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Squat vs. Deadlift: Which Is Better for Your Workout?

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Squat vs. Deadlift: Which Is Better for Your Workout?

THE BACK SQUAT and the conventional barbell deadlift are two of the most renowned exercises in the gym for packing on lower body muscle and strength. But, if you had to only pick one, which should you prioritize?

“Welcome to the gym equivalent of Godzilla vs. King Kong,” says Ebenezer Samuel, C.S.C.S., MH fitness director. “The reality is, both of these movements sit atop of the exercise food chain as moves that challenge multiple large lower body muscle groups, and let us move major weight.”

You won’t always have time for both in your workout, though. The decision of which to prioritize depends on your body type and your goals. You might also find that you’re better at one or the other, so you’ll naturally gravitate toward your strengths.

Here’s why both exercises deserve a slot in your weekly routine—and when you should start to emphasize one over the other.

How Squats and Deadlifts Are Similar

One thing is for sure: both the squat and deadlift are going to significantly improve your strength. With both exercises, “as long as you’re pushing yourself, you’re using nearly every muscle in your body,” Samuel says.

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They also heavily load your spine, which can improve your bone density. But, that also means they’re heavily fatiguing on the central nervous system—meaning you’ll need to plan adequate rest time in between training sets.

How Squats and Deadlifts Are Different

The main difference between the squat and deadlift are the main movers of each lift (a.k.a. the muscle group that drives a majority of the exercise). This will depend on what variation of each exercise is being done, though—a sumo squat is going to utilize a few different muscles than a conventional stance, for example. For the sake of this discussion, let’s focus on the most prevalent variations of each movement: the conventional barbell deadlift and barbell back squat.

The barbell deadlift is a hip-dominant movement. The glutes and hamstrings are the main drivers in pushing to extend the hips. Your big back muscles (lats, rhomboids, and traps) also play a significant role, as you stabilize the spine through the movement.

The barbell back squat is a knee-dominant movement. Your quads, hip adductors, and glutes work together to extend the knees and the hips at the same time. Like the deadlift, your back muscles attribute to the movement as well—your low back extensors shorten at your extend through the hips, and your mid-back muscles work to stabilize the load.

Squats vs. Deadlift: Which Lift to Pick

“In the long term, for strength and physique balance, you’ll want to master and dominate both of these moves,” Samuel says. “But how you prioritize them in your program will change based on your goals and other factors.”

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Who Should Prioritize Deadlifts

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If your goal is glute, hamstring, and back gains, the deadlift should take the top spot. Yes, the squat utilizes these muscle groups too, but the deadlift places more of an emphasis through the posterior chain than the squat does.

If your goal is to improve athleticism, the deadlift strengthens muscles that work in the hip extension mechanics that power movements like running and jumping.

The deadlift also generally has more carryover into “real-life” movements, too. Think about how often you bend over to pick up something heavy off the ground, like your groceries. The deadlift trains us for more day-to-day actions you wouldn’t typically think of as exertions of strength.

Who Should Prioritize Back Squats

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If you have a small window of time in the gym but you want to get better at both exercises, prioritize the squat. The squat trains the same muscles you use in the deadlift, but through a greater range of motion, according to Samuel. The strength you build in a squat will carry over into the deadlift. The same will be true for carryover from a deadlift to a squat, but not to the same extent.

Squats will also be superior to the deadlift if your main muscle-building goal is to grow your quads. They’re one of the main movers of knee flexion and extension, which is the chief mechanic in squats.

Many Olympic lifts, like the power clean and snatch, originate in a squat. So if you’re looking to get better at these powerful movements, you’ll want to emphasize the squat in your routine.

Overall, Samuel emphasizes that this should not be a case of only doing one of these exercises on a regular basis. Your emphasis might be a matter of preference—but if you want to be truly strong, you’ll make time for both.

Headshot of Cori Ritchey, C.S.C.S.

Cori Ritchey, NASM-CPT is an Associate Health & Fitness Editor at Men’s Health and a certified personal trainer and group fitness instructor. You can find more of her work in HealthCentral, Livestrong, Self, and others.

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I Tried the “Chinese Baddie” Morning Hack Everyone’s Raving About – My Take

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I Tried the “Chinese Baddie” Morning Hack Everyone’s Raving About – My Take

Google search trends are truly a thing of wonder when it comes to observing what’s capturing the zeitgeist – and when it comes to health and fitness fads, it’s a veritable treasure trove of ideas. The latest life-changing hacks? ‘Chinese baddie’ rituals.

That’s right: a wildly viral social media trend also known as Chinamaxxing or #becomingChinese is all about taking small life hacks rooted in ancient Chinese wellness principles (think: wearing slippers in the house, enjoying Chinese food, and gentle movement practices like Tai Chi and Qigong) and respectfully and authentically using them to positively upscale wellbeing.

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Build Full-Body Strength Anywhere With These Trainer-Approved Bodyweight Exercises

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Build Full-Body Strength Anywhere With These Trainer-Approved Bodyweight Exercises

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1

Hollow Body Hold

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Movement pattern: Core

Why it rocks: The hollow body hold is even more challenging than a plank (trust us), and requires full-body activation. Pro tip: Press your back into the floor and squeeze your core while doing this move. If you feel your lower back is rising off the floor, bend your knees to 90 degrees, says Sariya.

How to:

  1. Start lying on back with with arms extended overhead on floor and legs straight resting on mat.
  2. At the same time, and with control, lift arms, head, shoulder blades, and legs a few inches off the floor.
  3. Hold the elevated position, ensuring your low back is still glued to the ground.
2

Plank

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Movement pattern: Core

Why it rocks: Planks are a great way to build total body strength. They’re a type of isometric hold, which takes a lot of effort and builds both stamina and endurance. Plus, they can easily be modified by planking on your knees or elevating your hands until you can do them all-out.

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How to:

  1. Start on all fours with shins and palms flat on mat.
  2. Step back onto the on balls of your feet, creating a straight line from heels through the top of your head. Keep your gaze to the floor.
  3. Squeeze your glutes and abs to keep hips inline with your shoulders. Hold here as long as you can.

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3

Bird Dog

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Movement pattern: Core

Why it rocks: This is a great move to practice coordination, and builds core stability and balance.

How to:

  1. Start on all fours with wrists directly under shoulders and knees under hips. Keep back flat, core engaged, and a slight bend in elbows.
  2. Extend left arm out in front at shoulder height and right leg straight behind at hip height.
  3. Bend leg and arm and bring to midline under torso until elbow and knee touch. That’s 1 rep. Alternate sides.
    4

    Reverse Crunch

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    Movement pattern: Core

    Why it rocks: This move builds strength and control through your core abs. Make sure you’re using your lower abs—and not momentum—to perform this movement. If you’re struggling, imagine you’re pushing your heels to the ceiling, Sariya says.

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    How to:

    1. Start lying on back with arms by sides and feet lifted off the ground, legs extended, and toes pointed.
    2. Squeeze your core to pull your hips off the ground. Do your best to push your toes up towards the ceiling instead of back towards your head.
    3. Slowly return to start. That’s 1 rep.

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    5

    Russian Twist

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    Movement pattern: Core

    Why it rocks: This move builds rotational strength. Make sure you have the proper form when doing this oblique-working move: Puff out your chest and keep a long line from your tailbone to your shoulder.

    How to:

    1. Start seated with upper body leaned back until abs are engaged, legs lifted and bent, arms bent, hands clasped, and elbows wide. For an extra challenge, lift heels up off the floor.
    2. Rotate torso to right side so that right elbow is hovering off mat.
    3. Keeping lower body still throughout, rotate the upper body to the left side. That’s 1 rep.
    6

    Inchworm Shoulder Tap

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    Movement pattern: Core

    Why it rocks: This exercise strengthens your shoulders, and works your core.

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    How to:

    1. Start standing with feet hip-width apart.
    2. Reach down to ground and crawl out into a high plank position, with your wrists just under your shoulders.
    3. Keeping hips square to ground, lift right hand to tap left shoulder.
    4. Return right hand to ground.
    5. Lift left hand to tap right shoulder.
    6. Return left hand to ground.
    7. Walk hands back to feet and return to standing. That’s 1 rep.

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    7

    Plank Up Down

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    Movement pattern: Core

    Why it rocks: This move builds strength in your chest and shoulders. To make it harder, come up onto your toes.

    How to:

    1. Start in a high plank position (on knees or toes).
    2. Lower down, one arm at a time, into a forearm plank, keeping elbows under shoulders.
    3. Reverse the movement press hands one at a time into floor to return to high plank. That’s 1 rep.
    8

    Downward Dog Toe Tap

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    Movement pattern: Core

    Why it rocks: This move fires up the core and hamstrings, all while strengthening your shoulders. Pro tip: If you can’t reach your toes, aim for knees or shins.

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    How to:

    1. Start in a high plank position with a straight line from head to heels and shoulders over wrists.
    2. Press torso back toward legs so heels lower to the ground, while reaching left arm to right toes. Maintain a long spine.
    3. Return to high plank.
    4. Repeat movement, bringing right arm to left toes.
    5. Return to high plank. That’s 1 rep. Continue alternating.

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    9

    Scissor Kick

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    Movement pattern: Core

    Why it rocks: Scissor kicks strengthen your lower abs and hip flexors.

    How to:

    1. Lie on back with arms down by sides, palms down, and elbows and lower back touching the floor.
    2. Engage core by pressing lower back into the floor, tuck pelvis, and lift both legs about six inches off the ground.
    3. Raise one leg to 60-degrees, while maintaining the other leg at the 45-degree angle.
    4. Continue alternating legs up and down keeping knees as straight as possible.
      10

      Inchworm

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      Movement pattern: Core

      Why it rocks: This move fires up both your core and upper body, making it a great warmup move for your upper body days.

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      How to:

      1. Start standing with feet hips-width apart.
      2. Hinge at hips and lower down until hands reach the ground, focusing on core activation and spine alignment, keeping legs as straight as possible.
      3. Crawl forward lifting one hand at a time with legs straight and hips lifted until in a high plank. Try to keep hips as square to the ground as you can throughout the move.
      4. Walk hands one by one back to feet.
      5. Reverse motion to return to standing tall. That’s 1 rep.

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      11

      Plank Jack Shoulder Tap

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      Movement pattern: Core

      Why it rocks: There’s a lot going on in this intermediate-to-advanced move. It targets lower abs and shoulders and gets your heart rate up. Pro tip: If your wrists start to get tired, you can do this on your fists.

      How to:

      1. Start in a high plank position, with hands stacked directly under shoulders and head to heels in a straight line.
      2. Keeping core engaged, tap right shoulder with left hand as you jump feet outward.
      3. Return to high plank.
      4. Immediately repeat on the opposite side. That’s 1 rep.
      12

      Plank Knee To Nose

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      Movement pattern: Core

      Why it rocks: This is a good core move that improves your spinal stability.

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      How to:

      1. Start in a high plank position with right foot lifted slightly up off the floor.
      2. Exhale and pull the right knee toward the chest while rounding the spine to bring nose toward knee.
      3. With control, reverse movement to return to plank position with right foot lifted. That’s 1 rep.

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      13

      Leg Lower

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      Movement pattern: Core

      Why it rocks: This move is great for core stability.

      How to:

      1. Start lying on back with arms on mat and hands under butt, palms down, legs raised at a 90-degree angle from the floor, feet flexed.
      2. Slowly lower one leg as far down as possible without allowing your lower back to lift off the ground.
      3. Return to start.
      4. Repeat with the other leg. That’s 1 rep.
      14

      Forearm Side Plank

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      Movement pattern: Core

      Why it rocks: This move works the shoulders, obliques, and the rectus abdominis.

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      How to:

      1. Lay on side with right forearm flat on the floor, elbow under shoulder, and both legs extended so body forms a straight line from head to feet. Feet can either be staggered for extra stability or stacked for more of a challenge.
      2. Engage core and lift hips off the floor.
      3. Pause and hold.
      4. Repeat on the other side.

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      15

      Side Plank Thread The Needle

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      Movement pattern: Core

      Why it rocks: Level up your side planks with a little extra movement. Pro tip: If you’re struggling to stack your feet, split your stance for better balance.

      How to:

      1. Start on left side with left forearm on mat and knees bent.
      2. Raise right arm toward ceiling and lift hips up and away from the floor until body forms a straight line from head to heels.
      3. Keeping hips lifted, rotate left arm down and underneath torso and allow gaze to shift toward the floor.
      4. Reverse the movement to return to start. That’s 1 rep. Complete on the opposite side.
      16

      Pushup To Plank Row

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      Movement Pattern: Upper Body

      Why it rocks: This exercise targets your chest and back at the same time. Once you get comfortable with the move, add a resistance band around your hands for a little more back challenge. Or, you can also pop into a high plank position for a full pushup.

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      How to:

      1. Start in a modified plank position, knees on ground, wrists under shoulders. Maintain a long spine with knees to head aligned.
      2. Lower into a pushup so chest hovers just above the floor, and elbows are close to sides.
      3. Push up from ground to return to modified plank position, then drive right elbow toward sky, performing a row.
      4. Return right hand to ground.
      5. Repeat row with left arm.
      6. Return left hand to ground. That’s 1 rep.

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      17

      Superman Arm Extension

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      Movement pattern: Upper Body

      Why it rocks: This is a great move for people who want to strengthen their posterior chain (or all the muscles on the back side of your body!). It can even help improve posture, says Sariya.

      How to:

      1. Start lying facedown on a mat, legs extended, elbows tucked at sides.
      2. Squeeze glutes to lift legs and extend arms overhead simultaneously, pulling thighs and chest off the floor.
      3. Pause, then lower legs and bend arms to sides to return to starting position. That’s 1 rep.
        18

        Triceps Dip

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        Movement Pattern: Upper Body

        Why it rocks: This move isolates the triceps. Pro tip: Make sure your hands are right outside your hips and your elbows are pointing behind you in order to really target the back of your arms. To make it more challenging, straighten out your legs.

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        How to:

        1. Sit in a chair (or on a box/step) and grip the front edges with hands.
        2. Scoot butt forward until it’s hovering just off the seat and legs form a 90-degree angle and straighten arms.
        3. Lower body down until biceps are parallel to floor.
        4. Engage triceps to press back to start. That’s 1 rep.

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        19

        Superwoman Isometric Hold

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        Movement Pattern: Upper Body

        Why it rocks: This move works the back muscles that stabilize and support your spine, making everyday movement easier, says Sariya.

        How to:

        1. Lie facedown on the mat, with arms and legs stretched out.
        2. Squeeze glutes and lift torso and legs up as far as you can. Imagine reaching out with arms and legs.
        3. Pause at the top and hold.
          20

          Incline Pushup

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          Movement Pattern: Upper Body

          Why it rocks: This is a great move for people working their way up to a flat pushup.

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          How to:

          1. Start in an incline plank position with hands on a chair, bench, or step and feet on floor with head to heels aligned.
          2. Lower down, with elbows pointing 45-degrees away from body, until arms bend to 90-degrees.
          3. Press back up keeping body in a straight line. That’s 1 rep.
          Headshot of Andi Breitowich

          Andi Breitowich is a Chicago-based writer and graduate student at Northwestern Medill. She’s a mass consumer of social media and cares about women’s rights, holistic wellness, and non-stigmatizing reproductive care. As a former collegiate pole vaulter, she has a love for all things fitness and is currently obsessed with Peloton Tread workouts and hot yoga.  

          Headshot of Olivia Luppino

          Olivia Luppino is an editorial assistant at Women’s Health. She spends most of her time interviewing expert sources about the latest fitness trends, nutrition tips, and practical advice for living a healthier life. Olivia previously wrote for New York Magazine’s The Cut, PS (formerly POPSUGAR), and Salon, where she also did on-camera interviews with celebrity guests. She recently ran the New York City Marathon.

          Headshot of Cori Ritchey, C.S.C.S.

          Cori Ritchey, C.S.C.S., is the fitness editor at Women’s Health, as well as a certified strength and condition coach and group fitness instructor. She’s reported on topics regarding health, nutrition, mental health, fitness, sex, and relationships for several years. You can find more of her work in Men’s Health, HealthCentral, Livestrong, Self, and others.

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          Air Force revises physical fitness program, score charts to boost airmen health

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          Air Force revises physical fitness program, score charts to boost airmen health

          The U.S. Air Force updated its physical fitness program and score charts for the fitness tests to boost the long-term health of airmen.

          The modernized program utilizes a more thorough assessment model to strengthen warfighter readiness by motivating airmen to build more sustainable fitness habits for the duration of their careers, according to a Feb. 27 release.

          “This update is not just about increasing the physical fitness test standards; it’s about ensuring our warfighters are fit, ready, and prioritizing their long-term health,” Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. Ken Wilsbach said in the memo.

          The updated score charts will have increased minimums for each scored component and separate charts are now available for Occupationally Specific Physical Fitness Assessments as well.

          A baseline window for airmen to take the diagnostic tests will begin March 1, but scoring won’t become official until July 1, per the statement.

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          This gives the airmen time to adjust their training focus as needed before the official scoring date. The baseline period is also meant to produce data to ensure that the new program is implemented in a fair, accurate and effective manner across the Air Force.

          “The baseline period will also provide the data required to assess and refine score charts in advance of full implementation of the new standards,” the statement says.

          Airmen who complete the Physical Fitness Readiness Assessment during the baseline period can use that diagnostic score as their official fitness test score, according to the release.

          Body composition will return as a scored component in the assessment, but airmen can elect to take it out of the test up to five days before testing the remaining components.

          The release states that resources are made available to support the force through the transition, like trained experts that will instruct airmen through safe conditioning and a playbook that gives guidance on workouts, recovery and nutrition.

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          Earlier this year, the force announced that airmen can choose between a 2-mile run or the 20-meter High-Aerobic Multi-shuttle Run for their fitness tests every six months, following the “Culture of Fitness” initiative last September to encourage airmen and Space Force guardians to improve their physical fitness.

          The statement says that the certification of the 2-mile run is in progress to ensure that all Air Force tracks meet official standards, and final measurement specifications will be published in the fitness program guide.

          As announced in January, an airmen’s fitness assessment scores will become part of their annual evaluation to “incorporate a full picture of an individual’s performance and contributions.”

          Cristina Stassis is a reporter covering stories surrounding the defense industry, national security, military/veteran affairs and more. She previously worked as an editorial fellow for Defense News in 2024 where she assisted the newsroom in breaking news across Sightline Media Group.

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