over Michael Olson (NDSU) (TF 21-6 4:11)
  • 149: Jacob Frost (ISU) over Max Petersen (NDSU) (Dec 11-5)
  • 157: Vinny Zerban (ISU) over Gavin Drexler (NDSU) (Dec 12-5)
  • 165: Connor Euton (ISU) over Boeden Greenley (NDSU) (MD 11-2)
  • 174: MJ Gaitan (ISU) over Max Magayna (NDSU) (Fall 1:39)
  • 184: Isaac Dean (ISU) over Aidan Brenot (NDSU) (SV-1 4-1)
  • 197: Devin Wasley (NDSU) over CJ Carter (ISU) (Dec 10-4)
  • 285: Yonger Bastida (ISU) over Shilo Jones (NDSU) (TF 19-4 4:53)

Eli McKown covers high school sports and wrestling for the Des Moines Register. Contact him at Emckown@gannett.com. Follow him on Twitter at @EMcKown23.





Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

North Dakota

North Dakota HS Boys | Girls Basketball Scoreboard from Jan 10, 2026

Published

on

North Dakota HS Boys | Girls Basketball Scoreboard from Jan 10, 2026


High School Basketball logo. Courtesy Midwest Communications.

North Dakota High School  Boys | Girls Basketball Scoreboard from Jan 10, 2026

BOYS PREP BASKETBALL=

Advertisement

Alexander-Trinity Christian 81, Divide County 58

Beulah 55, Des Lacs-Burlington 26

Harvey-Wells County 61, Nedrose 51

Killdeer 54, Dunseith 52

Linton 75, Sargent County 32

Advertisement

Milbank, S.D. 64, Hillsboro-Central Valley 61

New Salem-Almont 71, Mandaree 32

Our Redeemer’s 89, Kenmare 32

Parshall 71, Trenton 70

Richey-Lambert, Mont. 57, Beach 55

Advertisement

Rothsay, Minn. 71, Richland 38

Shiloh 70, Oak Grove 59

Watford City 77, South Prairie/Max 64

Westby-Grenora 49, Savage, Mont. 40

White Shield 72, Strasburg 55

Advertisement

Dickinson Trinity Shootout=

Central McLean 70, Bowman County 54

Dickinson Trinity 63, Stanley 22

Wilton-Wing 70, South Heart 51

Ramsey County Tournament=

Advertisement

Championship=

North Star 65, Lakota/Adams-Edmore/Dakota Prairie 57

7th Place=

Warwick 72, Benson County 61

5th Place=

Advertisement

Carrington 53, Griggs-Midkota 45

3rd Place=

Devils Lake 73, Larimore 63

Stutsman County Shootout=

Drake-Anamoose 54, South Border 49

Advertisement

Glen Ullin 47, EKM 44

MPB 63, Washburn 59

Midway-Minto 61, Ellendale 53

Napoleon/G-S 53, Kindred 44

Oakes 69, Kidder County 39

Advertisement

 

GIRLS PREP BASKETBALL=

Ashby, Minn. 65, Tri-State 49

Benson County 47, Hatton-Northwood 38

Dunseith 46, Killdeer 39

Advertisement

Ellendale 54, South Border 36

Flasher 42, New England 16

Garrison 54, Grant County/Mott-Regent 51

Kenmare 55, Our Redeemer’s 43

Kindred 70, Bottineau 21

Advertisement

Lambert, Mont. 52, Beach 50

Maple River 53, LaMoure 52

Mohall-Lansford-Sherwood 57, TGU 54

New Salem-Almont 67, Mandaree 44

North Prairie 67, Westhope 49

Advertisement

Park River 42, Griggs-Midkota 37

Richey-Lambert, Mont. 52, Beach 50

Rothsay, Minn. 65, Richland 32

Sargent County 55, Linton 48

Savage, Mont. 40, Westby-Grenora 33

Advertisement

Shiloh 56, Oak Grove 47

Sisseton, S.D. 66, Oakes 17

Strasburg 39, White Shield 30

Surrey 67, Larimore 38

Trenton 58, Parshall 40

Advertisement

Dickinson Trinity Shootout=

Central McLean 55, Bowman County 41

South Heart 45, Stanley 41

Sanford Pentagon Classic=

West Fargo Horace 70, Tea, S.D. 41

Advertisement



Source link

Continue Reading

North Dakota

Bankruptcies for North Dakota and western Minnesota published Jan. 10, 2026

Published

on

Bankruptcies for North Dakota and western Minnesota published Jan. 10, 2026


Filed in U.S. Bankruptcy Court

North Dakota

Kaitlyn Grace Lucier, Fargo, Chapter 7

Samuel Todd Hicks, formerly known as Thomas Samuel Hicks, Fargo, Chapter 7

Advertisement

Teresa and Dominik Renwick, Fargo, Chapter 13

Susan Renee Fuller, formerly known as Susan R. Schaffer, doing business as Susie’s Sparkling Cleaning Service, Fargo, Chapter 7

Shannon Lynn Taylor, Fargo, Chapter 7

Jesse Patrick and Jaime Elizabeth Brown, Williston, Chapter 7

Kerri Lee Weishaar, Minot, Chapter 7

Advertisement

Terry Marie Moritz, Valley City, Chapter 7

Joshua Allen Sewill, Hatton, Chapter 7

Bryan Eugene Flecker, Minot, Chapter 7

Anna Marie Rahm, formerly known as Anna Marie Tanner, and Joshua Edward Rahm, Bismarck, Chapter 13

Sherri Rae Fisher, Baldwin, Chapter 13

Advertisement

Heather Lynn McElroy, formerly known as Heather Anderson, Grand Forks, Chapter 7

Kaitlyn Autrey, Grand Forks, Chapter 7

Michelle Lynn Miller, Fargo, Chapter 13

Kimberly Georgeann Callahan, Fargo, Chapter 13

Erin Elaine and Jose Luiz Murphy, Bismarck, Chapter 7

Advertisement

Shelly and Kieth Quimby, St. Thomas, Chapter 7

Minnesota

Bankruptcy filings from the following counties: Becker, Clay, Douglas, Grant, Hubbard, Mahnomen, Norman, Otter Tail, Polk, Traverse, Wadena and Wilkin.

David Howard Gilpin, Osakis, Chapter 7

Timothy Virgil Hoag, Moorhead, Chapter 7

Advertisement

Jason Darryl Dykhoff, Ottertail, Chapter 7

Zachary Nicholas Hodgson and Jolynn Beth Warnes, formerly known as Jolynn Beth Hodgson, Kensington, Chapter 7

Riley Matthew Hinman, Alexandria, Chapter 7

Layne Christopher Condiff, Park Rapids, Chapter 13

Thomas Beecher Hoyer, Menahga, Chapter 13

Advertisement

Christine Karen Jakubek, also known as Cristine Anderson, Chapter 7

Chapter 7 is a petition to liquidate assets and discharge debts.

Chapter 11 is a petition for protection from creditors and to reorganize.

Chapter 12 is a petition for family farmers to reorganize.

Chapter 13 is a petition for wage earners to readjust debts.

Advertisement

Our newsroom occasionally reports stories under a byline of “staff.” Often, the “staff” byline is used when rewriting basic news briefs that originate from official sources, such as a city press release about a road closure, and which require little or no reporting. At times, this byline is used when a news story includes numerous authors or when the story is formed by aggregating previously reported news from various sources. If outside sources are used, it is noted within the story.





Source link

Continue Reading

Trending