Connect with us

North Dakota

North Dakota man grows gargantuan gourd, sets sights on pumpkin world record

Published

on

North Dakota man grows gargantuan gourd, sets sights on pumpkin world record


HUNTER, N.D. — A Minnesota man may hold the world record for growing the largest pumpkin, but an ambitious North Dakota pumpkin farmer is hoping to give him some competition.

Tim Iwen, who has grown and sold pumpkins for 29 years near Hunter, successfully harvested his first giant pumpkin. At 1,250 pounds, the gargantuan gourd is proudly displayed next to a tree at Tim’s U-Pick Pumpkin Patch.

“Maybe some year I can catch up to those Minnesota guys,” Iwen said.

Tim Iwen and his brother, Dan Iwen, are partners in producing and selling pumpkins. Their large patch has 20,000-plus gourds, while the small one has roughly 4,000, Tim Iwen said.

Advertisement

Starting in mid-September, families come to the patch about 3 miles south of Hunter on Highway 18 to pick from an array of pumpkins, squash and gourds. The brothers also sell pumpkins commercially to Hornbacher’s stores in the Fargo-Moorhead area.

Hunter is about 35 miles northwest of Fargo.

Tim Iwen focuses on growing the fruit — yes, squash, gourds and pumpkins are fruit — while Dan Iwen handles commercial deliveries to Hornbacher’s.

This year, Tim Iwen started growing his giant pumpkin in April. It started in a greenhouse, then he moved it outside in May, he said.

Advertisement
Tim Iwen looks over the giant pumpkin he grew this season at Tim’s U-Pick Pumpkin Patch located south of Hunter, North Dakota.

David Samson / The Forum

He realized about three-fourths of the way through the growing season just how large the pumpkin would be, he said. At its peak, the light orange could-be jack-o’-lantern grew 15 pounds per day, he said.

“That’s nothing to sneeze at,” he said.

On Friday, the pumpkin stopped growing, Tim Iwen said. He cut it and put it on display.

Advertisement

The key is finding seeds that can become super-sized pumpkins, Tim Iwen said. He bought a seed for $80, he said, adding it came from a pumpkin that weighed 2,200 pounds.

“If you do anything else, you’re not going to get any size whatsoever,” he said.

A tiny pumpkin is suspended in midair as a man in a camouflage hat, fleece zip-up and jeans walks through a viny pumpkin patch, bouncing the pumpkin in his hand under the cloudy autumn sky.

Tim Iwen walks through his field of pumpkins on Monday, Sept. 23, 2024, at Tim’s U-Pick Pumpkin Patch located south of Hunter, North Dakota.

David Samson / The Forum

Advertisement

The Hunter pumpkin isn’t quite in the running for the champion title.

Travis Gienger, of Anoka, Minnesota,

nabbed the Guinness World Record last year when he grew a pumpkin that weighed 2,749 pounds.

That broke the previous record of 2,702 pounds held by Stefano Cutrupi from Italy.

Tim Iwen acknowledged he has a long way to go before he grows a pumpkin over 2,700 pounds, but he wants to keep trying.

Advertisement

“I’m behind some of those guys in Minnesota,” he said. “We do live in an area conducive to growing large pumpkins.”

In a rusty bucket, a variety of pumpkins and decorative gourds are nestled among jeweled corn cobs that have been dried for display.

A variety of items can be found at Tim’s U-Pick Pumpkin Patch south of Hunter, North Dakota.

David Samson / The Forum

This was his second year trying to grow a giant pumpkin. Last year, the bottom of his pumpkin cracked and fell out.

Advertisement

There are cracks on his pumpkin this year, but it is solid.

“I thought it was a little ugly, but it gives it character,” he said.

He had another pumpkin that weighed 1,100 pounds, but he sold it.

Tim Iwen said he is unsure what he’ll do with the giant gourd. For now, it sits on a pallet waiting for customers to admire it.

Advertisement

A man in a camouflage hat, black fleece zip-up and jeans looks over a heap of hay decorated with a scarecrow and pumpkins.

Tim Iwen looks over his straw bale display Monday, Sept. 23, 2024, at Tim’s U-Pick Pumpkin Patch located south of Hunter, North Dakota.

David Samson / The Forum

What: Tim’s U-Pick Pumpkin Patch
When: 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. daily
Where: 1750 155th Ave. SE, Hunter, N.D.





Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

North Dakota

Wintering Well Series Back For Another Season At McKenzie Co. Heritage Park & North Dakota Oil Museum

Published

on

Wintering Well Series Back For Another Season At McKenzie Co. Heritage Park & North Dakota Oil Museum


For those who are looking for community interaction, interested in learning an old-fashioned skill, or just simply looking for a way to offset those winter blues, join McKenzie County Heritage Park & North Dakota Oil Museum, 904 2nd Ave. SW, Watford City, for another season of Wintering Well: Slow Down & Savor. Classes begin Jan. 2, 2026, and will continue the first Friday of each month through the winter, 5-7 p.m. CT..

The holiday season is a time where many remember and honor past traditions, though it can also be a time where the usual business of life gets ramped up. In this modern word, we are heavily inundated with outside pressures that tell us to “keep busy and work harder”. Technology can be a constant pull, drawing us away from quiet connection.

But, for many of the people who settled and lived in this region before us, life, the holidays and winter in general carried a different feeling altogether. The winter season was often a time that was looked forward to and folks seemed more willing to go along with nature rather than struggling against it. Winter is a time of rest and renewal. A time for life to slow, and strength and energy to be gathered for spring, summer and fall. With the cold winter outside their doors, people were content to sit by the fire, catch up with friends and family, and engage in pastimes that were both fun and functional.

These Hygge style Wintering Well evenings offer an opportunity to slow down and savor this time of year. Bring a crocheting, knitting or embroidery project or start a new one. Even if you have no experience with these skills, bring a crochet hook and some yarn and other participants can help you get started. In addition to learning new skills and practicing existing ones, there is good conversation to share, new relationships to foster and snacks will be served.

Advertisement

These classes are intended for adults, but tweens who want to learn are welcome to come along with their parents. There is no charge to join, but donations are always welcome.

Take a step back from technology and busy schedules to reconnect with the old-fashioned life at these cozy, creative sessions, and Winter Well this season.

For more information, visit McKenzie County Heritage Park & North Dakota Oil Museum’s Facebook page or call them at 701-842-6434.



Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

North Dakota

‘Changed me and saved me’: AIR program in North Dakota helps those in recovery

Published

on

‘Changed me and saved me’: AIR program in North Dakota helps those in recovery


EDITOR’S NOTE: For help with substance abuse or addiction, North Dakota residents can contact the All of Us In Recovery program at

allofusinrecovery.com

or the North Dakota Department of Human Services at

hhs.nd.gov/behavioral-health

Advertisement

. National help is also available at 1-800-662-4357.

FARGO — A special program for those battling addiction in North Dakota is finding huge successes with a state program called “All of Us In Recovery,” or AIR.

The proof can be found in the lives now changed because of the team approach.

${t||””}${r?`(${n}: ${r})`.replace(/s+/g,” “):””}

`;var u=n(2799),i=n(974);function o(e,t){const{message:n,code:o}=t,s=r(e.get(“id”),n,e.get(“localization”).errors.errorCode,o.toString()),a=e.get(“width”),c=e.get(“height”),l=(0,u.az)(s);return(0,i.oB)(l,{width:a.toString().indexOf(“%”)>0?a:`${a}px`,height:c.toString().indexOf(“%”)>0?c:`${c}px`}),l}},9926:(e,t,n)=>{“use strict”;n.d(t,{Z:()=>c});var r=n(1776),u=n(2799),i=n(974);const o=[];let s=-1;const a=()=>{(0,r.W)(s),s=(0,r.U)(()=>{o.forEach(e=>{e.view.updateBounds();const t=e.view.model.get(“containerWidth”);e.resized=e.width!==t,e.width=t}),o.forEach(e=>{e.contractElement.scrollLeft=2*e.width}),o.forEach(e=>{(0,i.oB)(e.expandChild,{width:e.width+1}),e.resized&&e.view.model.get(“visibility”)&&e.view.updateStyles()}),o.forEach(e=>{e.expandElement.scrollLeft=e.width+1}),o.forEach(e=>{e.resized&&e.view.checkResized()})})};class c{constructor(e,t,n){const r={display:”block”,position:”absolute”,top:0,left:0},s={width:”100%”,height:”100%”},c=(0,u.az)(”),l=c.firstChild,d=l.firstChild,f=l.nextSibling;(0,i.oB)([l,f],Object.assign({overflow:”auto”},r,s)),(0,i.oB)(c,Object.assign({},r,s)),this.expandElement=l,this.expandChild=d,this.contractElement=f,this.hiddenElement=c,this.element=e,this.view=t,this.model=n,this.width=0,this.resized=!1,e.firstChild?e.insertBefore(c,e.firstChild):e.appendChild(c),e.addEventListener(“scroll”,a,!0),o.push(this),a()}destroy(){if(this.view){const e=o.indexOf(this);-1!==e&&o.splice(e,1),this.element.removeEventListener(“scroll”,a,!0),this.element.removeChild(this.hiddenElement),this.view=this.model=null}}}},4671:(e,t,n)=>{“use strict”;n.d(t,{Z:()=>p});var r=n(6875);const u=[],i=[],o=[],s={};let a,c=!1;const l=(e,t)=>{for(let n=t.length;n–;){const r=t[n];if(e.target===r.getContainer()){r.setIntersection(e);break}}},d=()=>{u.forEach(e=>{e.model.set(“activeTab”,(0,r.Z)())})},f=(e,t)=>{const n=t.indexOf(e);-1!==n&&t.splice(n,1)},h=e=>{o.forEach(t=>{t(e)})};document.addEventListener(“visibilitychange”,d),document.addEventListener(“webkitvisibilitychange”,d);const p={add(e){u.push(e)},remove(e){f(e,u),document.removeEventListener(“visibilitychange”,d),document.removeEventListener(“webkitvisibilitychange”,d),window.removeEventListener(“scroll”,h)},addScrollHandler(e){c||(c=!0,window.addEventListener(“scroll”,h)),o.push(e)},removeScrollHandler(e){const t=o.indexOf(e);-1!==t&&o.splice(t,1)},addWidget(e){i.push(e)},removeWidget(e){f(e,i)},size:()=>u.length,observe(e){(()=>{const e=window.IntersectionObserver;a||(a=new e(e=>{if(null!=e&&e.length)for(let t=e.length;t–;){const n=e[t];l(n,u),l(n,i)}},{threshold:[0,.1,.2,.3,.4,.5,.6,.7,.8,.9,1]}))})(),s[e.id]||(s[e.id]=!0,a.observe(e))},unobserve(e){a&&s[e.id]&&(delete s[e.id],a.unobserve(e))}}},2445:(e,t,n)=>{“use strict”;n.d(t,{ZP:()=>v,qG:()=>F});var r=n(5083),u=n(1569),i=n(6042),o=n(7034),s=n(6577),a=n(6599),c=n(462);const l=”__CONTEXTUAL__”,d=(e,t)=>{const n=e.querySelector(t);if(n)return n.getAttribute(“content”)};var f=n(4737),h=n.n(f),p=n(67),D=n(7164);const g=e=>”string”==typeof e&&/^//(?:content.jwplatform|cdn.jwplayer).com//.test(e),m=e=>`https:${e}`,y=e=>{const t=(0,c.Z)(e.edition),n=e.related,r=!t(“discovery”)||n!==Object(n),u=!n||”none”!==n.displayMode,i=n||{};let o=void 0===i.oncomplete?”none”:i.oncomplete,s=i.autoplaytimer;!1===o||e.repeat?o=”hide”:”none”===o&&(s=0);const a=”autoplay”===o&&s{if(t){e[t.client||(0,D.sb)(n)]=t,delete t.client}},F=e=>{const t=Object.assign({},e.plugins),n=(0,c.Z)(e.edition);if(n(“ads”)){const n=Object.assign({},e.advertising),r=n.client;if(r){t[(0,D.sb)(r)||r]=n,delete n.client}n.bids&&C(t,n.bids,”bidding”)}if(n(“jwpsrv”)){let n=e.analytics;n!==Object(n)&&(n={}),C(t,n,”jwpsrv”)}return C(t,e.ga,”gapro”),C(t,e.interactive,”interactive”),C(t,e.keepWatching,”keepWatching”),t},v=function(e,t){var c;let f=(0,r.ZP)(e,t);const D=f.key||s.default.key,C=new a.ZP(D),v=C.edition();if(“free”===C.edition()&&(f=Object.assign({skin:{active:”#ff0046″,timeslider:{progress:”none”}},logo:{position:”control-bar”,file:h()}},r.ke,(0,i.ei)(f,[“analytics”,”aspectratio”,”base”,”file”,”height”,”playlist”,”sources”,”timeSlider”,”width”]))),f.key=D,f.edition=v,f.error=C.error(),f.generateSEOMetadata=f.generateSEOMetadata||!1,null!=(c=f).enableVideoThumbnails||(c.enableVideoThumbnails=!0),”unlimited”===v){const e=(0,u.getScriptPath)(“jwplayer.js”);if(!e)throw new Error(“Error setting up player: Could not locate jwplayer.js script tag”);n.p=e}var A,E,b;if(f.related=y(f),f.ab&&(f.ab=(e=>{let t=e.ab;return t.clone&&(t=t.clone()),Object.keys(t.tests).forEach(n=>{t.tests[n].forEach(t=>{t.addConfig&&t.addConfig(e,t.selection)})}),t})(f)),f.plugins=F(f),A=f.playlist,(0,i.HD)(A)&&A.indexOf(l)>-1&&(f.playlist=((e,t)=>{var n;const r=null==e||null==e.querySelector||null==(n=e.querySelector(“title”))?void 0:n.textContent,u=d(e,’meta[property=”og:title”]’);let i=encodeURIComponent(u||r||””);const o=d(e,’meta[property=”og:description”]’)||d(e,’meta[name=”description”]’);return o&&(i+=`&page_description=${encodeURIComponent(o)}`),t.replace(l,i)})(document,f.playlist),f.contextual=!0),(0,o.isFileProtocol)()){const{playlist:e,t}=f;g(e)&&(f.playlist=m(e)),t&&g(t.file)&&(t.file=m(t.file))}return f.__abSendDomainToFeeds&&(b=f.playlist,/.jwplatform.com|.jwplayer.com/.test(b))&&(f.playlist=(E=f.playlist)+`${-1!==E.indexOf(“?”)?”&”:”?”}page_domain=${encodeURIComponent((0,p.X)())}`),f}},6577:(e,t,n)=>{“use strict”;n.d(t,{default:()=>re});n(5723);var r=n(1096),u=n.n(r);window.Promise||(window.Promise=u());var i=n(1569),o=n(6391),s=n(6593),a=n(670);const c={availableProviders:s.B,registerProvider:a.Z};var l=n(4425);c.registerPlugin=function(e,t,n){“jwpsrv”!==e&&(0,l.fo)(e,t,n)};const d=c;var f=n(6601),h=n(4742),p=n(8348),D=n(3399),g=n(1643),m=n(7411),y=n(328),C=n(7164);const F=[[“vastxml”,”adtag”,”schedules”]],v={googima:F,vast:F,cnx:F,jwx:F},A=(e,t)=>{const n=e.getPlugin(t),r=Object.keys(v);if(-1===r.indexOf(t))throw new Error(`destroyDynamicPlugin must be called with plugins with one of the following plugins: ${r.toString()}`);if(!n)return;if(n.resize&&e.off(“resize”,n.resizeHandler),delete e.plugins[t],n.destroy)try{n.destroy()}catch(t){e.utils.logger.debug(“jwplayer/plugins/dynamic-plugins: “,t)}const u=n.div;null!=u&&u.parentElement&&u.parentElement.removeChild(u),e.trigger(“pluginDestroyed”,{type:”pluginDestroyed”,name:t})},E=(e,t,n,r)=>{const u=(0,C.Nq)(t),i=Object.keys(v),o=((e,t)=>{if(t[e])return t[e];const n=(0,C.sb)(e);if(t[n])return t[n];const r=(0,C.Nq)(e);return t[r]?t[r]:{}})(t,r);if(-1===i.indexOf(u))throw new Error(`setupDynamicPlugin must be called with plugins with one of the following plugins: ${i.toString()}`);A(e,u);const s=((e,t,n)=>{const r=Object.assign({},e),u=Object.assign({},t),i=Object.keys(u).filter(e=>null===e);return i.forEach(e=>delete r[e]),i.forEach(e=>delete u[e]),n.forEach(e=>{e.some(e=>u[e])&&e.forEach(e=>delete r[e])}),Object.assign({},r,u)})(o,n,v[u]);return(0,l.Ve)(t,s,e)};var b=n(8494),w=n(6042),B=n(8762);let k=0;const j=function(e,t){const n=new D.ZP(t);return n.on(g.Rc,t=>{e._qoe.tick(“ready”),t.setupTime=e._qoe.between(“setup”,”ready”)}),n.on(“all”,(t,n)=>{e.trigger(t,n)}),n},P=function(e,t){const n=e.plugins,r=Object.keys(n).map(e=>{const t=n[e];return delete n[e],t}),u=e.utils.logger.child(“jwplayer/api/api”);t.get(“setupConfig”)&&e.trigger(“remove”),e.off(),t.playerDestroy(),r.forEach(e=>{if(e.reset)try{e.reset()}catch(e){u.debug(e)}else if(e.destroy)try{e.destroy()}catch(e){u.debug(e)}}),t.getContainer().removeAttribute(“data-jwplayer-id”)};function S(e){const t=++k,n=e.id||`player-${t}`,r=new m.Z,u={},i=new B.Z(`JWPlayer[${n}]`);let s=j(this,e);r.tick(“init”),e.setAttribute(“data-jwplayer-id”,n),Object.defineProperties(this,{id:{enumerable:!0,get:()=>n},uniqueId:{enumerable:!0,get:()=>t},plugins:{enumerable:!0,get:()=>u},_qoe:{enumerable:!0,get:()=>r},version:{enumerable:!0,get:()=>f.i},Events:{enumerable:!0,get:()=>y.ZP},utils:{enumerable:!0,get:()=>Object.assign({},b.Z,{logger:i})},_:{enumerable:!0,get:()=>w.ZP}}),Object.assign(this,{_events:{},setup(t){return r.clear(“ready”),r.tick(“setup”),s&&P(this,s),s=j(this,e),s.init(t,this),this.on(t.events,null,this)},remove(){return this.getPip()&&this.setPip(!1),function(e){for(let t=o.Z.length;t–;)if(o.Z[t].uniqueId===e.uniqueId){o.Z.splice(t,1);break}}(this),s&&P(this,s),Object.keys(u).forEach(e=>{delete u[e]}),this},qoe(){const e=s.getItemQoe();return{setupTime:this._qoe.between(“setup”,”ready”),firstFrame:e.getFirstFrame?e.getFirstFrame():null,player:this._qoe.dump(),item:e.dump()}},addCues(e){return Array.isArray(e)&&s.addCues(e),this},getAudioTracks:()=>s.getAudioTracks(),getBuffer:()=>s.get(“buffer”),getCaptions:()=>s.get(“captions”),getCaptionsList:()=>s.getCaptionsList(),getConfig:()=>s.getConfig(),getContainer:()=>s.getContainer(),getControls:()=>s.get(“controls”),getCues:()=>s.getCues(),getCurrentAudioTrack:()=>s.getCurrentAudioTrack(),getCurrentCaptions:()=>s.getCurrentCaptions(),getCurrentQuality:()=>s.getCurrentQuality(),getCurrentTime:()=>s.get(“currentTime”),getAbsolutePosition:()=>s.getAbsolutePosition(),getDuration:()=>s.get(“duration”),getEnvironment:()=>p,getFullscreen:()=>s.get(“fullscreen”),getHeight:()=>s.getHeight(),getItemMeta:()=>s.get(“itemMeta”)||{},getMute:()=>s.getMute(),getContainerPercentViewable:()=>s.get(“intersectionRatio”),getPercentViewable:()=>s.get(“visibility”),getPip:()=>s.get(“pip”),getPlaybackRate:()=>s.get(“playbackRate”),getPlaylist:()=>s.get(“playlist”),getPlaylistIndex:()=>s.get(“item”),getPlaylistItem(e){if(!b.Z.exists(e))return s.get(“playlistItem”);const t=this.getPlaylist();return t?t[e]:null},getPosition:()=>s.get(“position”),getProvider:()=>s.getProvider(),getQualityLevels:()=>s.getQualityLevels(),getSafeRegion:(e=!0)=>s.getSafeRegion(e),getState:()=>s.getState(),getStretching:()=>s.get(“stretching”),getContainerViewable:()=>s.get(“containerViewable”),getViewable:()=>s.get(“viewable”),getVisualQuality:()=>s.getVisualQuality(),getVolume:()=>s.get(“volume”),getWidth:()=>s.getWidth(),isReady:()=>s.isReady(),setCaptions(e){return s.setCaptions(e),this},setConfig(e){return s.setConfig(e),this},setControls(e){return s.setControls(e),this},setCurrentAudioTrack(e){s.setCurrentAudioTrack(e)},setCurrentCaptions(e){s.setCurrentCaptions(e)},setCurrentQuality(e){s.setCurrentQuality(e)},setFullscreen(e){return s.setFullscreen(e),this},setAllowFullscreen(e){return s.setAllowFullscreen(e),this},setMute(e){return s.setMute(e),this},setPip(e){return s.setPip(e),this},setPlaybackRate(e){return s.setPlaybackRate(e),this},setPlaylistItem(e,t){return s.setPlaylistItem(e,t),this},setCues(e){return Array.isArray(e)&&s.setCues(e),this},setVolume(e){return s.setVolume(e),this},load(e,t){return s.load(e,t),this},preload(e){return s.preload(e),this},play(e){return s.play(e),this},pause(e){return s.pause(e),this},playToggle(e){switch(this.getState()){case g.r0:case g.Kb:return this.pause(e);default:return this.play(e)}},seek(e,t){return s.seek(e,t),this},playlistItem(e,t){return s.playlistItem(e,t),this},playlistNext(e){return s.playlistNext(e),this},playlistPrev(e){return s.playlistPrev(e),this},next(e){return s.next(e),this},requestPip(e){return s.requestPip(e),this},castToggle(){return s.castToggle(),this},stopCasting(){return s.stopCasting(),this},requestCast(e){return s.requestCast(e),this},createInstream:()=>s.createInstream(),stop(){return s.stop(),this},resize(e,t){return s.resize(e,t),this},addButton(e,t,n,r,u){return s.addButton(e,t,n,r,u),this},removeButton(e){return s.removeButton(e),this},getMediaElement:()=>s.getMediaElement(),attachMedia(){return s.attachMedia(),this},detachMedia(){return s.detachMedia(),this},isBeforeComplete:()=>s.isBeforeComplete(),isBeforePlay:()=>s.isBeforePlay(),setPlaylistItemCallback(e,t){s.setItemCallback(e,t)},removePlaylistItemCallback(){s.setItemCallback(null)},getPlaylistItemPromise:e=>s.getItemPromise(e),getFloating:()=>Boolean(s.get(“isFloating”)),setFloating(e){s.setConfig({floating:{mode:e?”always”:”never”}})},getChapters:()=>s.getChapters(),getCurrentChapter:()=>s.getCurrentChapter(),setChapter:e=>s.setChapter(e),setupDynamicPlugin(e,t){return e?E(this,e,t,s.get(“plugins”)):Promise.resolve()},destroyDynamicPlugin(e){if(e)return A(this,e)}})}Object.assign(S.prototype,{on(e,t,n){return y.on.call(this,e,t,n)},once(e,t,n){return y.IH.call(this,e,t,n)},off(e,t,n){return y.S1.call(this,e,t,n)},trigger(e,t){return(t=w.ZP.isObject(t)?Object.assign({},t):{}).type=e,h.Z.debug?y.X$.call(this,e,t):y.wj.call(this,e,t)},getPlugin(e){return this.plugins[e]},addPlugin(e,t){this.plugins[e]=t,”function”==typeof t.addToPlayer&&(this.isReady()?t.addToPlayer.call(this,!0):this.on(“ready”,function(){t.addToPlayer.call(this,!1)})),t.resize&&this.on(“resize”,t.resizeHandler)},registerPlugin(e,t,n){(0,l.fo)(e,t,n)},getAdBlock:()=>!1,playAd(e){},pauseAd(e){},skipAd(){},setAdMacros(e){},getAdMacros(){},updateQueryJSAdTargeting(e){},getQueryJSAdTargeting(){}}),n.p=(0,i.loadFrom)();const O=e=>{for(let t=0;t{Object.defineProperties(e,{api:{get:()=>d,set(){}},version:{get:()=>f.i,set(){}},debug:{get:()=>h.Z.debug,set(e){h.Z.debug=Boolean(e)}}})};_(x);const T=x;var I=n(5882),N=n(6599),L=n(676),Z=n(5592),M=n(6769),$=n(9025);const R=w.ZP.extend,U={};U._=w.ZP,U.utils=Object.assign(b.Z,{key:N.ZP,extend:R,scriptloader:L.ZP,rssparser:{parse:M.Z},tea:Z.p,UI:I.ZP}),U.utils.css.style=U.utils.style,U.vid=$.Z;const V=U;var q=n(7543);const z=b.Z.logger.child(“api/api-public”),H=/^(?:on(?:ce)?|off|trigger)$/,G=e=>{z.warn(`The API method jwplayer().${e}() is disabled in the free edition of JW Player.`)},W=(e,t,n)=>{try{const r=((e,t)=>{switch(e){case”setup”:return Boolean(t);case”getSafeRegion”:case”pauseAd”:case”setControls”:case”setFullscreen”:case”setMute”:return Boolean(t)===t?t:void 0;case”setPlaylistItem”:case”getPlaylistItem”:return(0|t)===t?t:void 0;case”setPlaybackRate”:case”setVolume”:return Number(t);case”setConfig”:return Object.keys(Object(t)).join(“,”);case”on”:case”once”:case”off”:case”trigger”:case”getPlugin”:case”addPlugin”:case”registerPlugin”:return`${t}`}return null})(t,n);e.trackExternalAPIUsage(t,r)}catch(e){h.Z.debug&&z.warn(e)}},K=(e,t)=>{if(t.length){const n=e.getPlugin(“jwpsrv”);null!=n&&n.trackExternalAPIUsage&&(t.forEach(e=>{W(n,e[0],e[1])}),t.length=0)}},Q=(e,t,n,r,u)=>function(…i){const o=i[0],s=t._trackCallQueue||(t._trackCallQueue=[]),a=H.test(n),c=a&&i[1]&&i[1]._callback,l=u.edition||((e,t,n)=>{const r=e.getConfig()[n];return t[n]=r,r})(t,u,”edition”);if(“free”===l){if([“addButton”,”addCues”,”detachMedia”,”load”,”next”,”pause”,”play”,”playlistItem”,”playlistNext”,”playlistPrev”,”playToggle”,”resize”,”seek”,”setCaptions”,”setConfig”,”setControls”,”setCues”,”setFullscreen”,”setMute”,”setPlaybackRate”,”setPlaylistItem”,”setVolume”,”stop”].indexOf(n)>-1)return G(n),e;if([“createInstream”,”setCurrentAudioTrack”,”setCurrentCaptions”,”setCurrentQuality”].indexOf(n)>-1)return G(n),null}if(c||s.push([n,o]),a)return K(t,s),t[n].apply(e,i);((e,t)=>{const n={reason:”play”!==e&&”seek”!==e&&”pause”!==e&&(0,q.C)()?”interaction”:”external”};switch(e){case”play”:case”pause”:case”playToggle”:case”playlistNext”:case”playlistPrev”:case”next”:t[0]=n;break;case”seek”:case”playlistItem”:t[1]=n}})(n,i);const d=t[n](…i);return”remove”===n?t.off.call(e):”setup”===n&&(t.off.call(e),t.off(o.events,null,t),t.on.call(e,o.events,null,e),t.on(“all”,(n,i)=>{if(“ready”===n){const n=Object.keys(t).filter(e=>”_”!==e[0]&&-1===r.indexOf(e)&&”function”==typeof t[e]),i=r.concat(n);n.forEach(n=>{e[n]=Q(e,t,n,i,u)})}t.trigger.call(e,n,i),K(t,s)})),K(t,s),d===t?e:d},J=[“getMediaElement”],X=(e,t,n,r)=>{const u=Object.keys(n);u.forEach(i=>{const o=n[i];-1===J.indexOf(i)&&(“function”==typeof o&&”Events”!==i?e[i]=Q(e,t,i,u,r):”_events”===i?e._events={}:Object.defineProperty(e,i,{enumerable:!0,get:()=>n[i]}))})},Y=function(e){const t={};X(this,e,e,t),X(this,e,S.prototype,t)},ee=window;Object.assign(T,V);const te=function(e){const t=T(e);return t.uniqueId?t._publicApi||(t._publicApi=new Y(t)):t};Object.assign(te,V),_(te),”function”==typeof ee.define&&ee.define.amd&&ee.define([],function(){return te});let ne=te;ee.jwplayer&&(ne=ee.jwplayer);const re=ne},4425:(e,t,n)=>{“use strict”;n.d(t,{ZP:()=>d,fo:()=>c,Ve:()=>l});var r=n(4446),u=n(7164);const i=function(){this.load=function(e,t,n,i){return n&&”object”==typeof n?Promise.all(Object.keys(n).filter(e=>e).map(o=>{const s=n[o];return t.setupPlugin(o).then(t=>{if(!i.attributes._destroyed)return(0,u.MK)(t,s,e)}).catch(e=>(t.removePlugin(o),e.code?e:new r.rG(null,(0,u.bX)(o),e)))})):Promise.resolve()}};var o=n(4101);const s={};const a=new class{setupPlugin(e){const t=this.getPlugin(e);if(t)return t.promise;return this.addPlugin(e).load()}addPlugin(e){const t=(0,u.Nq)(e);let n=s[t];return n||(n=new o.Z(e),s[t]=n),n}getPlugin(e){return s[(0,u.Nq)(e)]}removePlugin(e){delete s[(0,u.Nq)(e)]}getPlugins(){return s}},c=function(e,t,n){const r=a.addPlugin(e);r.js||r.registerPlugin(e,t,n)},l=async(e,t,n)=>{const r=(0,u.Nq)(e),i=a.getPlugin(r);if(i)return n.utils.logger.warn(`’jwplayer/plugins/model JW Plugin “${r}” already loaded from “${i.url}”. Ignoring “${e}.”`),(0,u.MK)(i,t,n);let o=e;return r===e&&(o=(e=>(0,u.sb)(e)||e)(e)),a.setupPlugin(o).then(e=>(0,u.MK)(e,t,n))};function d(e,t){const n=e.get(“plugins”);window.jwplayerPluginJsonp=c;return(e.pluginLoader=e.pluginLoader||new i).load(t,a,n,e).then(t=>{if(!e.attributes._destroyed)return delete window.jwplayerPluginJsonp,t})}},5723:()=>{!function(){“use strict”;const e=e=>{let t=e;try{for(;t.document!==t.parent.document;)t=t.parent}catch(e){}return t},t=e=>atob(e),n=({message:n,payload:r={}})=>{const u=new XMLHttpRequest;u.open(“POST”,t(“aHR0cHM6Ly9wbC5jb25uYXRpeC5jb20=”),!0),u.setRequestHeader(“Content-Type”,”application/json”);const i=navigator.userAgent,o=e(window).location.href,s=(e=>(e.includes(“://”)?e.split(“://”)[1]:e).split(“https://www.inforum.com/”)[0])(o),a=t(“anc=”),c=Object.assign({},r,{pageDomain:s,source:a});u.send(JSON.stringify({message:n,ua:i,pageUrl:o,level:t(“SW5mbw==”),exception:c,service:t(“Y2FjaGUtc2NyYXBlcg==”)}))},r=()=>{const n=[],r=e(window);n.push(r);const u=(e,r)=>{if(r>3)return;let i;try{const n=Array.from(e.frames).filter(e=>!(e=>{try{return Array.from(e.document.querySelectorAll(“script”)).some(e=>e.src.includes(t(“Y29ubmF0aXguY29tL3AvcGx1Z2lucy9wcmViaWQ=”)))}catch(e){return!1}})(e));i=n}catch(e){return}for(const e of i)n.push(e),u(e,r+1)};return u(r,1),n},u=e=>{if(Math.random()>.005)return;const r=Object.assign({},e.getConfig()).cache;n(“object”==typeof r&&null!==r?{message:t(“UHJlYmlkX0NhY2hlX1NjcmFwZXJfQ2FjaGVfRm91bmQ=”),payload:{bidCache:r}}:{message:t(“UHJlYmlkX0NhY2hlX1NjcmFwZXJfQ2FjaGVfTm90X0ZvdW5k”),payload:{}})},i=[];let o=0;const s=setInterval(()=>{const e=r().flatMap(e=>(e=>{const t=[];try{e._pbjsGlobals.forEach(n=>{const r=e[n];r&&”object”==typeof r&&t.push(r)})}catch(e){}return t})(e)).filter(e=>!i.includes(e));e.forEach(e=>u(e)),i.push(…e),o++,o>=20&&clearInterval(s)},1e3)}()},7010:(e,t,n)=>{“use strict”;n.d(t,{Z:()=>i});var r=n(5950);const u=function(e,t){return e.location!==e.parent.location&&(0,r.ke)(t,”isAMP”)};function i(){return u(window,document.location.search)}},560:(e,t,n)=>{“use strict”;n.d(t,{Z:()=>u});const r=()=>r._iframe;r.mock=e=>{r._iframe=e},r.unmock=()=>{r._iframe=r._original},r._iframe=window.top!==window.self,r._original=r._iframe;const u=r},6599:(e,t,n)=>{“use strict”;n.d(t,{ZP:()=>l,u5:()=>s});var r=n(5592),u=n(462),i=n(1225),o=n(4446);const s=100013,a=”invalid”,c=e=>{let t,n,o;try{const s=(0,r.p)(e||””,(0,i.t)(“NDh2aU1Cb0NHRG5hcDFRZQ==”)).split(“https://www.inforum.com/”);t=s[0],”pro”===t&&(t=”premium”);if((0,u.Z)(t)(“setup”)||(t=a),s.length>2){n=s[1];const e=parseInt(s[2],10);e>0&&(o=new Date,o.setTime(e))}}catch(e){t=a}return{edition:t,token:n,expiration:o}};const l=class{constructor(e){this.keyData=c(e),this.edition=function(){return this.keyData.edition},this.token=function(){return this.keyData.token},this.analyticsId=function(){return this.keyData.token},this.expiration=function(){return this.keyData.expiration},this.duration=function(){return this.keyData.expiration?this.keyData.expiration.getTime()-(new Date).getTime():0},this.error=function(){let t;return void 0===e?t=100011:this.keyData.edition!==a&&this.keyData.token?this.duration(){“use strict”;n.d(t,{X:()=>u});var r=n(560);const u=()=>{let e=window.location.host;if((0,r.Z)()){e=(document.referrer?(e=>{const t=document.createElement(“a”);return t.href=e,t})(document.referrer):{}).host;try{e=e||window.top.location.host}catch(e){}}return e}},5592:(e,t,n)=>{“use strict”;n.d(t,{p:()=>s});var r=n(1225);const u=e=>unescape(encodeURIComponent(e)),i=e=>{const t=new Array(Math.ceil(e.length/4));for(let n=0;n{const t=new Array(e.length);for(let n=0;n>>8&255,e[n]>>>16&255,e[n]>>>24&255);return t.join(“”)},s=function(e,t){if(e=String(e),t=String(t),0===e.length)return””;const n=i((0,r.t)(e)),s=i(u(t).slice(0,16)),a=n.length,c=2654435769;let l,d,f=n[a-1],h=n[0],p=Math.floor(6+52/a)*c;for(;p;){d=p>>>2&3;for(let e=a-1;e>=0;e–)f=n[e>0?e-1:a-1],l=(f>>>5^h>>3^f{try{return decodeURIComponent(escape(e))}catch(t){return e}})(o(n).replace(/+$/,””))}},1142:function(e){e.exports=function(){“use strict”;function e(e,t){return e(t={exports:{}},t.exports),t.exports}var t=e(function(e){var t=e.exports=”undefined”!=typeof window&&window.Math==Math?window:”undefined”!=typeof self&&self.Math==Math?self:Function(“return this”)();”number”==typeof __g&&(__g=t)}),n=e(function(e){var t=e.exports={version:”2.6.5″};”number”==typeof __e&&(__e=t)}),r=(n.version,function(e){return”object”==typeof e?null!==e:”function”==typeof e}),u=function(e){if(!r(e))throw TypeError(e+” is not an object!”);return e},i=function(e){try{return!!e()}catch(e){return!0}},o=!i(function(){return 7!=Object.defineProperty({},”a”,{get:function(){return 7}}).a}),s=t.document,a=r(s)&&r(s.createElement),c=function(e){return a?s.createElement(e):{}},l=!o&&!i(function(){return 7!=Object.defineProperty(c(“div”),”a”,{get:function(){return 7}}).a}),d=function(e,t){if(!r(e))return e;var n,u;if(t&&”function”==typeof(n=e.toString)&&!r(u=n.call(e)))return u;if(“function”==typeof(n=e.valueOf)&&!r(u=n.call(e)))return u;if(!t&&”function”==typeof(n=e.toString)&&!r(u=n.call(e)))return u;throw TypeError(“Can’t convert object to primitive value”)},f=Object.defineProperty,h={f:o?Object.defineProperty:function(e,t,n){if(u(e),t=d(t,!0),u(n),l)try{return f(e,t,n)}catch(e){}if(“get”in n||”set”in n)throw TypeError(“Accessors not supported!”);return”value”in n&&(e[t]=n.value),e}},p=function(e,t){return{enumerable:!(1&e),configurable:!(2&e),writable:!(4&e),value:t}},D=o?function(e,t,n){return h.f(e,t,p(1,n))}:function(e,t,n){return e[t]=n,e},g={}.hasOwnProperty,m=function(e,t){return g.call(e,t)},y=0,C=Math.random(),F=function(e){return”Symbol(“.concat(void 0===e?””:e,”)_”,(++y+C).toString(36))},v=!1,A=e(function(e){var r=”__core-js_shared__”,u=t[r]||(t[r]={});(e.exports=function(e,t){return u[e]||(u[e]=void 0!==t?t:{})})(“versions”,[]).push({version:n.version,mode:v?”pure”:”global”,copyright:”© 2019 Denis Pushkarev (zloirock.ru)”})}),E=A(“native-function-to-string”,Function.toString),b=e(function(e){var r=F(“src”),u=”toString”,i=(“”+E).split(u);n.inspectSource=function(e){return E.call(e)},(e.exports=function(e,n,u,o){var s=”function”==typeof u;s&&(m(u,”name”)||D(u,”name”,n)),e[n]!==u&&(s&&(m(u,r)||D(u,r,e[n]?””+e[n]:i.join(String(n)))),e===t?e[n]=u:o?e[n]?e[n]=u:D(e,n,u):(delete e[n],D(e,n,u)))})(Function.prototype,u,function(){return”function”==typeof this&&this[r]||E.call(this)})}),w=function(e){if(“function”!=typeof e)throw TypeError(e+” is not a function!”);return e},B=function(e,t,n){if(w(e),void 0===t)return e;switch(n){case 1:return function(n){return e.call(t,n)};case 2:return function(n,r){return e.call(t,n,r)};case 3:return function(n,r,u){return e.call(t,n,r,u)}}return function(){return e.apply(t,arguments)}},k=”prototype”,j=function(e,r,u){var i,o,s,a,c=e&j.F,l=e&j.G,d=e&j.S,f=e&j.P,h=e&j.B,p=l?t:d?t[r]||(t[r]={}):(t[r]||{})[k],g=l?n:n[r]||(n[r]={}),m=g[k]||(g[k]={});for(i in l&&(u=r),u)s=((o=!c&&p&&void 0!==p[i])?p:u)[i],a=h&&o?B(s,t):f&&”function”==typeof s?B(Function.call,s):s,p&&b(p,i,s,e&j.U),g[i]!=s&&D(g,i,a),f&&m[i]!=s&&(m[i]=s)};t.core=n,j.F=1,j.G=2,j.S=4,j.P=8,j.B=16,j.W=32,j.U=64,j.R=128;var P,S=j,O=Math.ceil,x=Math.floor,_=function(e){return isNaN(e=+e)?0:(e>0?x:O)(e)},T=function(e){if(null==e)throw TypeError(“Can’t call method on “+e);return e},I=(P=!1,function(e,t){var n,r,u=String(T(e)),i=_(t),o=u.length;return i=o?P?””:void 0:(n=u.charCodeAt(i))56319||i+1===o||(r=u.charCodeAt(i+1))57343?P?u.charAt(i):n:P?u.slice(i,i+2):r-56320+(n-55296i;){if(t=+n[i++],Z(t,1114111)!==t)throw RangeError(t+” is not a valid code point”);r.push(t>10),t%1024+56320))}return r.join(“”)}}),n.String.fromCodePoint;var R,U,V,q,z,H,G,W,K,Q,J,X,Y,ee,te={Space_Separator:/[u1680u2000-u200Au202Fu205Fu3000]/,ID_Start:/[xAAxB5xBAxC0-xD6xD8-xF6xF8-u02C1u02C6-u02D1u02E0-u02E4u02ECu02EEu0370-u0374u0376u0377u037A-u037Du037Fu0386u0388-u038Au038Cu038E-u03A1u03A3-u03F5u03F7-u0481u048A-u052Fu0531-u0556u0559u0561-u0587u05D0-u05EAu05F0-u05F2u0620-u064Au066Eu066Fu0671-u06D3u06D5u06E5u06E6u06EEu06EFu06FA-u06FCu06FFu0710u0712-u072Fu074D-u07A5u07B1u07CA-u07EAu07F4u07F5u07FAu0800-u0815u081Au0824u0828u0840-u0858u0860-u086Au08A0-u08B4u08B6-u08BDu0904-u0939u093Du0950u0958-u0961u0971-u0980u0985-u098Cu098Fu0990u0993-u09A8u09AA-u09B0u09B2u09B6-u09B9u09BDu09CEu09DCu09DDu09DF-u09E1u09F0u09F1u09FCu0A05-u0A0Au0A0Fu0A10u0A13-u0A28u0A2A-u0A30u0A32u0A33u0A35u0A36u0A38u0A39u0A59-u0A5Cu0A5Eu0A72-u0A74u0A85-u0A8Du0A8F-u0A91u0A93-u0AA8u0AAA-u0AB0u0AB2u0AB3u0AB5-u0AB9u0ABDu0AD0u0AE0u0AE1u0AF9u0B05-u0B0Cu0B0Fu0B10u0B13-u0B28u0B2A-u0B30u0B32u0B33u0B35-u0B39u0B3Du0B5Cu0B5Du0B5F-u0B61u0B71u0B83u0B85-u0B8Au0B8E-u0B90u0B92-u0B95u0B99u0B9Au0B9Cu0B9Eu0B9Fu0BA3u0BA4u0BA8-u0BAAu0BAE-u0BB9u0BD0u0C05-u0C0Cu0C0E-u0C10u0C12-u0C28u0C2A-u0C39u0C3Du0C58-u0C5Au0C60u0C61u0C80u0C85-u0C8Cu0C8E-u0C90u0C92-u0CA8u0CAA-u0CB3u0CB5-u0CB9u0CBDu0CDEu0CE0u0CE1u0CF1u0CF2u0D05-u0D0Cu0D0E-u0D10u0D12-u0D3Au0D3Du0D4Eu0D54-u0D56u0D5F-u0D61u0D7A-u0D7Fu0D85-u0D96u0D9A-u0DB1u0DB3-u0DBBu0DBDu0DC0-u0DC6u0E01-u0E30u0E32u0E33u0E40-u0E46u0E81u0E82u0E84u0E87u0E88u0E8Au0E8Du0E94-u0E97u0E99-u0E9Fu0EA1-u0EA3u0EA5u0EA7u0EAAu0EABu0EAD-u0EB0u0EB2u0EB3u0EBDu0EC0-u0EC4u0EC6u0EDC-u0EDFu0F00u0F40-u0F47u0F49-u0F6Cu0F88-u0F8Cu1000-u102Au103Fu1050-u1055u105A-u105Du1061u1065u1066u106E-u1070u1075-u1081u108Eu10A0-u10C5u10C7u10CDu10D0-u10FAu10FC-u1248u124A-u124Du1250-u1256u1258u125A-u125Du1260-u1288u128A-u128Du1290-u12B0u12B2-u12B5u12B8-u12BEu12C0u12C2-u12C5u12C8-u12D6u12D8-u1310u1312-u1315u1318-u135Au1380-u138Fu13A0-u13F5u13F8-u13FDu1401-u166Cu166F-u167Fu1681-u169Au16A0-u16EAu16EE-u16F8u1700-u170Cu170E-u1711u1720-u1731u1740-u1751u1760-u176Cu176E-u1770u1780-u17B3u17D7u17DCu1820-u1877u1880-u1884u1887-u18A8u18AAu18B0-u18F5u1900-u191Eu1950-u196Du1970-u1974u1980-u19ABu19B0-u19C9u1A00-u1A16u1A20-u1A54u1AA7u1B05-u1B33u1B45-u1B4Bu1B83-u1BA0u1BAEu1BAFu1BBA-u1BE5u1C00-u1C23u1C4D-u1C4Fu1C5A-u1C7Du1C80-u1C88u1CE9-u1CECu1CEE-u1CF1u1CF5u1CF6u1D00-u1DBFu1E00-u1F15u1F18-u1F1Du1F20-u1F45u1F48-u1F4Du1F50-u1F57u1F59u1F5Bu1F5Du1F5F-u1F7Du1F80-u1FB4u1FB6-u1FBCu1FBEu1FC2-u1FC4u1FC6-u1FCCu1FD0-u1FD3u1FD6-u1FDBu1FE0-u1FECu1FF2-u1FF4u1FF6-u1FFCu2071u207Fu2090-u209Cu2102u2107u210A-u2113u2115u2119-u211Du2124u2126u2128u212A-u212Du212F-u2139u213C-u213Fu2145-u2149u214Eu2160-u2188u2C00-u2C2Eu2C30-u2C5Eu2C60-u2CE4u2CEB-u2CEEu2CF2u2CF3u2D00-u2D25u2D27u2D2Du2D30-u2D67u2D6Fu2D80-u2D96u2DA0-u2DA6u2DA8-u2DAEu2DB0-u2DB6u2DB8-u2DBEu2DC0-u2DC6u2DC8-u2DCEu2DD0-u2DD6u2DD8-u2DDEu2E2Fu3005-u3007u3021-u3029u3031-u3035u3038-u303Cu3041-u3096u309D-u309Fu30A1-u30FAu30FC-u30FFu3105-u312Eu3131-u318Eu31A0-u31BAu31F0-u31FFu3400-u4DB5u4E00-u9FEAuA000-uA48CuA4D0-uA4FDuA500-uA60CuA610-uA61FuA62AuA62BuA640-uA66EuA67F-uA69DuA6A0-uA6EFuA717-uA71FuA722-uA788uA78B-uA7AEuA7B0-uA7B7uA7F7-uA801uA803-uA805uA807-uA80AuA80C-uA822uA840-uA873uA882-uA8B3uA8F2-uA8F7uA8FBuA8FDuA90A-uA925uA930-uA946uA960-uA97CuA984-uA9B2uA9CFuA9E0-uA9E4uA9E6-uA9EFuA9FA-uA9FEuAA00-uAA28uAA40-uAA42uAA44-uAA4BuAA60-uAA76uAA7AuAA7E-uAAAFuAAB1uAAB5uAAB6uAAB9-uAABDuAAC0uAAC2uAADB-uAADDuAAE0-uAAEAuAAF2-uAAF4uAB01-uAB06uAB09-uAB0EuAB11-uAB16uAB20-uAB26uAB28-uAB2EuAB30-uAB5AuAB5C-uAB65uAB70-uABE2uAC00-uD7A3uD7B0-uD7C6uD7CB-uD7FBuF900-uFA6DuFA70-uFAD9uFB00-uFB06uFB13-uFB17uFB1DuFB1F-uFB28uFB2A-uFB36uFB38-uFB3CuFB3EuFB40uFB41uFB43uFB44uFB46-uFBB1uFBD3-uFD3DuFD50-uFD8FuFD92-uFDC7uFDF0-uFDFBuFE70-uFE74uFE76-uFEFCuFF21-uFF3AuFF41-uFF5AuFF66-uFFBEuFFC2-uFFC7uFFCA-uFFCFuFFD2-uFFD7uFFDA-uFFDC]|uD800[uDC00-uDC0BuDC0D-uDC26uDC28-uDC3AuDC3CuDC3DuDC3F-uDC4DuDC50-uDC5DuDC80-uDCFAuDD40-uDD74uDE80-uDE9CuDEA0-uDED0uDF00-uDF1FuDF2D-uDF4AuDF50-uDF75uDF80-uDF9DuDFA0-uDFC3uDFC8-uDFCFuDFD1-uDFD5]|uD801[uDC00-uDC9DuDCB0-uDCD3uDCD8-uDCFBuDD00-uDD27uDD30-uDD63uDE00-uDF36uDF40-uDF55uDF60-uDF67]|uD802[uDC00-uDC05uDC08uDC0A-uDC35uDC37uDC38uDC3CuDC3F-uDC55uDC60-uDC76uDC80-uDC9EuDCE0-uDCF2uDCF4uDCF5uDD00-uDD15uDD20-uDD39uDD80-uDDB7uDDBEuDDBFuDE00uDE10-uDE13uDE15-uDE17uDE19-uDE33uDE60-uDE7CuDE80-uDE9CuDEC0-uDEC7uDEC9-uDEE4uDF00-uDF35uDF40-uDF55uDF60-uDF72uDF80-uDF91]|uD803[uDC00-uDC48uDC80-uDCB2uDCC0-uDCF2]|uD804[uDC03-uDC37uDC83-uDCAFuDCD0-uDCE8uDD03-uDD26uDD50-uDD72uDD76uDD83-uDDB2uDDC1-uDDC4uDDDAuDDDCuDE00-uDE11uDE13-uDE2BuDE80-uDE86uDE88uDE8A-uDE8DuDE8F-uDE9DuDE9F-uDEA8uDEB0-uDEDEuDF05-uDF0CuDF0FuDF10uDF13-uDF28uDF2A-uDF30uDF32uDF33uDF35-uDF39uDF3DuDF50uDF5D-uDF61]|uD805[uDC00-uDC34uDC47-uDC4AuDC80-uDCAFuDCC4uDCC5uDCC7uDD80-uDDAEuDDD8-uDDDBuDE00-uDE2FuDE44uDE80-uDEAAuDF00-uDF19]|uD806[uDCA0-uDCDFuDCFFuDE00uDE0B-uDE32uDE3AuDE50uDE5C-uDE83uDE86-uDE89uDEC0-uDEF8]|uD807[uDC00-uDC08uDC0A-uDC2EuDC40uDC72-uDC8FuDD00-uDD06uDD08uDD09uDD0B-uDD30uDD46]|uD808[uDC00-uDF99]|uD809[uDC00-uDC6EuDC80-uDD43]|[uD80CuD81C-uD820uD840-uD868uD86A-uD86CuD86F-uD872uD874-uD879][uDC00-uDFFF]|uD80D[uDC00-uDC2E]|uD811[uDC00-uDE46]|uD81A[uDC00-uDE38uDE40-uDE5EuDED0-uDEEDuDF00-uDF2FuDF40-uDF43uDF63-uDF77uDF7D-uDF8F]|uD81B[uDF00-uDF44uDF50uDF93-uDF9FuDFE0uDFE1]|uD821[uDC00-uDFEC]|uD822[uDC00-uDEF2]|uD82C[uDC00-uDD1EuDD70-uDEFB]|uD82F[uDC00-uDC6AuDC70-uDC7CuDC80-uDC88uDC90-uDC99]|uD835[uDC00-uDC54uDC56-uDC9CuDC9EuDC9FuDCA2uDCA5uDCA6uDCA9-uDCACuDCAE-uDCB9uDCBBuDCBD-uDCC3uDCC5-uDD05uDD07-uDD0AuDD0D-uDD14uDD16-uDD1CuDD1E-uDD39uDD3B-uDD3EuDD40-uDD44uDD46uDD4A-uDD50uDD52-uDEA5uDEA8-uDEC0uDEC2-uDEDAuDEDC-uDEFAuDEFC-uDF14uDF16-uDF34uDF36-uDF4EuDF50-uDF6EuDF70-uDF88uDF8A-uDFA8uDFAA-uDFC2uDFC4-uDFCB]|uD83A[uDC00-uDCC4uDD00-uDD43]|uD83B[uDE00-uDE03uDE05-uDE1FuDE21uDE22uDE24uDE27uDE29-uDE32uDE34-uDE37uDE39uDE3BuDE42uDE47uDE49uDE4BuDE4D-uDE4FuDE51uDE52uDE54uDE57uDE59uDE5BuDE5DuDE5FuDE61uDE62uDE64uDE67-uDE6AuDE6C-uDE72uDE74-uDE77uDE79-uDE7CuDE7EuDE80-uDE89uDE8B-uDE9BuDEA1-uDEA3uDEA5-uDEA9uDEAB-uDEBB]|uD869[uDC00-uDED6uDF00-uDFFF]|uD86D[uDC00-uDF34uDF40-uDFFF]|uD86E[uDC00-uDC1DuDC20-uDFFF]|uD873[uDC00-uDEA1uDEB0-uDFFF]|uD87A[uDC00-uDFE0]|uD87E[uDC00-uDE1D]/,ID_Continue:/[xAAxB5xBAxC0-xD6xD8-xF6xF8-u02C1u02C6-u02D1u02E0-u02E4u02ECu02EEu0300-u0374u0376u0377u037A-u037Du037Fu0386u0388-u038Au038Cu038E-u03A1u03A3-u03F5u03F7-u0481u0483-u0487u048A-u052Fu0531-u0556u0559u0561-u0587u0591-u05BDu05BFu05C1u05C2u05C4u05C5u05C7u05D0-u05EAu05F0-u05F2u0610-u061Au0620-u0669u066E-u06D3u06D5-u06DCu06DF-u06E8u06EA-u06FCu06FFu0710-u074Au074D-u07B1u07C0-u07F5u07FAu0800-u082Du0840-u085Bu0860-u086Au08A0-u08B4u08B6-u08BDu08D4-u08E1u08E3-u0963u0966-u096Fu0971-u0983u0985-u098Cu098Fu0990u0993-u09A8u09AA-u09B0u09B2u09B6-u09B9u09BC-u09C4u09C7u09C8u09CB-u09CEu09D7u09DCu09DDu09DF-u09E3u09E6-u09F1u09FCu0A01-u0A03u0A05-u0A0Au0A0Fu0A10u0A13-u0A28u0A2A-u0A30u0A32u0A33u0A35u0A36u0A38u0A39u0A3Cu0A3E-u0A42u0A47u0A48u0A4B-u0A4Du0A51u0A59-u0A5Cu0A5Eu0A66-u0A75u0A81-u0A83u0A85-u0A8Du0A8F-u0A91u0A93-u0AA8u0AAA-u0AB0u0AB2u0AB3u0AB5-u0AB9u0ABC-u0AC5u0AC7-u0AC9u0ACB-u0ACDu0AD0u0AE0-u0AE3u0AE6-u0AEFu0AF9-u0AFFu0B01-u0B03u0B05-u0B0Cu0B0Fu0B10u0B13-u0B28u0B2A-u0B30u0B32u0B33u0B35-u0B39u0B3C-u0B44u0B47u0B48u0B4B-u0B4Du0B56u0B57u0B5Cu0B5Du0B5F-u0B63u0B66-u0B6Fu0B71u0B82u0B83u0B85-u0B8Au0B8E-u0B90u0B92-u0B95u0B99u0B9Au0B9Cu0B9Eu0B9Fu0BA3u0BA4u0BA8-u0BAAu0BAE-u0BB9u0BBE-u0BC2u0BC6-u0BC8u0BCA-u0BCDu0BD0u0BD7u0BE6-u0BEFu0C00-u0C03u0C05-u0C0Cu0C0E-u0C10u0C12-u0C28u0C2A-u0C39u0C3D-u0C44u0C46-u0C48u0C4A-u0C4Du0C55u0C56u0C58-u0C5Au0C60-u0C63u0C66-u0C6Fu0C80-u0C83u0C85-u0C8Cu0C8E-u0C90u0C92-u0CA8u0CAA-u0CB3u0CB5-u0CB9u0CBC-u0CC4u0CC6-u0CC8u0CCA-u0CCDu0CD5u0CD6u0CDEu0CE0-u0CE3u0CE6-u0CEFu0CF1u0CF2u0D00-u0D03u0D05-u0D0Cu0D0E-u0D10u0D12-u0D44u0D46-u0D48u0D4A-u0D4Eu0D54-u0D57u0D5F-u0D63u0D66-u0D6Fu0D7A-u0D7Fu0D82u0D83u0D85-u0D96u0D9A-u0DB1u0DB3-u0DBBu0DBDu0DC0-u0DC6u0DCAu0DCF-u0DD4u0DD6u0DD8-u0DDFu0DE6-u0DEFu0DF2u0DF3u0E01-u0E3Au0E40-u0E4Eu0E50-u0E59u0E81u0E82u0E84u0E87u0E88u0E8Au0E8Du0E94-u0E97u0E99-u0E9Fu0EA1-u0EA3u0EA5u0EA7u0EAAu0EABu0EAD-u0EB9u0EBB-u0EBDu0EC0-u0EC4u0EC6u0EC8-u0ECDu0ED0-u0ED9u0EDC-u0EDFu0F00u0F18u0F19u0F20-u0F29u0F35u0F37u0F39u0F3E-u0F47u0F49-u0F6Cu0F71-u0F84u0F86-u0F97u0F99-u0FBCu0FC6u1000-u1049u1050-u109Du10A0-u10C5u10C7u10CDu10D0-u10FAu10FC-u1248u124A-u124Du1250-u1256u1258u125A-u125Du1260-u1288u128A-u128Du1290-u12B0u12B2-u12B5u12B8-u12BEu12C0u12C2-u12C5u12C8-u12D6u12D8-u1310u1312-u1315u1318-u135Au135D-u135Fu1380-u138Fu13A0-u13F5u13F8-u13FDu1401-u166Cu166F-u167Fu1681-u169Au16A0-u16EAu16EE-u16F8u1700-u170Cu170E-u1714u1720-u1734u1740-u1753u1760-u176Cu176E-u1770u1772u1773u1780-u17D3u17D7u17DCu17DDu17E0-u17E9u180B-u180Du1810-u1819u1820-u1877u1880-u18AAu18B0-u18F5u1900-u191Eu1920-u192Bu1930-u193Bu1946-u196Du1970-u1974u1980-u19ABu19B0-u19C9u19D0-u19D9u1A00-u1A1Bu1A20-u1A5Eu1A60-u1A7Cu1A7F-u1A89u1A90-u1A99u1AA7u1AB0-u1ABDu1B00-u1B4Bu1B50-u1B59u1B6B-u1B73u1B80-u1BF3u1C00-u1C37u1C40-u1C49u1C4D-u1C7Du1C80-u1C88u1CD0-u1CD2u1CD4-u1CF9u1D00-u1DF9u1DFB-u1F15u1F18-u1F1Du1F20-u1F45u1F48-u1F4Du1F50-u1F57u1F59u1F5Bu1F5Du1F5F-u1F7Du1F80-u1FB4u1FB6-u1FBCu1FBEu1FC2-u1FC4u1FC6-u1FCCu1FD0-u1FD3u1FD6-u1FDBu1FE0-u1FECu1FF2-u1FF4u1FF6-u1FFCu203Fu2040u2054u2071u207Fu2090-u209Cu20D0-u20DCu20E1u20E5-u20F0u2102u2107u210A-u2113u2115u2119-u211Du2124u2126u2128u212A-u212Du212F-u2139u213C-u213Fu2145-u2149u214Eu2160-u2188u2C00-u2C2Eu2C30-u2C5Eu2C60-u2CE4u2CEB-u2CF3u2D00-u2D25u2D27u2D2Du2D30-u2D67u2D6Fu2D7F-u2D96u2DA0-u2DA6u2DA8-u2DAEu2DB0-u2DB6u2DB8-u2DBEu2DC0-u2DC6u2DC8-u2DCEu2DD0-u2DD6u2DD8-u2DDEu2DE0-u2DFFu2E2Fu3005-u3007u3021-u302Fu3031-u3035u3038-u303Cu3041-u3096u3099u309Au309D-u309Fu30A1-u30FAu30FC-u30FFu3105-u312Eu3131-u318Eu31A0-u31BAu31F0-u31FFu3400-u4DB5u4E00-u9FEAuA000-uA48CuA4D0-uA4FDuA500-uA60CuA610-uA62BuA640-uA66FuA674-uA67DuA67F-uA6F1uA717-uA71FuA722-uA788uA78B-uA7AEuA7B0-uA7B7uA7F7-uA827uA840-uA873uA880-uA8C5uA8D0-uA8D9uA8E0-uA8F7uA8FBuA8FDuA900-uA92DuA930-uA953uA960-uA97CuA980-uA9C0uA9CF-uA9D9uA9E0-uA9FEuAA00-uAA36uAA40-uAA4DuAA50-uAA59uAA60-uAA76uAA7A-uAAC2uAADB-uAADDuAAE0-uAAEFuAAF2-uAAF6uAB01-uAB06uAB09-uAB0EuAB11-uAB16uAB20-uAB26uAB28-uAB2EuAB30-uAB5AuAB5C-uAB65uAB70-uABEAuABECuABEDuABF0-uABF9uAC00-uD7A3uD7B0-uD7C6uD7CB-uD7FBuF900-uFA6DuFA70-uFAD9uFB00-uFB06uFB13-uFB17uFB1D-uFB28uFB2A-uFB36uFB38-uFB3CuFB3EuFB40uFB41uFB43uFB44uFB46-uFBB1uFBD3-uFD3DuFD50-uFD8FuFD92-uFDC7uFDF0-uFDFBuFE00-uFE0FuFE20-uFE2FuFE33uFE34uFE4D-uFE4FuFE70-uFE74uFE76-uFEFCuFF10-uFF19uFF21-uFF3AuFF3FuFF41-uFF5AuFF66-uFFBEuFFC2-uFFC7uFFCA-uFFCFuFFD2-uFFD7uFFDA-uFFDC]|uD800[uDC00-uDC0BuDC0D-uDC26uDC28-uDC3AuDC3CuDC3DuDC3F-uDC4DuDC50-uDC5DuDC80-uDCFAuDD40-uDD74uDDFDuDE80-uDE9CuDEA0-uDED0uDEE0uDF00-uDF1FuDF2D-uDF4AuDF50-uDF7AuDF80-uDF9DuDFA0-uDFC3uDFC8-uDFCFuDFD1-uDFD5]|uD801[uDC00-uDC9DuDCA0-uDCA9uDCB0-uDCD3uDCD8-uDCFBuDD00-uDD27uDD30-uDD63uDE00-uDF36uDF40-uDF55uDF60-uDF67]|uD802[uDC00-uDC05uDC08uDC0A-uDC35uDC37uDC38uDC3CuDC3F-uDC55uDC60-uDC76uDC80-uDC9EuDCE0-uDCF2uDCF4uDCF5uDD00-uDD15uDD20-uDD39uDD80-uDDB7uDDBEuDDBFuDE00-uDE03uDE05uDE06uDE0C-uDE13uDE15-uDE17uDE19-uDE33uDE38-uDE3AuDE3FuDE60-uDE7CuDE80-uDE9CuDEC0-uDEC7uDEC9-uDEE6uDF00-uDF35uDF40-uDF55uDF60-uDF72uDF80-uDF91]|uD803[uDC00-uDC48uDC80-uDCB2uDCC0-uDCF2]|uD804[uDC00-uDC46uDC66-uDC6FuDC7F-uDCBAuDCD0-uDCE8uDCF0-uDCF9uDD00-uDD34uDD36-uDD3FuDD50-uDD73uDD76uDD80-uDDC4uDDCA-uDDCCuDDD0-uDDDAuDDDCuDE00-uDE11uDE13-uDE37uDE3EuDE80-uDE86uDE88uDE8A-uDE8DuDE8F-uDE9DuDE9F-uDEA8uDEB0-uDEEAuDEF0-uDEF9uDF00-uDF03uDF05-uDF0CuDF0FuDF10uDF13-uDF28uDF2A-uDF30uDF32uDF33uDF35-uDF39uDF3C-uDF44uDF47uDF48uDF4B-uDF4DuDF50uDF57uDF5D-uDF63uDF66-uDF6CuDF70-uDF74]|uD805[uDC00-uDC4AuDC50-uDC59uDC80-uDCC5uDCC7uDCD0-uDCD9uDD80-uDDB5uDDB8-uDDC0uDDD8-uDDDDuDE00-uDE40uDE44uDE50-uDE59uDE80-uDEB7uDEC0-uDEC9uDF00-uDF19uDF1D-uDF2BuDF30-uDF39]|uD806[uDCA0-uDCE9uDCFFuDE00-uDE3EuDE47uDE50-uDE83uDE86-uDE99uDEC0-uDEF8]|uD807[uDC00-uDC08uDC0A-uDC36uDC38-uDC40uDC50-uDC59uDC72-uDC8FuDC92-uDCA7uDCA9-uDCB6uDD00-uDD06uDD08uDD09uDD0B-uDD36uDD3AuDD3CuDD3DuDD3F-uDD47uDD50-uDD59]|uD808[uDC00-uDF99]|uD809[uDC00-uDC6EuDC80-uDD43]|[uD80CuD81C-uD820uD840-uD868uD86A-uD86CuD86F-uD872uD874-uD879][uDC00-uDFFF]|uD80D[uDC00-uDC2E]|uD811[uDC00-uDE46]|uD81A[uDC00-uDE38uDE40-uDE5EuDE60-uDE69uDED0-uDEEDuDEF0-uDEF4uDF00-uDF36uDF40-uDF43uDF50-uDF59uDF63-uDF77uDF7D-uDF8F]|uD81B[uDF00-uDF44uDF50-uDF7EuDF8F-uDF9FuDFE0uDFE1]|uD821[uDC00-uDFEC]|uD822[uDC00-uDEF2]|uD82C[uDC00-uDD1EuDD70-uDEFB]|uD82F[uDC00-uDC6AuDC70-uDC7CuDC80-uDC88uDC90-uDC99uDC9DuDC9E]|uD834[uDD65-uDD69uDD6D-uDD72uDD7B-uDD82uDD85-uDD8BuDDAA-uDDADuDE42-uDE44]|uD835[uDC00-uDC54uDC56-uDC9CuDC9EuDC9FuDCA2uDCA5uDCA6uDCA9-uDCACuDCAE-uDCB9uDCBBuDCBD-uDCC3uDCC5-uDD05uDD07-uDD0AuDD0D-uDD14uDD16-uDD1CuDD1E-uDD39uDD3B-uDD3EuDD40-uDD44uDD46uDD4A-uDD50uDD52-uDEA5uDEA8-uDEC0uDEC2-uDEDAuDEDC-uDEFAuDEFC-uDF14uDF16-uDF34uDF36-uDF4EuDF50-uDF6EuDF70-uDF88uDF8A-uDFA8uDFAA-uDFC2uDFC4-uDFCBuDFCE-uDFFF]|uD836[uDE00-uDE36uDE3B-uDE6CuDE75uDE84uDE9B-uDE9FuDEA1-uDEAF]|uD838[uDC00-uDC06uDC08-uDC18uDC1B-uDC21uDC23uDC24uDC26-uDC2A]|uD83A[uDC00-uDCC4uDCD0-uDCD6uDD00-uDD4AuDD50-uDD59]|uD83B[uDE00-uDE03uDE05-uDE1FuDE21uDE22uDE24uDE27uDE29-uDE32uDE34-uDE37uDE39uDE3BuDE42uDE47uDE49uDE4BuDE4D-uDE4FuDE51uDE52uDE54uDE57uDE59uDE5BuDE5DuDE5FuDE61uDE62uDE64uDE67-uDE6AuDE6C-uDE72uDE74-uDE77uDE79-uDE7CuDE7EuDE80-uDE89uDE8B-uDE9BuDEA1-uDEA3uDEA5-uDEA9uDEAB-uDEBB]|uD869[uDC00-uDED6uDF00-uDFFF]|uD86D[uDC00-uDF34uDF40-uDFFF]|uD86E[uDC00-uDC1DuDC20-uDFFF]|uD873[uDC00-uDEA1uDEB0-uDFFF]|uD87A[uDC00-uDFE0]|uD87E[uDC00-uDE1D]|uDB40[uDD00-uDDEF]/},ne={isSpaceSeparator:function(e){return”string”==typeof e&&te.Space_Separator.test(e)},isIdStartChar:function(e){return”string”==typeof e&&(e>=”a”&&e=”A”&&e=”a”&&e=”A”&&e=”0″&&e0;){var n=oe();if(!ne.isHexDigit(n))throw me(se());e+=se()}return String.fromCodePoint(parseInt(e,16))}var pe={start:function(){if(“eof”===G.type)throw ye();De()},beforePropertyName:function(){switch(G.type){case”identifier”:case”string”:return W=G.value,void(U=”afterPropertyName”);case”punctuator”:return void ge();case”eof”:throw ye()}},afterPropertyName:function(){if(“eof”===G.type)throw ye();U=”beforePropertyValue”},beforePropertyValue:function(){if(“eof”===G.type)throw ye();De()},beforeArrayValue:function(){if(“eof”===G.type)throw ye();”punctuator”!==G.type||”]”!==G.value?De():ge()},afterPropertyValue:function(){if(“eof”===G.type)throw ye();switch(G.value){case”,”:return void(U=”beforePropertyName”);case”}”:ge()}},afterArrayValue:function(){if(“eof”===G.type)throw ye();switch(G.value){case”,”:return void(U=”beforeArrayValue”);case”]”:ge()}},end:function(){}};function De(){var e;switch(G.type){case”punctuator”:switch(G.value){case”{“:e={};break;case”[“:e=[]}break;case”null”:case”boolean”:case”numeric”:case”string”:e=G.value}if(void 0===K)K=e;else{var t=V[V.length-1];Array.isArray(t)?t.push(e):Object.defineProperty(t,W,{value:e,writable:!0,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0})}if(null!==e&&”object”==typeof e)V.push(e),U=Array.isArray(e)?”beforeArrayValue”:”beforePropertyName”;else{var n=V[V.length-1];U=null==n?”end”:Array.isArray(n)?”afterArrayValue”:”afterPropertyValue”}}function ge(){V.pop();var e=V[V.length-1];U=null==e?”end”:Array.isArray(e)?”afterArrayValue”:”afterPropertyValue”}function me(e){return Ae(void 0===e?”JSON5: invalid end of input at “+z+”:”+H:”JSON5: invalid character ‘”+ve(e)+”‘ at “+z+”:”+H)}function ye(){return Ae(“JSON5: invalid end of input at “+z+”:”+H)}function Ce(){return Ae(“JSON5: invalid identifier character at “+z+”:”+(H-=5))}function Fe(e){console.warn(“JSON5: ‘”+ve(e)+”‘ in strings is not valid ECMAScript; consider escaping”)}function ve(e){var t={“‘”:”\’”,’”‘:’\”‘,”\”:”\\”,”b”:”\b”,”f”:”\f”,”n”:”\n”,”r”:”\r”,”t”:”\t”,”v”:”\v”,””:”\0″,”u2028″:”\u2028″,”u2029″:”\u2029″};if(t[e])return t[e];if(e0&&(n=Math.min(10,Math.floor(n)),a=” “.substr(0,n)):”string”==typeof n&&(a=n.substr(0,10)),h(“”,{“”:e});function h(e,t){var n=t[e];switch(null!=n&&(“function”==typeof n.toJSON5?n=n.toJSON5(e):”function”==typeof n.toJSON&&(n=n.toJSON(e))),u&&(n=u.call(t,e,n)),n instanceof Number?n=Number(n):n instanceof String?n=String(n):n instanceof Boolean&&(n=n.valueOf()),n){case null:return”null”;case!0:return”true”;case!1:return”false”}return”string”==typeof n?p(n,!1):”number”==typeof n?String(n):”object”==typeof n?Array.isArray(n)?m(n):D(n):void 0}function p(e){for(var t={“‘”:.1,’”‘:.2},n={“‘”:”\’”,’”‘:’\”‘,”\”:”\\”,”b”:”\b”,”f”:”\f”,”n”:”\n”,”r”:”\r”,”t”:”\t”,”v”:”\v”,””:”\0″,”u2028″:”\u2028″,”u2029″:”\u2029″},r=””,u=0;u=0)throw TypeError(“Converting circular structure to JSON5”);o.push(e);var t=s;s+=a;for(var n,u,i=[],c=0,l=r||Object.keys(e);c=0)throw TypeError(“Converting circular structure to JSON5”);o.push(e);var t=s;s+=a;for(var n,r=[],u=0;ur;r++)n(e,e._deferreds[r]);e._deferreds=null}function o(e,t){var n=!1;try{e(function(e){n||(n=!0,r(t,e))},function(e){n||(n=!0,u(t,e))})}catch(e){if(n)return;n=!0,u(t,e)}}var s=setTimeout;return t.prototype.catch=function(e){return this.then(null,e)},t.prototype.then=function(t,r){var u=new this.constructor(e);return n(this,new function(e,t,n){this.onFulfilled=”function”==typeof e?e:null,this.onRejected=”function”==typeof t?t:null,this.promise=n}(t,r,u)),u},t.prototype.finally=function(e){var t=this.constructor;return this.then(function(n){return t.resolve(e()).then(function(){return n})},function(n){return t.resolve(e()).then(function(){return t.reject(n)})})},t.all=function(e){return new t(function(t,n){function r(e,o){try{if(o&&(“object”==typeof o||”function”==typeof o)){var s=o.then;if(“function”==typeof s)return void s.call(o,function(t){r(e,t)},n)}u[e]=o,0==–i&&t(u)}catch(e){n(e)}}if(!e||void 0===e.length)throw new TypeError(“Promise.all accepts an array”);var u=Array.prototype.slice.call(e);if(0===u.length)return t([]);for(var i=u.length,o=0;u.length>o;o++)r(o,u[o])})},t.resolve=function(e){return e&&”object”==typeof e&&e.constructor===t?e:new t(function(t){t(e)})},t.reject=function(e){return new t(function(t,n){n(e)})},t.race=function(e){return new t(function(t,n){for(var r=0,u=e.length;u>r;r++)e[r].then(t,n)})},t._immediateFn=”function”==typeof setImmediate&&function(e){setImmediate(e)}||function(e){s(e,0)},t._unhandledRejectionFn=function(e){void 0!==console&&console&&console.warn(“Possible Unhandled Promise Rejection:”,e)},t}()},9563:e=>{var t,n,r={},u={},i=(t=function(){return document.head||document.getElementsByTagName(“head”)[0]},function(){return void 0===n&&(n=t.apply(this,arguments)),n});function o(e){var t=document.createElement(“style”);return t.type=”text/css”,t.setAttribute(“data-jwplayer-id”,e),function(e){i().appendChild(e)}(t),t}function s(e,t){var n,r,i,s=u[e];s||(s=u[e]={element:o(e),counter:0});var a=s.counter++;return n=s.element,i=function(){l(n,a,””)},(r=function(e){l(n,a,e)})(t.css),function(e){if(e){if(e.css===t.css&&e.media===t.media)return;r((t=e).css)}else i()}}e.exports={style:function(e,t){!function(e,t){for(var n=0;n{e.exports=”“}},i={};function o(e){var t=i[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var n=i[e]={id:e,loaded:!1,exports:{}};return u[e].call(n.exports,n,n.exports,o),n.loaded=!0,n.exports}o.m=u,o.n=e=>{var t=e&&e.__esModule?()=>e.default:()=>e;return o.d(t,{a:t}),t},t=Object.getPrototypeOf?e=>Object.getPrototypeOf(e):e=>e.__proto__,o.t=function(n,r){if(1&r&&(n=this(n)),8&r)return n;if(“object”==typeof n&&n){if(4&r&&n.__esModule)return n;if(16&r&&”function”==typeof n.then)return n}var u=Object.create(null);o.r(u);var i={};e=e||[null,t({}),t([]),t(t)];for(var s=2&r&&n;”object”==typeof s&&!~e.indexOf(s);s=t(s))Object.getOwnPropertyNames(s).forEach(e=>i[e]=()=>n[e]);return i.default=()=>n,o.d(u,i),u},o.d=(e,t)=>{for(var n in t)o.o(t,n)&&!o.o(e,n)&&Object.defineProperty(e,n,{enumerable:!0,get:t[n]})},o.f={},o.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(o.f).reduce((t,n)=>(o.f[n](e,t),t),[])),o.u=e=>({63:”polyfills.webvtt”,74:”jwplayer.controls.tizen”,98:”provider.hlsjs”,168:”jwplayer.amp”,207:”jwplayer.core.controls.html5″,250:”provider.html5″,347:”vttparser”,365:”related”,371:”provider.shaka”,493:”jwplayer.core.controls.polyfills”,520:”provider.airplay”,581:”jwplayer.core.controls”,605:”jwplayer.core.controls.polyfills.html5″,681:”jwplayer.core”,716:”jwplayer.controls”,926:”jwplayer.stats”,943:”polyfills.intersection-observer”,977:”provider.cast”}[e]+”.js”),o.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),n={},r=”jwplayer:”,o.l=(e,t,u,i)=>{if(n[e])n[e].push(t);else{var s,a;if(void 0!==u)for(var c=document.getElementsByTagName(“script”),l=0;l{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(h);var u=n[e];if(delete n[e],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),u&&u.forEach(e=>e(r)),t)return t(r)},h=setTimeout(f.bind(null,void 0,{type:”timeout”,target:s}),55e3);s.onerror=f.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=f.bind(null,s.onload),a&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},o.r=e=>{“undefined”!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:”Module”}),Object.defineProperty(e,”__esModule”,{value:!0})},o.nmd=e=>(e.paths=[],e.children||(e.children=[]),e),o.p=””,(()=>{var e={313:0};o.f.j=(t,n)=>{var r=o.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==r)if(r)n.push(r[2]);else{var u=new Promise((n,u)=>r=e[t]=[n,u]);n.push(r[2]=u);var i=o.p+o.u(t),s=new Error;o.l(i,n=>{if(o.o(e,t)&&(0!==(r=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),r)){var u=n&&(“load”===n.type?”missing”:n.type),i=n&&n.target&&n.target.src;s.message=”Loading chunk “+t+” failed.n(“+u+”: “+i+”)”,s.name=”ChunkLoadError”,s.type=u,s.request=i,r[1](s)}},”chunk-“+t,t)}};var t=(t,n)=>{var r,u,i=n[0],s=n[1],a=n[2],c=0;if(i.some(t=>0!==e[t])){for(r in s)o.o(s,r)&&(o.m[r]=s[r]);if(a)a(o)}for(t&&t(n);c

“);
}

Advertisement

var jwConfig = {
“advertising”: {
“adscheduleid”: “23452342”,
“client”: “googima”,
“tag”: “https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/live/ads?iu=/7021/forumcomm/inforum/health&description_url=__page-url__&tfcd=0&npa=0&sz=400×300%7C640x480&gdfp_req=1&output=vast&unviewed_position_start=1&env=vp&impl=s&plcmt=1&vpmute=0&correlator=&cust_params=kw%3Dhealth%2Cinforum%2CKEVIN%20WALLEVAND%2CFARGO%2CADDICTION%2CNONPROFITS%2CHEALTH”,
},
“aspectratio”: “16:9”,
“autoPause”: {
“viewability”: false
},
“autostart”: false,
“captions”: {
“backgroundColor”: “#000000”,
“backgroundOpacity”: 75,
“color”: “#FFFFFF”,
“edgeStyle”: “none”,
“fontFamily”: “sans-serif”,
“fontOpacity”: 100,
“fontSize”: 15,
“windowColor”: “#000000”,
“windowOpacity”: 0
},
“cast”: {},
“controls”: true,
“displayHeading”: false,
“displaydescription”: true,
“displaytitle”: true,
“floating”: {
“mode”: “never”
},
“generateSEOMetadata”: false,
“height”: 360,
“include_compatibility_script”: false,
“interactive”: false,
“intl”: {
“en”: {
“advertising”: {
“admessage”: “”,
“cuetext”: “”,
“skipmessage”: “”
}
}
},
“key”: “+rdRzgHVmQxntGzG7PUEJg6YzIDaMhIGZYQykMu2UDVspE/9UTQajxJpmhvjjLfn”,
“logo”: {
“hide”: false,
“position”: “top-right”
},
“mute”: false,
“ph”: 3,
“pid”: “3trNsOiL”,
“pipIcon”: “disabled”,
“playbackRateControls”: false,
“playlist”: “//cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/sites/l0XScfRd/media/eRqV35vE/playback.json?recommendations_playlist_id=rVQsKIGU”,
“preload”: “metadata”,
“repeat”: false,
“skin”: {
“controlbar”: {
“background”: “rgba(0,0,0,0)”,
“icons”: “rgba(255,255,255,0.8)”,
“iconsActive”: “#FFFFFF”,
“text”: “#FFFFFF”
},
“menus”: {
“background”: “#333333”,
“text”: “rgba(255,255,255,0.8)”,
“textActive”: “#FFFFFF”
},
“timeslider”: {
“progress”: “#F2F2F2”,
“rail”: “rgba(255,255,255,0.3)”
},
“tooltips”: {
“background”: “#FFFFFF”,
“text”: “#000000”
}
},
“stretching”: “uniform”,
“width”: “100%”
}; // end config

(function(playerConfig, testConfig) {

}(jwConfig, “”));

jwplayer(“botr_eRqV35vE_3trNsOiL_div”).setup(jwConfig);
}());





Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

North Dakota

Poll: A majority of North Dakotans are givers

Published

on

Poll: A majority of North Dakotans are givers


BISMARCK — Despite stubborn inflation, higher daily costs and

a dip in holiday spending,

most North Dakotans are as committed to charitable giving, according to the latest North Dakota Poll, commissioned by the North Dakota News Cooperative.

A total of 78% of

Advertisement

North Dakota

residents say charitable giving is important to them personally, with 31% indicating it is very important and 47% somewhat important.

Damon Gleave, interim executive director of the Dakota Medical Foundation, which spearheads the 24-hour charity event

Giving Hearts Day

each year, said the results of the poll were consistent with what the foundation has seen with the success of the event.

Advertisement

“Regardless of age or gender or what part of the state people are from, North Dakotans are givers,” he said.

Looking further at the data, however, shows a split in how much people feel they can afford to give.

More North Dakota Stories

Asked to describe how much they give each year, 58% gave between $100-$999 annually, while 32% gave between $1,000-$5,000 or more per year. Another 10% declined to answer.

Advertisement

“The fact that folks are still interested in supporting

charitable organizations

during these interesting financial times is certainly encouraging,” said Shawn McKenna, executive director of the North Dakota Association of Nonprofit Organizations.

McKenna said some of the rhetoric coming out of President Donald Trump’s administration has impacted nonprofits and NGOs, though that includes increased giving to some and less to others.

Some smaller nonprofits that saw grant funding dry up because of government efficiency efforts are having a harder time since they lack the staff to solicit contributions, McKenna said.

Advertisement

In another data point from the poll, nearly half of respondents said generosity should be “homegrown,” with 46% saying support for local organizations is their top reason to give.

“It does look like folks are really interested in helping out in their own backyard versus sending it off to whatever the big national type organization is,” McKenna said.

Among the other factors considered most important, 16% said support for faith-based groups was highest on their list of reasons, while another 16% more said giving to causes they have a personal connection to was most important.

A total of 60% of respondents said they give throughout the year, while 23% said they usually give at the end of the year.

“There’s a preference to support local organizations — whose work tends to more directly impact people in a given community — as well as a shift toward donors making larger gifts to a smaller number of charities,” Gleave said. “We think this is a direct result of charities cultivating better relationships with their donors over time, which ultimately leads to more impactful, sustained giving.”

Advertisement

Kim Hocking, board president of the Bismarck Mandan Unitarian Universalist congregation, said the poll data was in line with what he sees in giving habits.

Hocking said one thing that comes out in the poll, and something he sees on a daily basis, is that people are looking for a sense of community. That desire often matches giving habits.

“As a group, we want to be a part of something, and if we know about it, and we see, oh, we could help with that, then we want to be a part of that,” Hocking said. “That goes along with supporting local organizations, supporting causes you have a personal connection to.”

Most respondents do not give a certain percentage of their annual income to charitable causes, according to the poll.

Only 22% say they practice a form of tithing, long a traditional practice in Christian, Islamic and Judaic faiths.

Advertisement

The low number of people who budget a certain percentage of income, as well as the high number of people that only give up to $1,000 annually, is concerning to some.

Bishop Craig Schweitzer of the Western North Dakota Synod-ELCA, said giving has been “pretty flat” over the past decade, but he was surprised that over half of people gave so little each year.

“That’s shocking to me a little bit because that’s obviously less than 1% of average income in North Dakota,” Schweitzer said.

“I mean, I look at it as a person of faith, the entry level to be a follower of Jesus is 10%, and then my offering is above and beyond that 10%,” he said. “If we’re spending money on things that aren’t a reflection of our faith, how does that reflect who we are as people of faith?”

Schweitzer brought up how important local organizations like churches are in times of need and stress, giving the example of the wildfires in northwest North Dakota in the fall of 2024.

Advertisement

“The church was huge,” he said. “It stepped up and made sure people were cared for and probably gave beyond anything they imagined they would give to something like that before, financially and physically.”

The North Dakota Poll was conducted by Mason-Dixon Polling & Strategy Inc. of Jacksonville, Florida, from Dec. 10-13 2025. A total of 625 North Dakota adult residents were interviewed statewide by telephone. The poll has an error margin of + or – 4%.

The North Dakota Poll is the only regular, nonpartisan statewide survey of eligible North Dakota voters and consumers.

The North Dakota News Cooperative is a nonprofit news organization providing reliable and independent reporting on issues and events that impact the lives of North Dakotans. The organization increases the public’s access to quality journalism and advances news literacy across the state. For more information about NDNC or to make a charitable contribution, please visit newscoopnd.org.

Text Example

Advertisement

This story was originally published on NewsCoopND.org.

Text Example

____________________________________

This story was written by one of our partner news agencies. Forum Communications Company uses content from agencies such as Reuters, Kaiser Health News, Tribune News Service and others to provide a wider range of news to our readers. Learn more about the news services FCC uses here.

Advertisement





Source link

Continue Reading

Trending